68
51
<refname><filename>&CONFNAME;</filename></refname>
70
Configuration file for Mandos clients
53
Configuration file for the Mandos server
58
<synopsis>&CONFPATH;</synopsis>
80
61
<refsect1 id="description">
81
62
<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
83
The file &CONFPATH; is the configuration file for mandos where
84
each client that will be abel to use the service need to be
85
specified. The configuration file is looked on at the startup of
86
the service, so to reenable timedout clients one need to only
87
restart the server. The format starts with a section under []
88
which is eather <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> or a client
89
name. Values is set through the use of VAR = VALUE pair. Values
64
The file &CONFPATH; is a configuration file for <citerefentry
65
><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
66
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, read by it at startup.
67
The file needs to list all clients that should be able to use
68
the service. All clients listed will be regarded as enabled,
69
even if a client was disabled in a previous run of the server.
72
The format starts with a <literal>[<replaceable>section
73
header</replaceable>]</literal> which is either
74
<literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> or <literal>[<replaceable>client
75
name</replaceable>]</literal>. The <replaceable>client
76
name</replaceable> can be anything, and is not tied to a host
77
name. Following the section header is any number of
78
<quote><varname><replaceable>option</replaceable
79
></varname>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></quote> entries,
80
with continuations in the style of RFC 822. <quote><varname
81
><replaceable>option</replaceable></varname>: <replaceable
82
>value</replaceable></quote> is also accepted. Note that
83
leading whitespace is removed from values. Values can contain
84
format strings which refer to other values in the same section,
85
or values in the <quote>DEFAULT</quote> section (see <xref
86
linkend="expansion"/>). Lines beginning with <quote>#</quote>
87
or <quote>;</quote> are ignored and may be used to provide
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<refsect1 id="default">
95
<title>DEFAULT</title>
97
The paramters for <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal> are:
92
<refsect1 id="options">
93
<title>OPTIONS</title>
95
<emphasis>Note:</emphasis> all option values are subject to
96
start time expansion, see <xref linkend="expansion"/>.
99
Unknown options are ignored. The used options are as follows:
103
<term><literal>timeout</literal></term>
106
This option allows you to override the default timeout
107
that clients will get. By default mandos will use 1hr.
113
<term><literal>interval</literal></term>
116
This option allows you to override the default interval
117
used between checkups for disconnected clients. By default
124
<term><literal>checker</literal></term>
105
<term><option>approval_delay<literal> = </literal><replaceable
106
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
109
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
112
How long to wait for external approval before resorting to
113
use the <option>approved_by_default</option> value. The
114
default is <quote>0s</quote>, i.e. not to wait.
117
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
118
as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
124
<term><option>approval_duration<literal> = </literal
125
><replaceable>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
128
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
131
How long an external approval lasts. The default is 1
135
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
136
as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
142
<term><option>approved_by_default<literal> = </literal
143
>{ <literal >1</literal> | <literal>yes</literal> | <literal
144
>true</literal> | <literal>on</literal> | <literal
145
>0</literal> | <literal>no</literal> | <literal
146
>false</literal> | <literal>off</literal> }</option></term>
149
Whether to approve a client by default after
150
the <option>approval_delay</option>. The default
151
is <quote>True</quote>.
157
<term><option>checker<literal> = </literal><replaceable
158
>COMMAND</replaceable></option></term>
161
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
127
164
This option allows you to override the default shell
128
command that the server will use to check up if the client
129
is still up. By default mandos will "fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s"
137
<refsect1 id="clients">
138
<title>CLIENTS</title>
140
The paramters for clients are:
146
<term><literal>fingerprint</literal></term>
149
This option sets the openpgp fingerprint that identifies
150
the public certificate that clients authenticates themself
151
through gnutls. The string need to be in hex-decimal form.
157
<term><literal>secret</literal></term>
160
Base 64 encoded OpenPGP encrypted password encrypted by
161
the clients openpgp certificate.
167
<term><literal>secfile</literal></term>
170
Base 64 encoded OpenPGP encrypted password encrypted by
171
the clients openpgp certificate as a binary file.
177
<term><literal>fqdn</literal></term>
180
FQDN, that can be used in for checking that the client is up.
