104
265
max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
105
266
rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
106
267
a sensible number of times
268
group: D-Bus Entry Group
270
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
108
def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
109
type = None, port = None, TXT = None, domain = "",
110
host = "", max_renames = 32768):
274
interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC,
282
protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC,
111
284
self.interface = interface
286
self.type = servicetype
288
self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
119
289
self.domain = domain
121
291
self.rename_count = 0
122
292
self.max_renames = max_renames
293
self.protocol = protocol
294
self.group = None # our entry group
297
self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
299
def rename(self, remove=True):
124
300
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
125
301
if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
126
logger.critical(u"No suitable service name found after %i"
127
u" retries, exiting.", rename_count)
302
logger.critical("No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
303
" after %i retries, exiting.",
128
305
raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
129
self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
130
logger.info(u"Changing name to %r ...", str(self.name))
131
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
132
('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
133
' %%(message)s' % self.name))
307
self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name))
136
308
self.rename_count += 1
309
logger.info("Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
315
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
316
if (error.get_dbus_name()
317
== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
318
logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name collision.")
319
return self.rename(remove=False)
321
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
137
325
def remove(self):
138
326
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
139
if group is not None:
327
if self.entry_group_state_changed_match is not None:
328
self.entry_group_state_changed_match.remove()
329
self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
330
if self.group is not None:
142
334
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
145
group = dbus.Interface\
146
(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
147
server.EntryGroupNew()),
148
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
149
group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
150
entry_group_state_changed)
151
logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
152
service.name, service.type)
154
self.interface, # interface
155
avahi.PROTO_INET6, # protocol
156
dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
157
self.name, self.type,
158
self.domain, self.host,
159
dbus.UInt16(self.port),
160
avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
163
# From the Avahi example code:
164
group = None # our entry group
165
# End of Avahi example code
336
if self.group is None:
337
self.group = dbus.Interface(
338
self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
339
self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
340
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
341
self.entry_group_state_changed_match = (
342
self.group.connect_to_signal(
343
'StateChanged', self.entry_group_state_changed))
344
logger.debug("Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
345
self.name, self.type)
346
self.group.AddService(
349
dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
350
self.name, self.type,
351
self.domain, self.host,
352
dbus.UInt16(self.port),
353
avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
356
def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
357
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
358
logger.debug("Avahi entry group state change: %i", state)
360
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
361
logger.debug("Zeroconf service established.")
362
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
363
logger.info("Zeroconf service name collision.")
365
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
366
logger.critical("Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
368
raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: {!s}".format(error))
371
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
372
if self.group is not None:
375
except (dbus.exceptions.UnknownMethodException,
376
dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
381
def server_state_changed(self, state, error=None):
382
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
383
logger.debug("Avahi server state change: %i", state)
385
avahi.SERVER_INVALID: "Zeroconf server invalid",
386
avahi.SERVER_REGISTERING: None,
387
avahi.SERVER_COLLISION: "Zeroconf server name collision",
388
avahi.SERVER_FAILURE: "Zeroconf server failure",
390
if state in bad_states:
391
if bad_states[state] is not None:
393
logger.error(bad_states[state])
395
logger.error(bad_states[state] + ": %r", error)
397
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
400
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
401
if (error.get_dbus_name()
402
== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
403
logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name"
405
return self.rename(remove=False)
407
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
412
logger.debug("Unknown state: %r", state)
414
logger.debug("Unknown state: %r: %r", state, error)
417
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
418
if self.server is None:
419
self.server = dbus.Interface(
420
self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
421
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER,
422
follow_name_owner_changes=True),
423
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
424
self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
425
self.server_state_changed)
426
self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
429
class AvahiServiceToSyslog(AvahiService):
430
def rename(self, *args, **kwargs):
431
"""Add the new name to the syslog messages"""
432
ret = AvahiService.rename(self, *args, **kwargs)
433
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
434
'Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
438
def call_pipe(connection, # : multiprocessing.Connection
439
func, *args, **kwargs):
440
"""This function is meant to be called by multiprocessing.Process
442
This function runs func(*args, **kwargs), and writes the resulting
443
return value on the provided multiprocessing.Connection.
445
connection.send(func(*args, **kwargs))
168
448
class Client(object):
169
449
"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
171
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages
452
approved: bool(); 'None' if not yet approved/disapproved
453
approval_delay: datetime.timedelta(); Time to wait for approval
454
approval_duration: datetime.timedelta(); Duration of one approval
455
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
456
to see if the client lives.
457
'None' if no process is running.
458
checker_callback_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
459
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check
460
if client lives. %() expansions are done at
461
runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
462
instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
463
checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
464
created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
465
client_structure: Object describing what attributes a client has
466
and is used for storing the client at exit
467
current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
468
disable_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
172
470
fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
173
471
uniquely identify the client
174
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
175
host: string; available for use by the checker command
176
created: datetime.datetime(); object creation, not client host
177
last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet checked OK
178
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
179
until this client is invalid
180
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
181
stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
182
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
183
to see if the client lives.
184
'None' if no process is running.
185
checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
186
stop_initiator_tag: - '' -
187
checker_callback_tag: - '' -
188
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
189
client lives. %() expansions are done at
190
runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
191
instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
193
_timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
194
_interval: Real variable for 'interval'
195
_timeout_milliseconds: Used when calling gobject.timeout_add()
196
_interval_milliseconds: - '' -
472
host: string; available for use by the checker command
473
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
474
last_approval_request: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
475
last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
476
last_checker_status: integer between 0 and 255 reflecting exit
477
status of last checker. -1 reflects crashed
478
checker, -2 means no checker completed yet.
479
last_checker_signal: The signal which killed the last checker, if
480
last_checker_status is -1
481
last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
482
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
484
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
485
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
486
until this client is disabled
487
extended_timeout: extra long timeout when secret has been sent
488
runtime_expansions: Allowed attributes for runtime expansion.
489
expires: datetime.datetime(); time (UTC) when a client will be
491
server_settings: The server_settings dict from main()
198
def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
199
"Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
200
self._timeout = timeout
201
self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
202
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
203
+ (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
204
+ (self.timeout.microseconds
206
timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
209
def _set_interval(self, interval):
210
"Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
211
self._interval = interval
212
self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
213
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
214
+ (self.interval.seconds
216
+ (self.interval.microseconds
218
interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
221
def __init__(self, name = None, stop_hook=None, config={}):
222
"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
223
'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
494
runtime_expansions = ("approval_delay", "approval_duration",
495
"created", "enabled", "expires",
496
"fingerprint", "host", "interval",
497
"last_approval_request", "last_checked_ok",
498
"last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
501
"extended_timeout": "PT15M",
503
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
505
"approval_delay": "PT0S",
506
"approval_duration": "PT1S",
507
"approved_by_default": "True",
512
def config_parser(config):
513
"""Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
514
{ client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
515
with exceptions for any special settings as defined above.
