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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2019-02-10 10:58:42 UTC
  • mfrom: (375 release)
  • mto: (237.7.594 trunk)
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 376.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20190210105842-l7htgtxjr23p4heb
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY VERSION "1.0">
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<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos-keygen">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2008-09-03">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2019-02-10">
 
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
 
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%common;
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]>
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<refentry xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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    <title>Mandos Manual</title>
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    <!-- NWalsh’s docbook scripts use this to generate the footer: -->
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    <productname>Mandos</productname>
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    <productnumber>&VERSION;</productnumber>
 
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    <productnumber>&version;</productnumber>
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    <date>&TIMESTAMP;</date>
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    <authorgroup>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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    <copyright>
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      <year>2008</year>
 
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      <year>2009</year>
 
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      <year>2010</year>
 
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      <year>2011</year>
 
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      <year>2012</year>
 
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      <year>2013</year>
 
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      <year>2014</year>
 
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      <year>2015</year>
 
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      <year>2016</year>
 
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      <year>2017</year>
 
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      <year>2018</year>
 
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      <year>2019</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
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    <xi:include href="legalnotice.xml"/>
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  </refentryinfo>
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  <refmeta>
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    <refentrytitle>&COMMANDNAME;</refentrytitle>
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    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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      Generate key and password for Mandos client and server.
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    </refpurpose>
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  </refnamediv>
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  <refsynopsisdiv>
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    <cmdsynopsis>
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
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        <replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></arg>
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      </group>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg><option>--force</option></arg>
 
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      <group>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>--tls-keytype
 
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        <replaceable>KEYTYPE</replaceable></option></arg>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-T
 
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        <replaceable>KEYTYPE</replaceable></option></arg>
 
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      </group>
 
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      <sbr/>
 
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      <group>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>--force</option></arg>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-f</option></arg>
 
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      </group>
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    </cmdsynopsis>
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    <cmdsynopsis>
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
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      <group choice="req">
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>--password</option></arg>
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-p</option></arg>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>--passfile
 
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        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></arg>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-F</option>
 
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        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></arg>
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      </group>
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      <sbr/>
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      <group>
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-n
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
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      </group>
 
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      <group>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>--no-ssh</option></arg>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-S</option></arg>
 
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      </group>
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    </cmdsynopsis>
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    <cmdsynopsis>
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
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    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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    <para>
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a program to generate the
161
 
      OpenPGP key used by
162
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>password-request</refentrytitle>
163
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  The key is
164
 
      normally written to /etc/mandos for later installation into the
165
 
      initrd image, but this, and most other things, can be changed
166
 
      with command line options.
 
191
      TLS and OpenPGP keys used by
 
192
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
 
193
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  The keys are
 
194
      normally written to /etc/keys/mandos for later installation into
 
195
      the initrd image, but this, and most other things, can be
 
196
      changed with command line options.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      This program can also be used with the
170
 
      <option>--password</option> option to generate a ready-made
171
 
      section for <filename>clients.conf</filename> (see
 
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      <option>--password</option> or <option>--passfile</option>
 
201
      options to generate a ready-made section for
 
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      <filename>clients.conf</filename> (see
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
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    </para>
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
200
 
 
 
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--dir
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        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
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        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
208
 
            Target directory for key files.  Default is
209
 
            <filename>/etc/mandos</filename>.
 
239
            Target directory for key files.  Default is <filename
 
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            class="directory">/etc/keys/mandos</filename>.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
213
 
 
 
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--type
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        <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></option></term>
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        <replaceable>TYPE</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
221
 
            Key type.  Default is <quote>DSA</quote>.
 
252
            OpenPGP key type.  Default is <quote>RSA</quote>.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
225
 
 
 
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--length
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        <replaceable>BITS</replaceable></option></term>
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        <replaceable>BITS</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
233
 
            Key length in bits.  Default is 2048.
 