186
<term><literal>checker</literal></term>
189
Shell command that the server will use to check up if the
196
<term><literal>timeout</literal></term>
199
Duration that a client can be down whitout be removed from
208
<refsect1 id="examples">
209
<title>EXAMPLES</title>
165
command that the server will use to check if the client is
166
still up. Any output of the command will be ignored, only
167
the exit code is checked: If the exit code of the command
168
is zero, the client is considered up. The command will be
169
run using <quote><command><filename>/bin/sh</filename>
170
<option>-c</option></command></quote>, so
171
<varname>PATH</varname> will be searched. The default
172
value for the checker command is <quote><literal
173
><command>fping</command> <option>-q</option> <option
174
>--</option> %%(host)s</literal></quote>.
177
In addition to normal start time expansion, this option
178
will also be subject to runtime expansion; see <xref
179
linkend="expansion"/>.
185
<term><option>extended_timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
186
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
189
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
192
Extended timeout is an added timeout that is given once
193
after a password has been sent sucessfully to a client.
194
The timeout is by default longer than the normal timeout,
195
and is used for handling the extra long downtime while a
196
machine is booting up. Time to take into consideration
197
when changing this value is file system checks and quota
198
checks. The default value is 15 minutes.
201
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
202
as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
208
<term><option>fingerprint<literal> = </literal
209
><replaceable>HEXSTRING</replaceable></option></term>
212
This option is <emphasis>required</emphasis>.
215
This option sets the OpenPGP fingerprint that identifies
216
the public key that clients authenticate themselves with
217
through TLS. The string needs to be in hexidecimal form,
218
but spaces or upper/lower case are not significant.
224
<term><option><literal>host = </literal><replaceable
225
>STRING</replaceable></option></term>
228
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>, but highly
229
<emphasis>recommended</emphasis> unless the
230
<option>checker</option> option is modified to a
231
non-standard value without <quote>%%(host)s</quote> in it.
234
Host name for this client. This is not used by the server
235
directly, but can be, and is by default, used by the
236
checker. See the <option>checker</option> option.
242
<term><option>interval<literal> = </literal><replaceable
243
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
246
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
249
How often to run the checker to confirm that a client is
250
still up. <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> a new checker will
251
not be started if an old one is still running. The server
252
will wait for a checker to complete until the below
253
<quote><varname>timeout</varname></quote> occurs, at which
254
time the client will be disabled, and any running checker
255
killed. The default interval is 2 minutes.
258
The format of <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is the same
259
as for <varname>timeout</varname> below.
265
<term><option>secfile<literal> = </literal><replaceable
266
>FILENAME</replaceable></option></term>
269
This option is only used if <option>secret</option> is not
270
specified, in which case this option is
271
<emphasis>required</emphasis>.
274
Similar to the <option>secret</option>, except the secret
275
data is in an external file. The contents of the file
276
should <emphasis>not</emphasis> be base64-encoded, but
277
will be sent to clients verbatim.
280
File names of the form <filename>~user/foo/bar</filename>
281
and <filename>$<envar>ENVVAR</envar>/foo/bar</filename>
288
<term><option>secret<literal> = </literal><replaceable
289
>BASE64_ENCODED_DATA</replaceable></option></term>
292
If this option is not specified, the <option
293
>secfile</option> option is <emphasis>required</emphasis>
297
If present, this option must be set to a string of
298
base64-encoded binary data. It will be decoded and sent
299
to the client matching the above
300
<option>fingerprint</option>. This should, of course, be
301
OpenPGP encrypted data, decryptable only by the client.
302
The program <citerefentry><refentrytitle><command
303
>mandos-keygen</command></refentrytitle><manvolnum
304
>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> can, using its
305
<option>--password</option> option, be used to generate
309
Note: this value of this option will probably be very
310
long. A useful feature to avoid having unreadably-long
311
lines is that a line beginning with white space adds to
312
the value of the previous line, RFC 822-style.
318
<term><option>timeout<literal> = </literal><replaceable
319
>TIME</replaceable></option></term>
322
This option is <emphasis>optional</emphasis>.
325
The timeout is how long the server will wait (for either a
326
successful checker run or a client receiving its secret)
327
until a client is disabled and not allowed to get the data
328
this server holds. By default Mandos will use 5 minutes.