516
NOTE: Must be a pure function. Must return the same result
517
value given the same arguments.
520
for client_name in config.sections():
521
section = dict(config.items(client_name))
522
client = settings[client_name] = {}
524
client["host"] = section["host"]
525
# Reformat values from string types to Python types
526
client["approved_by_default"] = config.getboolean(
527
client_name, "approved_by_default")
528
client["enabled"] = config.getboolean(client_name,
531
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
532
# comparison purposes with return value from the
533
# fingerprint() function
534
client["fingerprint"] = (section["fingerprint"].upper()
536
if "secret" in section:
537
client["secret"] = section["secret"].decode("base64")
538
elif "secfile" in section:
539
with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
540
(section["secfile"])),
542
client["secret"] = secfile.read()
544
raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for section {}"
546
client["timeout"] = string_to_delta(section["timeout"])
547
client["extended_timeout"] = string_to_delta(
548
section["extended_timeout"])
549
client["interval"] = string_to_delta(section["interval"])
550
client["approval_delay"] = string_to_delta(
551
section["approval_delay"])
552
client["approval_duration"] = string_to_delta(
553
section["approval_duration"])
554
client["checker_command"] = section["checker"]
555
client["last_approval_request"] = None
556
client["last_checked_ok"] = None
557
client["last_checker_status"] = -2
561
def __init__(self, settings, name = None, server_settings=None):
226
logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
227
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
228
# comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
230
self.fingerprint = config["fingerprint"].upper()\
232
logger.debug(u" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
233
if "secret" in config:
234
self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
235
elif "secfile" in config:
236
sf = open(config["secfile"])
237
self.secret = sf.read()
563
if server_settings is None:
565
self.server_settings = server_settings
566
# adding all client settings
567
for setting, value in settings.items():
568
setattr(self, setting, value)
571
if not hasattr(self, "last_enabled"):
572
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
573
if not hasattr(self, "expires"):
574
self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
240
raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
242
self.host = config.get("host", "")
243
self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
244
self.last_checked_ok = None
245
self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
246
self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
247
self.stop_hook = stop_hook
577
self.last_enabled = None
580
logger.debug("Creating client %r", self.name)
581
logger.debug(" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
582
self.created = settings.get("created",
583
datetime.datetime.utcnow())
585
# attributes specific for this server instance
248
586
self.checker = None
249
587
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
250
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
588
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
251
589
self.checker_callback_tag = None
252
self.check_command = config["checker"]
590
self.current_checker_command = None
592
self.approvals_pending = 0
593
self.changedstate = multiprocessing_manager.Condition(
594
multiprocessing_manager.Lock())
595
self.client_structure = [attr
596
for attr in self.__dict__.iterkeys()
597
if not attr.startswith("_")]
598
self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
600
for name, t in inspect.getmembers(
601
type(self), lambda obj: isinstance(obj, property)):
602
if not name.startswith("_"):
603
self.client_structure.append(name)
605
# Send notice to process children that client state has changed
606
def send_changedstate(self):
607
with self.changedstate:
608
self.changedstate.notify_all()
254
611
"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
612
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
615
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
617
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
619
self.send_changedstate()
621
def disable(self, quiet=True):
622
"""Disable this client."""
623
if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
626
logger.info("Disabling client %s", self.name)
627
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
628
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
629
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
631
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
632
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
633
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
637
self.send_changedstate()
638
# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
644
def init_checker(self):
255
645
# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
256
646
# and every interval from then on.
257
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
258
(self._interval_milliseconds,
647
if self.checker_initiator_tag is not None:
648
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
649
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
650
int(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000),
652
# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
653
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
654
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
655
self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
656
int(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
260
657
# Also start a new checker *right now*.
261
658
self.start_checker()
262
# Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
263
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
264
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
268
The possibility that a client might be restarted is left open,
269
but not currently used."""
270
# If this client doesn't have a secret, it is already stopped.
271
if hasattr(self, "secret") and self.secret:
272
logger.info(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
276
if getattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag", False):
277
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
278
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
279
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
280
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
281
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
285
# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
288
self.stop_hook = None
290
def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
660
def checker_callback(self, source, condition, connection,
291
662
"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
292
now = datetime.datetime.now()
293
663
self.checker_callback_tag = None
294
664
self.checker = None
295
if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
296
and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
297
logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
299
self.last_checked_ok = now
300
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
301
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
302
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
304
elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
305
logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
665
# Read return code from connection (see call_pipe)
666
returncode = connection.recv()
670
self.last_checker_status = returncode
671
self.last_checker_signal = None
672
if self.last_checker_status == 0:
673
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
677
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed", vars(self))
679
self.last_checker_status = -1
680
self.last_checker_signal = -returncode
681
logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
308
logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
685
def checked_ok(self):
686
"""Assert that the client has been seen, alive and well."""
687
self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
688
self.last_checker_status = 0
689
self.last_checker_signal = None
692
def bump_timeout(self, timeout=None):
693
"""Bump up the timeout for this client."""
695
timeout = self.timeout
696
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
697
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
698
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
699
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
700
self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
701
int(timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
702
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
704
def need_approval(self):
705
self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
310
707
def start_checker(self):
311
708
"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
312
710
If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
314
712
# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
315
# did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
316
# running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
317
# client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
318
# a chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
713
# did that, and if a checker (for some reason) started running
714
# slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, then the client
715
# would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get a
716
# chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
319
717
# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
320
# than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
321
# is as it should be.
718
# than 'timeout' for the client to be disabled, which is as it
721
if self.checker is not None and not self.checker.is_alive():
722
logger.warning("Checker was not alive; joining")
725
# Start a new checker if needed
322
726
if self.checker is None:
324
# In case check_command has exactly one % operator
325
command = self.check_command % self.host
327
# Escape attributes for the shell
328
escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
330
vars(self).iteritems())
332
command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
333
except TypeError, error:
334
logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
335
u' %s', self.check_command, error)
336
return True # Try again later
338
logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
340
self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
343
self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.child_watch_add\
345
self.checker_callback)
346
except subprocess.OSError, error:
347
logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
727
# Escape attributes for the shell
729
attr: re.escape(str(getattr(self, attr)))
730
for attr in self.runtime_expansions }
732
command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
733
except TypeError as error:
734
logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
735
self.checker_command,
737
return True # Try again later
738
self.current_checker_command = command
739
logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s", command,
741
# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
742
# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
743
# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
744
# always replaced by /dev/null.)
745
# The exception is when not debugging but nevertheless
746
# running in the foreground; use the previously
748
popen_args = { "close_fds": True,
751
if (not self.server_settings["debug"]
752
and self.server_settings["foreground"]):
753
popen_args.update({"stdout": wnull,
755
pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe(duplex = False)
756
self.checker = multiprocessing.Process(
758
args = (pipe[1], subprocess.call, command),
761
self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.io_add_watch(
762
pipe[0].fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
763
self.checker_callback, pipe[0], command)
349
764
# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
351
767
def stop_checker(self):
352
768
"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
353
769
if self.checker_callback_tag:
355
771
self.checker_callback_tag = None
356
772
if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
358
logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
360
os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
362
#if self.checker.poll() is None:
363
# os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
364
except OSError, error:
365
if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
774
logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
775
self.checker.terminate()
367
776
self.checker = None
368
def still_valid(self):
369
"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
370
now = datetime.datetime.now()
371
if self.last_checked_ok is None:
372
return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
374
return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
377
def peer_certificate(session):
378
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
379
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
380
if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
381
(session._c_object) \
382
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
383
# ...do the normal thing
384
return session.peer_certificate
385
list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
386
cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
387
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
388
if list_size.value == 0:
391
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
394
def fingerprint(openpgp):
395
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
396
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
397
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
398
(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
399
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
400
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
401
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
402
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
403
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
405
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
406
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
407
(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
408
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
409
# New buffer for the fingerprint
410
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
411
buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
412
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
413
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
414
(crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
415
# Deinit the certificate
416
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
417
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
418
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
419
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
420
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
424
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
425
"""A TCP request handler class.
426
Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
779
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface,
783
"""Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
784
become properties on the D-Bus.
786
The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
787
and with one argument by "Set".
789
The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
790
dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
791
type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
793
# Encoding deeply encoded byte arrays is not supported yet by the
794
# "Set" method, so we fail early here:
795
if byte_arrays and signature != "ay":
796
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-'ay'"
797
" signature {!r}".format(signature))
800
func._dbus_is_property = True
801
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
802
func._dbus_signature = signature
803
func._dbus_access = access
804
func._dbus_name = func.__name__
805
if func._dbus_name.endswith("_dbus_property"):
806
func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
807
func._dbus_get_args_options = {'byte_arrays': byte_arrays }
813
def dbus_interface_annotations(dbus_interface):
814
"""Decorator for marking functions returning interface annotations
818
@dbus_interface_annotations("org.example.Interface")
819
def _foo(self): # Function name does not matter
820
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
821
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
826
func._dbus_is_interface = True
827
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
828
func._dbus_name = dbus_interface
834
def dbus_annotations(annotations):
835
"""Decorator to annotate D-Bus methods, signals or properties
838
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
839
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property."
840
"EmitsChangedSignal": "false"})
841
@dbus_service_property("org.example.Interface", signature="b",
843
def Property_dbus_property(self):
844
return dbus.Boolean(False)
846
See also the DBusObjectWithAnnotations class.
850
func._dbus_annotations = annotations
856
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
857
"""A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
862
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
863
"""A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
868
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
869
"""An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
874
class DBusObjectWithAnnotations(dbus.service.Object):
875
"""A D-Bus object with annotations.
877
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_annotations
878
decorator to add annotations to methods or signals.
882
def _is_dbus_thing(thing):
883
"""Returns a function testing if an attribute is a D-Bus thing
885
If called like _is_dbus_thing("method") it returns a function
886
suitable for use as predicate to inspect.getmembers().
888
return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{}".format(thing),
891
def _get_all_dbus_things(self, thing):
892
"""Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
894
return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name", name),
895
athing.__get__(self))
896
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
898
inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
900
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
902
path_keyword = 'object_path',
903
connection_keyword = 'connection')
904
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
905
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
907
Inserts annotation tags on methods and signals.
909
xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
912
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
914
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
915
# Add annotation tags
916
for typ in ("method", "signal"):
917
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
919
for name, prop in (self.
920
_get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
921
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
922
and prop._dbus_interface
923
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
924
annots.update(getattr(
925
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
926
for name, value in annots.items():
927
ann_tag = document.createElement(
929
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
930
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
931
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
932
# Add interface annotation tags
933
for annotation, value in dict(
934
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
935
annotations().items()
936
for name, annotations
937
in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
938
if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
940
ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
941
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
942
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
943
if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
944
# Fix argument name for the Introspect method itself
945
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
946
== dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE):
947
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
948
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Introspect":
949
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
950
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
952
arg.setAttribute("name",
954
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
956
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
957
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
958
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
963
class DBusObjectWithProperties(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
964
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
966
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
967
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
968
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
971
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
972
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
973
property with the specified name and interface.
975
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
976
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(
977
cls, self._is_dbus_thing("property")):
978
if (value._dbus_name == property_name
979
and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
980
return value.__get__(self)
983
raise DBusPropertyNotFound("{}:{}.{}".format(
984
self.dbus_object_path, interface_name, property_name))
987
def _get_all_interface_names(cls):
988
"""Get a sequence of all interfaces supported by an object"""
989
return (name for name in set(getattr(getattr(x, attr),
990
"_dbus_interface", None)
991
for x in (inspect.getmro(cls))
995
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
998
def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
999
"""Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
1001
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1002
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1003
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1005
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1007
return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
1009
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ssv")
1010
def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
1011
"""Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
1013
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1014
if prop._dbus_access == "read":
1015
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1016
if prop._dbus_get_args_options["byte_arrays"]:
1017
# The byte_arrays option is not supported yet on
1018
# signatures other than "ay".
1019
if prop._dbus_signature != "ay":
1020
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-"
1021
"'ay' signature {!r}"
1022
.format(prop._dbus_signature))
1023
value = dbus.ByteArray(b''.join(chr(byte)
1027
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1029
out_signature="a{sv}")
1030
def GetAll(self, interface_name):
1031
"""Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
1034
Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
1037
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things("property"):
1039
and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
1040
# Interface non-empty but did not match
1042
# Ignore write-only properties
1043
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1046
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1047
properties[name] = value
1049
properties[name] = type(value)(
1050
value, variant_level = value.variant_level + 1)
1051
return dbus.Dictionary(properties, signature="sv")
1053
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, signature="sa{sv}as")
1054
def PropertiesChanged(self, interface_name, changed_properties,
1055
invalidated_properties):
1056
"""Standard D-Bus PropertiesChanged() signal, see D-Bus
1061
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1063
path_keyword='object_path',
1064
connection_keyword='connection')
1065
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1066
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1068
Inserts property tags and interface annotation tags.