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            OpenPGP key length in bits.  Default is 4096.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
237
 
 
 
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--subtype
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        <replaceable>KEYTYPE</replaceable></option></term>
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        <replaceable>KEYTYPE</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
245
 
            Subkey type.  Default is <quote>ELG-E</quote> (Elgamal
246
 
            encryption-only).
 
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            OpenPGP subkey type.  Default is <quote>RSA</quote>
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--sublength
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        <replaceable>BITS</replaceable></option></term>
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        <replaceable>BITS</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
258
 
            Subkey length in bits.  Default is 2048.
 
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            OpenPGP subkey length in bits.  Default is 4096.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
262
 
 
 
292
      
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--email
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        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
274
 
 
 
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--comment
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        <replaceable>TEXT</replaceable></option></term>
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        <replaceable>TEXT</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
282
 
            Comment field for key.  The default value is
283
 
            <quote><literal>Mandos client key</literal></quote>.
 
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            Comment field for key.  Default is empty.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
287
 
 
 
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--expire
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        <replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
301
 
 
 
330
      
 
331
      <varlistentry>
 
332
        <term><option>--tls-keytype
 
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        <replaceable>KEYTYPE</replaceable></option></term>
 
334
        <term><option>-T
 
335
        <replaceable>KEYTYPE</replaceable></option></term>
 
336
        <listitem>
 
337
          <para>
 
338
            TLS key type.  Default is <quote>ed25519</quote>
 
339
          </para>
 
340
        </listitem>
 
341
      </varlistentry>
 
342
      
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--force</option></term>
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        <term><option>-f</option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
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            Prompt for a password and encrypt it with the key already
317
 
            present in either <filename>/etc/mandos</filename> or the
318
 
            directory specified with the <option>--dir</option>
 
358
            present in either <filename>/etc/keys/mandos</filename> or
 
359
            the directory specified with the <option>--dir</option>
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            option.  Outputs, on standard output, a section suitable
320
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            for inclusion in <citerefentry><refentrytitle
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            >mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum
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          </para>
327
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        </listitem>
328
369
      </varlistentry>
 
370
      <varlistentry>
 
371
        <term><option>--passfile
 
372
        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
 
373
        <term><option>-F
 
374
        <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
 
375
        <listitem>
 
376
          <para>
 
377
            The same as <option>--password</option>, but read from
 
378
            <replaceable>FILE</replaceable>, not the terminal.
 
379
          </para>
 
380
        </listitem>
 
381
      </varlistentry>
 
382
      <varlistentry>
 
383
        <term><option>--no-ssh</option></term>
 
384
        <term><option>-S</option></term>
 
385
        <listitem>
 
386
          <para>
 
387
            When <option>--password</option> or
 
388
            <option>--passfile</option> is given, this option will
 
389
            prevent <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> from calling
 
390
            <command>ssh-keyscan</command> to get an SSH fingerprint
 
391
            for this host and, if successful, output suitable config
 
392
            options to use this fingerprint as a
 
393
            <option>checker</option> option in the output.  This is
 
394
            otherwise the default behavior.
 
395
          </para>
 
396
        </listitem>
 
397
      </varlistentry>
329
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    </variablelist>
330
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  </refsect1>
331
 
 
 
400
  
332
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  <refsect1 id="overview">
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    <title>OVERVIEW</title>
334
403
    <xi:include href="overview.xml"/>
335
404
    <para>
336
 
      This program is a small utility to generate new OpenPGP keys for
337
 
      new Mandos clients, and to generate sections for inclusion in
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      <filename>clients.conf</filename> on the server.
 