331
The <replaceable>TIME</replaceable> is specified as a
332
space-separated number of values, each of which is a
333
number and a one-character suffix. The suffix must be one
334
of <quote>d</quote>, <quote>s</quote>, <quote>m</quote>,
335
<quote>h</quote>, and <quote>w</quote> for days, seconds,
336
minutes, hours, and weeks, respectively. The values are
337
added together to give the total time value, so all of
338
<quote><literal>330s</literal></quote>,
339
<quote><literal>110s 110s 110s</literal></quote>, and
340
<quote><literal>5m 30s</literal></quote> will give a value
341
of five minutes and thirty seconds.
349
<refsect1 id="expansion">
350
<title>EXPANSION</title>
352
There are two forms of expansion: Start time expansion and
355
<refsect2 id="start_time_expansion">
356
<title>START TIME EXPANSION</title>
358
Any string in an option value of the form
359
<quote><literal>%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
360
></quote> will be replaced by the value of the option
361
<varname>foo</varname> either in the same section, or, if it
362
does not exist there, the <literal>[DEFAULT]</literal>
363
section. This is done at start time, when the configuration
367
Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
368
percent character (<quote>%</quote>) in an option value, two
369
percent characters in a row (<quote>%%</quote>) must be
373
<refsect2 id="runtime_expansion">
374
<title>RUNTIME EXPANSION</title>
376
This is currently only done for the <varname>checker</varname>
380
Any string in an option value of the form
381
<quote><literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal
382
></quote> will be replaced by the value of the attribute
383
<varname>foo</varname> of the internal
384
<quote><classname>Client</classname></quote> object in the
385
Mandos server. The currently allowed values for
386
<replaceable>foo</replaceable> are:
387
<quote><literal>approval_delay</literal></quote>,
388
<quote><literal>approval_duration</literal></quote>,
389
<quote><literal>created</literal></quote>,
390
<quote><literal>enabled</literal></quote>,
391
<quote><literal>fingerprint</literal></quote>,
392
<quote><literal>host</literal></quote>,
393
<quote><literal>interval</literal></quote>,
394
<quote><literal>last_approval_request</literal></quote>,
395
<quote><literal>last_checked_ok</literal></quote>,
396
<quote><literal>last_enabled</literal></quote>,
397
<quote><literal>name</literal></quote>,
398
<quote><literal>timeout</literal></quote>, and, if using
399
D-Bus, <quote><literal>dbus_object_path</literal></quote>.
400
See the source code for details. <emphasis role="strong"
401
>Currently, <emphasis>none</emphasis> of these attributes
402
except <quote><literal>host</literal></quote> are guaranteed
403
to be valid in future versions.</emphasis> Therefore, please
404
let the authors know of any attributes that are useful so they
405
may be preserved to any new versions of this software.
408
Note that this means that, in order to include an actual
409
percent character (<quote>%</quote>) in a
410
<varname>checker</varname> option, <emphasis>four</emphasis>
411
percent characters in a row (<quote>%%%%</quote>) must be
412
entered. Also, a bad format here will lead to an immediate
413
but <emphasis>silent</emphasis> run-time fatal exit; debug
414
mode is needed to expose an error of this kind.
420
<refsect1 id="files">
423
The file described here is &CONFPATH;
430
The format for specifying times for <varname>timeout</varname>
431
and <varname>interval</varname> is not very good.