1070
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1074
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1076
def make_tag(document, name, prop):
1077
e = document.createElement("property")
1078
e.setAttribute("name", name)
1079
e.setAttribute("type", prop._dbus_signature)
1080
e.setAttribute("access", prop._dbus_access)
1083
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1085
for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
1087
in self._get_all_dbus_things("property")
1088
if prop._dbus_interface
1089
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1090
if_tag.appendChild(tag)
1091
# Add annotation tags for properties
1092
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("property"):
1094
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things(
1096
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1097
and prop._dbus_interface
1098
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1099
annots.update(getattr(
1100
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1101
for name, value in annots.items():
1102
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1104
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1105
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1106
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1107
# Add the names to the return values for the
1108
# "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
1109
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1110
== "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"):
1111
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1112
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Get":
1113
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1114
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1116
arg.setAttribute("name", "value")
1117
elif cn.getAttribute("name") == "GetAll":
1118
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1119
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1121
arg.setAttribute("name", "props")
1122
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1124
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1125
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1126
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1131
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
1132
except AttributeError:
1133
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
1135
class DBusObjectWithObjectManager(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1136
"""A D-Bus object with an ObjectManager.
1138
Classes inheriting from this exposes the standard
1139
GetManagedObjects call and the InterfacesAdded and
1140
InterfacesRemoved signals on the standard
1141
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager" interface.
1143
Note: No signals are sent automatically; they must be sent
1146
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1147
out_signature = "a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
1148
def GetManagedObjects(self):
1149
"""This function must be overridden"""
1150
raise NotImplementedError()
1152
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1153
signature = "oa{sa{sv}}")
1154
def InterfacesAdded(self, object_path, interfaces_and_properties):
1157
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE, signature = "oas")
1158
def InterfacesRemoved(self, object_path, interfaces):
1161
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1162
out_signature = "s",
1163
path_keyword = 'object_path',
1164
connection_keyword = 'connection')
1165
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1166
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1168
Override return argument name of GetManagedObjects to be
1169
"objpath_interfaces_and_properties"
1171
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1175
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1177
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1178
# Fix argument name for the GetManagedObjects method
1179
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1180
== dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE):
1181
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1182
if (cn.getAttribute("name")
1183
== "GetManagedObjects"):
1184
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1185
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1189
"objpath_interfaces"
1191
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1193
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1194
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1195
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1199
def datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
1200
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
1202
return dbus.String("", variant_level = variant_level)
1203
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
1206
def alternate_dbus_interfaces(alt_interface_names, deprecate=True):
1207
"""A class decorator; applied to a subclass of
1208
dbus.service.Object, it will add alternate D-Bus attributes with
1209
interface names according to the "alt_interface_names" mapping.
1212
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"org.example.Interface":
1213
"net.example.AlternateInterface"})
1214
class SampleDBusObject(dbus.service.Object):
1215
@dbus.service.method("org.example.Interface")
1216
def SampleDBusMethod():
1219
The above "SampleDBusMethod" on "SampleDBusObject" will be
1220
reachable via two interfaces: "org.example.Interface" and
1221
"net.example.AlternateInterface", the latter of which will have
1222
its D-Bus annotation "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated" set to
1223
"true", unless "deprecate" is passed with a False value.
1225
This works for methods and signals, and also for D-Bus properties
1226
(from DBusObjectWithProperties) and interfaces (from the
1227
dbus_interface_annotations decorator).
1231
for orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name in (
1232
alt_interface_names.items()):
1234
interface_names = set()
1235
# Go though all attributes of the class
1236
for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(cls):
1237
# Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
1238
# with the wrong interface name
1239
if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
1240
or not attribute._dbus_interface.startswith(
1241
orig_interface_name)):
1243
# Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
1245
alt_interface = attribute._dbus_interface.replace(
1246
orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name)
1247
interface_names.add(alt_interface)
1248
# Is this a D-Bus signal?
1249
if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
1250
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1251
# Extract the original non-method undecorated
1252
# function by black magic
1253
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1254
zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
1255
attribute.__closure__))
1256
["func"].cell_contents)
1258
nonmethod_func = attribute
1259
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1260
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
1261
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name
1262
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1263
new_function = types.FunctionType(
1264
nonmethod_func.func_code,
1265
nonmethod_func.func_globals,
1266
nonmethod_func.func_name,
1267
nonmethod_func.func_defaults,
1268
nonmethod_func.func_closure)
1270
new_function = types.FunctionType(
1271
nonmethod_func.__code__,
1272
nonmethod_func.__globals__,
1273
nonmethod_func.__name__,
1274
nonmethod_func.__defaults__,
1275
nonmethod_func.__closure__)
1276
new_function = (dbus.service.signal(
1278
attribute._dbus_signature)(new_function))
1279
# Copy annotations, if any
1281
new_function._dbus_annotations = dict(
1282
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1283
except AttributeError:
1285
# Define a creator of a function to call both the
1286
# original and alternate functions, so both the
1287
# original and alternate signals gets sent when
1288
# the function is called
1289
def fixscope(func1, func2):
1290
"""This function is a scope container to pass
1291
func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
1292
outside of its arguments"""
1294
@functools.wraps(func2)
1295
def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
1296
"""This function will emit two D-Bus
1297
signals by calling func1 and func2"""
1298
func1(*args, **kwargs)
1299
func2(*args, **kwargs)
1300
# Make wrapper function look like a D-Bus signal
1301
for name, attr in inspect.getmembers(func2):
1302
if name.startswith("_dbus_"):
1303
setattr(call_both, name, attr)
1306
# Create the "call_both" function and add it to
1308
attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute, new_function)
1309
# Is this a D-Bus method?
1310
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
1311
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1312
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
1313
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1316
dbus.service.method(
1318
attribute._dbus_in_signature,
1319
attribute._dbus_out_signature)
1320
(types.FunctionType(attribute.func_code,
1321
attribute.func_globals,
1322
attribute.func_name,
1323
attribute.func_defaults,
1324
attribute.func_closure)))
1325
# Copy annotations, if any
1327
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1328
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1329
except AttributeError:
1331
# Is this a D-Bus property?
1332
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_property", False):