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      This program is a small utility to generate new TLS and OpenPGP
 
406
      keys for new Mandos clients, and to generate sections for
 
407
      inclusion in <filename>clients.conf</filename> on the server.
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    </para>
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  </refsect1>
341
 
 
 
410
  
342
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  <refsect1 id="exit_status">
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    <title>EXIT STATUS</title>
344
413
    <para>
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    </variablelist>
365
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  </refsect1>
366
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367
 
  <refsect1 id="file">
 
436
  <refsect1 id="files">
368
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    <title>FILES</title>
369
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    <para>
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      Use the <option>--dir</option> option to change where
373
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    </para>
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    <variablelist>
375
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      <varlistentry>
376
 
        <term><filename>/etc/mandos/seckey.txt</filename></term>
 
445
        <term><filename>/etc/keys/mandos/seckey.txt</filename></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
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            OpenPGP secret key file which will be created or
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
384
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      <varlistentry>
385
 
        <term><filename>/etc/mandos/pubkey.txt</filename></term>
 
454
        <term><filename>/etc/keys/mandos/pubkey.txt</filename></term>
386
455
        <listitem>
387
456
          <para>
388
457
            OpenPGP public key file which will be created or
391
460
        </listitem>
392
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      </varlistentry>
393
462
      <varlistentry>
394
 
        <term><filename>/tmp</filename></term>
 
463
        <term><filename>/etc/keys/mandos/tls-privkey.pem</filename></term>
 
464
        <listitem>
 
465
          <para>
 
466
            Private key file which will be created or overwritten.
 
467
          </para>
 
468
        </listitem>
 
469
      </varlistentry>
 
470
      <varlistentry>
 
471
        <term><filename>/etc/keys/mandos/tls-pubkey.pem</filename></term>
 
472
        <listitem>
 
473
          <para>
 
474
            Public key file which will be created or overwritten.
 
475
          </para>
 
476
        </listitem>
 
477
      </varlistentry>
 
478
      <varlistentry>
 
479
        <term><filename class="directory">/tmp</filename></term>
395
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        <listitem>
396
481
          <para>
397
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            Temporary files will be written here if
401
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      </varlistentry>
402
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    </variablelist>
403
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  </refsect1>
404
 
 
405
 
<!--   <refsect1 id="bugs"> -->
406
 
<!--     <title>BUGS</title> -->
407
 
<!--     <para> -->
408
 
<!--     </para> -->
409
 
<!--   </refsect1> -->
410
 
 
 
489
  
 
490
  <refsect1 id="bugs">
 
491
    <title>BUGS</title>
 
492
    <xi:include href="bugs.xml"/>
 
493
  </refsect1>
 
494
  
411
495
  <refsect1 id="example">
412
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    <title>EXAMPLE</title>
413
497
    <informalexample>
432
516
    </informalexample>
433
517
    <informalexample>
434
518
      <para>
435
 
        Prompt for a password, encrypt it with the key in
436
 
        <filename>/etc/mandos</filename> and output a section suitable
437
 
        for <filename>clients.conf</filename>.
 
519
        Prompt for a password, encrypt it with the keys in <filename
 
520
        class="directory">/etc/keys/mandos</filename> and output a
 
521
        section suitable for <filename>clients.conf</filename>.
438
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      </para>
439
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      <para>
440
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        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --password</userinput>
442
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    </informalexample>
443
527
    <informalexample>
444
528
      <para>
445
 
        Prompt for a password, encrypt it with the key in the
 
529
        Prompt for a password, encrypt it with the keys in the
446
530
        <filename>client-key</filename> directory and output a section
447
531
        suitable for <filename>clients.conf</filename>.
448
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      </para>
454
538
      </para>
455
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    </informalexample>
456
540
  </refsect1>
457
 
 
 
541
  
458
542
  <refsect1 id="security">
459
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    <title>SECURITY</title>
460
544
    <para>
469
553
      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
470
554
    </para>
471
555
  </refsect1>
472
 
 
 
556
  
473
557
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
474
558
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
475
559
    <para>
 
560
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
561
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
476
562
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle>
477
563
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
479
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      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
480
566
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
481
567
      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
482
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>password-request</refentrytitle>
483
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>
 
568
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
 
569
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
570
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>ssh-keyscan</refentrytitle>
 
571
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
484
572
    </para>
485
573
  </refsect1>
486
574