434
The difference between
435
<literal>%%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal> and
436
<literal>%(<replaceable>foo</replaceable>)s</literal> is
441
<refsect1 id="example">
442
<title>EXAMPLE</title>
210
443
<informalexample>
215
checker = fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s
448
checker = fping -q -- %%(host)s
218
452
fingerprint = 7788 2722 5BA7 DE53 9C5A 7CFA 59CF F7CD BD9A 5920
221
hQIOA6QdEjBs2L/HEAf/TCyrDe5Xnm9esa+Pb/vWF9CUqfn4srzVgSu234REJMVv
222
7lBSrPE2132Lmd2gqF1HeLKDJRSVxJpt6xoWOChGHg+TMyXDxK+NXl89vGvdU1Xf
223
hKkVm9MDLOgT5ECDPysDGHFPDhqHOSu3Kaw2DWMV/iH9vz3Z20erVNbdcvyBnuoj
224
coWO/6yfB5EQO0BXp7kcyy00USA3CjD5FGZdoQGITb8A/ar0tVA5crSQmaSotm6K
225
mNLhrFnZ5BxX+TiE+eTUTqSloWRY6VAvqWQHC7OASxK5E6RXPBuFH5IohUA2Qbk5
226
AHt99pYvsIPX88j2rWauOokoiKZot/9leJ8VxO5l3wf/U64IH8bkPIoWmWZfd/nq
227
h4uwGNbCgKMyT+AnvH7kMJ3i7DivfWl2mKLV0PyPHUNva0VQxX6yYjcOhj1R6fCr
228
/at8/NSLe2OhLchzdC+Ls9h+kvJXgF8Sisv+Wk/1RadPLFmraRlqvJwt6Ww21Lpi
229
XqXHV2mIgqWnR98YgSvUi3TJHrUQiNc9YyBzuRo0AjgG2C9qiE3FM+Y28+iQ/sR3
230
+bFszYuZKVTObqiIslwXu7imO0cvvFRgJF/6u3HNFQ4LUTGhiM3FQmC6NNlF3/vJ
231
M2hwRDMcJqDd54Twx90Wh+tYz0z7QMsK4ANXWHHWHR0JchnLWmenzbtW5MHdW9AY
232
sNJZAQSOpirE4Xi31CSlWAi9KV+cUCmWF5zOFy1x23P6PjdaRm4T2zw4dxS5NswX
233
WU0sVEXxjs6PYxuIiCTL7vdpx8QjBkrPWDrAbcMyBr2OQlnHIvPzEArRQLo=
454
hQIOA6QdEjBs2L/HEAf/TCyrDe5Xnm9esa+Pb/vWF9CUqfn4srzVgSu234
455
REJMVv7lBSrPE2132Lmd2gqF1HeLKDJRSVxJpt6xoWOChGHg+TMyXDxK+N
456
Xl89vGvdU1XfhKkVm9MDLOgT5ECDPysDGHFPDhqHOSu3Kaw2DWMV/iH9vz
457
3Z20erVNbdcvyBnuojcoWO/6yfB5EQO0BXp7kcyy00USA3CjD5FGZdoQGI
458
Tb8A/ar0tVA5crSQmaSotm6KmNLhrFnZ5BxX+TiE+eTUTqSloWRY6VAvqW
459
QHC7OASxK5E6RXPBuFH5IohUA2Qbk5AHt99pYvsIPX88j2rWauOokoiKZo
460
t/9leJ8VxO5l3wf/U64IH8bkPIoWmWZfd/nqh4uwGNbCgKMyT+AnvH7kMJ
461
3i7DivfWl2mKLV0PyPHUNva0VQxX6yYjcOhj1R6fCr/at8/NSLe2OhLchz
462
dC+Ls9h+kvJXgF8Sisv+Wk/1RadPLFmraRlqvJwt6Ww21LpiXqXHV2mIgq
463
WnR98YgSvUi3TJHrUQiNc9YyBzuRo0AjgG2C9qiE3FM+Y28+iQ/sR3+bFs
464
zYuZKVTObqiIslwXu7imO0cvvFRgJF/6u3HNFQ4LUTGhiM3FQmC6NNlF3/
465
vJM2hwRDMcJqDd54Twx90Wh+tYz0z7QMsK4ANXWHHWHR0JchnLWmenzbtW
466
5MHdW9AYsNJZAQSOpirE4Xi31CSlWAi9KV+cUCmWF5zOFy1x23P6PjdaRm
467
4T2zw4dxS5NswXWU0sVEXxjs6PYxuIiCTL7vdpx8QjBkrPWDrAbcMyBr2O
469
host = foo.example.org
474
fingerprint = 3e393aeaefb84c7e89e2f547b3a107558fca3a27
475
secfile = /etc/mandos/bar-secret
477
approved_by_default = False
238
479
</programlisting>
239
480
</informalexample>
242
<refsect1 id="files">
483
<refsect1 id="see_also">
484
<title>SEE ALSO</title>
245
The file described here is &CONFPATH;
486
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
487
<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
488
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-keygen</refentrytitle>
489
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
490
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
491
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
492
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
493
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
497
<!-- Local Variables: -->
498
<!-- time-stamp-start: "<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP [\"']" -->
499
<!-- time-stamp-end: "[\"']>" -->
500
<!-- time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d" -->