1333
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1334
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus
1335
# property with the alternate D-Bus interface
1336
# name. Add it to the class.
1337
attr[attrname] = (dbus_service_property(
1338
alt_interface, attribute._dbus_signature,
1339
attribute._dbus_access,
1340
attribute._dbus_get_args_options
1342
(types.FunctionType(
1343
attribute.func_code,
1344
attribute.func_globals,
1345
attribute.func_name,
1346
attribute.func_defaults,
1347
attribute.func_closure)))
1348
# Copy annotations, if any
1350
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1351
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1352
except AttributeError:
1354
# Is this a D-Bus interface?
1355
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_interface", False):
1356
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1357
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus interface
1358
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1361
dbus_interface_annotations(alt_interface)
1362
(types.FunctionType(attribute.func_code,
1363
attribute.func_globals,
1364
attribute.func_name,
1365
attribute.func_defaults,
1366
attribute.func_closure)))
1368
# Deprecate all alternate interfaces
1369
iname="_AlternateDBusNames_interface_annotation{}"
1370
for interface_name in interface_names:
1372
@dbus_interface_annotations(interface_name)
1374
return { "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
1376
# Find an unused name
1377
for aname in (iname.format(i)
1378
for i in itertools.count()):
1379
if aname not in attr:
1383
# Replace the class with a new subclass of it with
1384
# methods, signals, etc. as created above.
1385
cls = type(b"{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1392
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
1393
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
1394
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
1395
"""A Client class using D-Bus
1398
dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
1399
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
1402
runtime_expansions = (Client.runtime_expansions
1403
+ ("dbus_object_path", ))
1405
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos.Client"
1407
# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
1409
def __init__(self, bus = None, *args, **kwargs):
1411
Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1412
# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
1414
client_object_name = str(self.name).translate(
1415
{ord("."): ord("_"),
1416
ord("-"): ord("_")})
1417
self.dbus_object_path = dbus.ObjectPath(
1418
"/clients/" + client_object_name)
1419
DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
1420
self.dbus_object_path)
1422
def notifychangeproperty(transform_func, dbus_name,
1423
type_func=lambda x: x,
1425
invalidate_only=False,
1426
_interface=_interface):
1427
""" Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
1428
its changes to DBus.
1430
transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
1431
and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
1432
dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
1433
type_func: Function that transform the value before sending it
1434
to the D-Bus. Default: no transform
1435
variant_level: D-Bus variant level. Default: 1
1437
attrname = "_{}".format(dbus_name)
1439
def setter(self, value):
1440
if hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path"):
1441
if (not hasattr(self, attrname) or
1442
type_func(getattr(self, attrname, None))
1443
!= type_func(value)):
1445
self.PropertiesChanged(
1446
_interface, dbus.Dictionary(),
1447
dbus.Array((dbus_name, )))
1449
dbus_value = transform_func(
1451
variant_level = variant_level)
1452
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(dbus_name),
1454
self.PropertiesChanged(
1456
dbus.Dictionary({ dbus.String(dbus_name):
1459
setattr(self, attrname, value)
1461
return property(lambda self: getattr(self, attrname), setter)
1463
expires = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus, "Expires")
1464
approvals_pending = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1467
enabled = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "Enabled")
1468
last_enabled = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1470
checker = notifychangeproperty(
1471
dbus.Boolean, "CheckerRunning",
1472
type_func = lambda checker: checker is not None)
1473
last_checked_ok = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1475
last_checker_status = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Int16,
1476
"LastCheckerStatus")
1477
last_approval_request = notifychangeproperty(
1478
datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
1479
approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1480
"ApprovedByDefault")
1481
approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(
1482
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDelay",
1483
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1484
approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
1485
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDuration",
1486
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1487
host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
1488
timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1489
dbus.UInt64, "Timeout",
1490
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1491
extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1492
dbus.UInt64, "ExtendedTimeout",
1493
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1494
interval = notifychangeproperty(
1495
dbus.UInt64, "Interval",
1496
type_func = lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1497
checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
1498
secret = notifychangeproperty(dbus.ByteArray, "Secret",
1499
invalidate_only=True)
1501
del notifychangeproperty
1503
def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1505
self.remove_from_connection()
1508
if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, "__del__"):
1509
DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1510
Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1512
def checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1513
connection, command, *args, **kwargs):
1514
ret = Client.checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1515
connection, command, *args,
1517
exitstatus = self.last_checker_status
1520
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
1521
# This is specific to GNU libC
1522
dbus.Int64(exitstatus << 8),
1523
dbus.String(command))
1526
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
1528
# This is specific to GNU libC
1530
| self.last_checker_signal),
1531
dbus.String(command))
1534
def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
1535
old_checker_pid = getattr(self.checker, "pid", None)
1536
r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
1537
# Only if new checker process was started
1538
if (self.checker is not None
1539
and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
1541
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
1544
def _reset_approved(self):
1545
self.approved = None
1548
def approve(self, value=True):
1549
self.approved = value
1550
gobject.timeout_add(int(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1551
* 1000), self._reset_approved)
1552
self.send_changedstate()
1554
## D-Bus methods, signals & properties
1560
# CheckerCompleted - signal
1561
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
1562
def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
1566
# CheckerStarted - signal
1567
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1568
def CheckerStarted(self, command):
1572
# PropertyChanged - signal
1573
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1574
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
1575
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
1579
# GotSecret - signal
1580
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
1581
def GotSecret(self):
1583
Is sent after a successful transfer of secret from the Mandos
1584
server to mandos-client
1589
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1590
def Rejected(self, reason):
1594
# NeedApproval - signal
1595
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="tb")
1596
def NeedApproval(self, timeout, default):
1598
return self.need_approval()
1603
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="b")
1604
def Approve(self, value):
1607
# CheckedOK - method
1608
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1609
def CheckedOK(self):
1613
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1614
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1619
# StartChecker - method
1620
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1621
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1622
def StartChecker(self):
1624
self.start_checker()
1627
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1628
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1633
# StopChecker - method
1634
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1635
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1636
def StopChecker(self):
1641
# ApprovalPending - property
1642
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b", access="read")
1643
def ApprovalPending_dbus_property(self):
1644
return dbus.Boolean(bool(self.approvals_pending))
1646
# ApprovedByDefault - property
1647
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1650
def ApprovedByDefault_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1651
if value is None: # get
1652
return dbus.Boolean(self.approved_by_default)
1653
self.approved_by_default = bool(value)
1655
# ApprovalDelay - property
1656
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1659
def ApprovalDelay_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1660
if value is None: # get
1661
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1663
self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1665
# ApprovalDuration - property
1666
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1669
def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1670
if value is None: # get
1671
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1673
self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1677
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1678
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1679
def Name_dbus_property(self):
1680
return dbus.String(self.name)
1682
# Fingerprint - property
1684
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1685
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1686
def Fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
1687
return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
1690
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1693
def Host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1694
if value is None: # get
1695
return dbus.String(self.host)
1696
self.host = str(value)
1698
# Created - property
1700
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1701
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1702
def Created_dbus_property(self):
1703
return datetime_to_dbus(self.created)
1705
# LastEnabled - property
1706
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1707
def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
1708
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
1710
# Enabled - property
1711
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1714
def Enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1715
if value is None: # get
1716
return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
1722
# LastCheckedOK - property
1723
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1726
def LastCheckedOK_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1727
if value is not None:
1730
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok)
1732
# LastCheckerStatus - property
1733
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n", access="read")
1734
def LastCheckerStatus_dbus_property(self):
1735
return dbus.Int16(self.last_checker_status)
1737
# Expires - property
1738
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1739
def Expires_dbus_property(self):
1740
return datetime_to_dbus(self.expires)
1742
# LastApprovalRequest - property
1743
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1744
def LastApprovalRequest_dbus_property(self):
1745
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request)
1747
# Timeout - property
1748
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1751
def Timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1752
if value is None: # get
1753
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000)
1754
old_timeout = self.timeout
1755
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1756
# Reschedule disabling
1758
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1759
self.expires += self.timeout - old_timeout
1760
if self.expires <= now:
1761
# The timeout has passed
1764
if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
1767
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1768
self.disable_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
1769
int((self.expires - now).total_seconds() * 1000),
1772
# ExtendedTimeout - property
1773
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1776
def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1777
if value is None: # get
1778
return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout.total_seconds()
1780
self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1782
# Interval - property
1783
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1786
def Interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1787
if value is None: # get
1788
return dbus.UInt64(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000)
1789
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1790
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
1793
# Reschedule checker run
1794
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
1795
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add(
1796
value, self.start_checker)
1797
self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
1799
# Checker - property
1800
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1803
def Checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1804
if value is None: # get
1805
return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
1806
self.checker_command = str(value)
1808
# CheckerRunning - property
1809
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1812
def CheckerRunning_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1813
if value is None: # get
1814
return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
1816
self.start_checker()
1820
# ObjectPath - property
1822
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const",
1823
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1824
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="o", access="read")
1825
def ObjectPath_dbus_property(self):
1826
return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
1830
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
1832
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1836
def Secret_dbus_property(self, value):
1837
self.secret = bytes(value)
1842
class ProxyClient(object):
1843
def __init__(self, child_pipe, fpr, address):
1844
self._pipe = child_pipe
1845
self._pipe.send(('init', fpr, address))
1846
if not self._pipe.recv():
1849
def __getattribute__(self, name):
1851
return super(ProxyClient, self).__getattribute__(name)
1852
self._pipe.send(('getattr', name))
1853
data = self._pipe.recv()
1854
if data[0] == 'data':
1856
if data[0] == 'function':
1858
def func(*args, **kwargs):
1859
self._pipe.send(('funcall', name, args, kwargs))
1860
return self._pipe.recv()[1]
1864
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
1866
return super(ProxyClient, self).__setattr__(name, value)
1867
self._pipe.send(('setattr', name, value))
1870
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
1871
"""A class to handle client connections.
1873
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
427
1874
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
429
1876
def handle(self):
430
logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
431
unicode(self.client_address))
432
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession\
433
(self.request, gnutls.connection.X509Credentials())
435
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
436
logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
438
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
440
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
441
logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
444
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
445
# GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
446
# keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it here despite
447
# using OpenPGP certificates.
449
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
450
# "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
452
priority = "NORMAL" # Fallback default, since this
454
if self.server.settings["priority"]:
455
priority = self.server.settings["priority"]
456
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
457
(session._c_object, priority, None);
461
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
462
logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
463
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
464
# established. Just abandon the request.
467
fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
468
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
469
logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
472
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
474
for c in self.server.clients:
475
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
479
logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
483
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
484
# that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
486
if not client.still_valid():
487
logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
492
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
493
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
494
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
495
sent, len(client.secret)
496
- (sent_size + sent))
501
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
502
"""IPv6 TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
1877
with contextlib.closing(self.server.child_pipe) as child_pipe:
1878
logger.info("TCP connection from: %s",
1879
str(self.client_address))
1880
logger.debug("Pipe FD: %d",
1881
self.server.child_pipe.fileno())
1883
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(
1884
self.request, gnutls.connection .X509Credentials())
1886
# Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
1887
# generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
1888
# no X.509 keys are added to it. Therefore, we can use it
1889
# here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
1891
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
1892
# "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
1893
# "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
1895
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
1896
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
1897
if priority is None:
1899
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct(
1900
session._c_object, priority, None)
1902
# Start communication using the Mandos protocol
1903
# Get protocol number
1904
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
1905
logger.debug("Protocol version: %r", line)
1907
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
1908
raise RuntimeError(line)
1909
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
1910
logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
1913
# Start GnuTLS connection
1916
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1917
logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
1918
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
1919
# established. Just abandon the request.
1921
logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
1923
approval_required = False
1926
fpr = self.fingerprint(
1927
self.peer_certificate(session))
1929
gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError) as error:
1930
logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
1932
logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
1935
client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
1936
self.client_address)
1940
if client.approval_delay:
1941
delay = client.approval_delay
1942
client.approvals_pending += 1
1943
approval_required = True
1946
if not client.enabled:
1947
logger.info("Client %s is disabled",
1949
if self.server.use_dbus:
1951
client.Rejected("Disabled")
1954
if client.approved or not client.approval_delay:
1955
#We are approved or approval is disabled
1957
elif client.approved is None:
1958
logger.info("Client %s needs approval",
1960
if self.server.use_dbus:
1962
client.NeedApproval(
1963
client.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1964
* 1000, client.approved_by_default)
1966
logger.warning("Client %s was not approved",
1968
if self.server.use_dbus:
1970
client.Rejected("Denied")
1973
#wait until timeout or approved
1974
time = datetime.datetime.now()
1975
client.changedstate.acquire()
1976
client.changedstate.wait(delay.total_seconds())
1977
client.changedstate.release()
1978
time2 = datetime.datetime.now()
1979
if (time2 - time) >= delay:
1980
if not client.approved_by_default:
1981
logger.warning("Client %s timed out while"
1982
" waiting for approval",
1984
if self.server.use_dbus:
1986
client.Rejected("Approval timed out")
1991
delay -= time2 - time
1994
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
1996
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
1997
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1998
logger.warning("gnutls send failed",
2001
logger.debug("Sent: %d, remaining: %d", sent,
2002
len(client.secret) - (sent_size
2006
logger.info("Sending secret to %s", client.name)
2007
# bump the timeout using extended_timeout
2008
client.bump_timeout(client.extended_timeout)
2009
if self.server.use_dbus:
2014
if approval_required:
2015
client.approvals_pending -= 1
2018
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
2019
logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed",
2023
def peer_certificate(session):
2024
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
2025
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
2026
if (gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get(
2028
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
2029
# ...do the normal thing
2030
return session.peer_certificate
2031
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
2032
cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
2033
.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
2034
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
2035
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
2036
raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError("error getting peer"
2038
if list_size.value == 0:
2041
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
2044
def fingerprint(openpgp):
2045
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
2046
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
2047
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t(
2048
ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
2049
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
2050
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
2051
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
2052
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
2053
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(
2055
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
2056
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(
2057
crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
2058
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
2059
# Verify the self signature in the key
2060
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
2061
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(
2062
crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify))
2063
if crtverify.value != 0:
2064
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2065
raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError(
2067
# New buffer for the fingerprint
2068
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
2069
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
2070
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
2071
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(
2072
crt, ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(buf_len))
2073
# Deinit the certificate
2074
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2075
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
2076
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
2077
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
2078
hex_fpr = binascii.hexlify(fpr).upper()
2082
class MultiprocessingMixIn(object):
2083
"""Like socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, but with multiprocessing"""
2085
def sub_process_main(self, request, address):
2087
self.finish_request(request, address)
2089
self.handle_error(request, address)
2090
self.close_request(request)
2092
def process_request(self, request, address):
2093
"""Start a new process to process the request."""
2094
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target = self.sub_process_main,
2095
args = (request, address))
2100
class MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe(MultiprocessingMixIn, object):
2101
""" adds a pipe to the MixIn """
2103
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
2104
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
2106
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
2108
parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
2110
proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
2112
self.child_pipe.close()
2113
self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
2115
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2116
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
2117
raise NotImplementedError()
2120
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
2121
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
2122
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
504
settings: Server settings
505
clients: Set() of Client objects
2125
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
2126
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
2127
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
507
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
508
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
509
if "settings" in kwargs:
510
self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
511
del kwargs["settings"]
512
if "clients" in kwargs:
513
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
514
del kwargs["clients"]
515
return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
2130
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2134
"""If socketfd is set, use that file descriptor instead of
2135
creating a new one with socket.socket().
2137
self.interface = interface
2139
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
2140
if socketfd is not None:
2141
# Save the file descriptor
2142
self.socketfd = socketfd
2143
# Save the original socket.socket() function
2144
self.socket_socket = socket.socket
2145
# To implement --socket, we monkey patch socket.socket.
2147
# (When socketserver.TCPServer is a new-style class, we
2148
# could make self.socket into a property instead of monkey
2149
# patching socket.socket.)
2151
# Create a one-time-only replacement for socket.socket()
2152
@functools.wraps(socket.socket)
2153
def socket_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
2154
# Restore original function so subsequent calls are
2156
socket.socket = self.socket_socket
2157
del self.socket_socket
2158
# This time only, return a new socket object from the
2159
# saved file descriptor.
2160
return socket.fromfd(self.socketfd, *args, **kwargs)
2161
# Replace socket.socket() function with wrapper
2162
socket.socket = socket_wrapper
2163
# The socketserver.TCPServer.__init__ will call
2164
# socket.socket(), which might be our replacement,
2165
# socket_wrapper(), if socketfd was set.
2166
socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2167
RequestHandlerClass)
516
2169
def server_bind(self):
517
2170
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
518
2171
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
519
2172
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
520
if self.settings["interface"]:
521
# 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
522
SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
524
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
526
self.settings["interface"])
527
except socket.error, error:
528
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
529
logger.error(u"No permission to"
530
u" bind to interface %s",
531
self.settings["interface"])
2173
if self.interface is not None:
2174
if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
2175
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE does not exist;"
2176
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2180
self.socket.setsockopt(
2181
socket.SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2182
(self.interface + "\0").encode("utf-8"))
2183
except socket.error as error:
2184
if error.errno == errno.EPERM:
2185
logger.error("No permission to bind to"
2186
" interface %s", self.interface)
2187
elif error.errno == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
2188
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
2189
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2191
elif error.errno == errno.ENODEV:
2192
logger.error("Interface %s does not exist,"
2193
" cannot bind", self.interface)
534
2196
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
535
2197
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
536
2198
if not self.server_address[0]:
538
self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
2199
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
2200
any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
2202
any_address = "0.0.0.0" # INADDR_ANY
2203
self.server_address = (any_address,
539
2204
self.server_address[1])
540
2205
elif not self.server_address[1]:
541
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
543
# if self.settings["interface"]:
2206
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0], 0)
2207
# if self.interface:
544
2208
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
547
2211
# if_nametoindex
550
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
2213
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
2216
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
2220
clients: set of Client objects
2221
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
2222
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
2224
Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
2227
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2231
gnutls_priority=None,
2234
self.enabled = False
2235
self.clients = clients
2236
if self.clients is None:
2238
self.use_dbus = use_dbus
2239
self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
2240
IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2241
RequestHandlerClass,
2242
interface = interface,
2243
use_ipv6 = use_ipv6,
2244
socketfd = socketfd)
2246
def server_activate(self):
2248
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
2253
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2254
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
2255
gobject.io_add_watch(
2256
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2257
gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
2258
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2259
parent_pipe = parent_pipe,
2262
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition,
2265
client_object=None):
2266
# error, or the other end of multiprocessing.Pipe has closed
2267
if condition & (gobject.IO_ERR | gobject.IO_HUP):
2268
# Wait for other process to exit
2272
# Read a request from the child
2273
request = parent_pipe.recv()
2274
command = request[0]
2276
if command == 'init':
2278
address = request[2]
2280
for c in self.clients.itervalues():
2281
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
2285
logger.info("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
2286
"dress: %s", fpr, address)
2289
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr,
2291
parent_pipe.send(False)
2294
gobject.io_add_watch(
2295
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2296
gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
2297
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2298
parent_pipe = parent_pipe,
2300
client_object = client))
2301
parent_pipe.send(True)
2302
# remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on
2305
if command == 'funcall':
2306
funcname = request[1]
2310
parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
2314
if command == 'getattr':
2315
attrname = request[1]
2316
if isinstance(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname),
2317
collections.Callable):
2318
parent_pipe.send(('function', ))
2321
'data', client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)))
2323
if command == 'setattr':
2324
attrname = request[1]
2326
setattr(client_object, attrname, value)
2331
def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
2332
"""Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
2334
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
2335
datetime.timedelta(7)
2336
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
2337
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
2338
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
2339
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2340
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
2341
datetime.timedelta(1)
2342
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
2343
datetime.timedelta(7)
2344
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT5M30S")
2345
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2346
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
2347
datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
2350
# Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
2351
# possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
2352
# values, like seconds. The current code, while more esoteric, is
2353
# cleaner without depending on a parsing library. If Python had a
2354
# built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
2355
# avoid excessive use of external libraries.
2357
# New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
2358
Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
2359
"regexp", # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
2360
# a "group" containing digits
2361
"value", # datetime.timedelta or None
2362
"followers")) # Tokens valid after this token
2363
# RFC 3339 "duration" tokens, syntax, and semantics; taken from
2364
# the "duration" ABNF definition in RFC 3339, Appendix A.
2365
token_end = Token(re.compile(r"$"), None, frozenset())
2366
token_second = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)S"),
2367
datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
2368
frozenset((token_end, )))
2369
token_minute = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2370
datetime.timedelta(minutes=1),
2371
frozenset((token_second, token_end)))
2372
token_hour = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)H"),
2373
datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
2374
frozenset((token_minute, token_end)))
2375
token_time = Token(re.compile(r"T"),
2377
frozenset((token_hour, token_minute,
2379
token_day = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)D"),
2380
datetime.timedelta(days=1),
2381
frozenset((token_time, token_end)))
2382
token_month = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2383
datetime.timedelta(weeks=4),
2384
frozenset((token_day, token_end)))
2385
token_year = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)Y"),
2386
datetime.timedelta(weeks=52),
2387
frozenset((token_month, token_end)))
2388
token_week = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)W"),
2389
datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
2390
frozenset((token_end, )))
2391
token_duration = Token(re.compile(r"P"), None,
2392
frozenset((token_year, token_month,
2393
token_day, token_time,
2395
# Define starting values
2396
value = datetime.timedelta() # Value so far
2398
followers = frozenset((token_duration, )) # Following valid tokens
2399
s = duration # String left to parse
2400
# Loop until end token is found
2401
while found_token is not token_end:
2402
# Search for any currently valid tokens
2403
for token in followers:
2404
match = token.regexp.match(s)
2405
if match is not None:
2407
if token.value is not None:
2408
# Value found, parse digits
2409
factor = int(match.group(1), 10)
2410
# Add to value so far
2411
value += factor * token.value
2412
# Strip token from string
2413
s = token.regexp.sub("", s, 1)
2416
# Set valid next tokens
2417
followers = found_token.followers
2420
# No currently valid tokens were found
2421
raise ValueError("Invalid RFC 3339 duration: {!r}"
553
2427
def string_to_delta(interval):
554
2428
"""Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
556
2430
>>> string_to_delta('7d')
557
2431
datetime.timedelta(7)
558
2432
>>> string_to_delta('60s')
693
2558
"debug": "False",
695
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
2560
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP:!RSA"
2561
":+SIGN-DSA-SHA256",
696
2562
"servicename": "Mandos",
2568
"statedir": "/var/lib/mandos",
2569
"foreground": "False",
699
2573
# Parse config file for server-global settings
700
server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
2574
server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
701
2575
del server_defaults
702
2576
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
703
server_section = "server"
704
2577
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
705
server_settings = dict(server_config.items(server_section))
706
# Use getboolean on the boolean config option
707
server_settings["debug"] = server_config.getboolean\
708
(server_section, "debug")
2578
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
2579
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
2580
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "foreground"):
2581
server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
2583
if server_settings["port"]:
2584
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2586
if server_settings["socket"]:
2587
server_settings["socket"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2589
# Later, stdin will, and stdout and stderr might, be dup'ed
2590
# over with an opened os.devnull. But we don't want this to
2591
# happen with a supplied network socket.
2592
if 0 <= server_settings["socket"] <= 2:
2593
server_settings["socket"] = os.dup(server_settings
709
2595
del server_config
711
2597
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
712
2598
# options, if set.
713
2599
for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
714
"priority", "servicename", "configdir"):
2600
"priority", "servicename", "configdir", "use_dbus",
2601
"use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore", "statedir",
2602
"socket", "foreground", "zeroconf"):
715
2603
value = getattr(options, option)
716
2604
if value is not None:
717
2605
server_settings[option] = value
2607
# Force all strings to be unicode
2608
for option in server_settings.keys():
2609
if isinstance(server_settings[option], bytes):
2610
server_settings[option] = (server_settings[option]
2612
# Force all boolean options to be boolean
2613
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2614
"foreground", "zeroconf"):
2615
server_settings[option] = bool(server_settings[option])
2616
# Debug implies foreground
2617
if server_settings["debug"]:
2618
server_settings["foreground"] = True
719
2619
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
2621
##################################################################
2623
if (not server_settings["zeroconf"]
2624
and not (server_settings["port"]
2625
or server_settings["socket"] != "")):
2626
parser.error("Needs port or socket to work without Zeroconf")
721
2629
debug = server_settings["debug"]
2630
debuglevel = server_settings["debuglevel"]
2631
use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
2632
use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
2633
stored_state_path = os.path.join(server_settings["statedir"],
2635
foreground = server_settings["foreground"]
2636
zeroconf = server_settings["zeroconf"]
724
syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
725
console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
2639
initlogger(debug, logging.DEBUG)
2644
level = getattr(logging, debuglevel.upper())
2645
initlogger(debug, level)
727
2647
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
728
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter\
729
('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
731
% server_settings["servicename"]))
2648
syslogger.setFormatter(
2649
logging.Formatter('Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]:'
2650
' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'.format(
2651
server_settings["servicename"])))
733
2653
# Parse config file with clients
734
client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
736
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
738
client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
2654
client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(Client
739
2656
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
740
2657
"clients.conf"))
743
service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
744
type = "_mandos._tcp", );
745
if server_settings["interface"]:
746
service.interface = if_nametoindex(server_settings["interface"])
2659
global mandos_dbus_service
2660
mandos_dbus_service = None
2663
if server_settings["socket"] != "":
2664
socketfd = server_settings["socket"]
2665
tcp_server = MandosServer(
2666
(server_settings["address"], server_settings["port"]),
2668
interface=(server_settings["interface"] or None),
2670
gnutls_priority=server_settings["priority"],
2674
pidfilename = "/run/mandos.pid"
2675
if not os.path.isdir("/run/."):
2676
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
2679
pidfile = codecs.open(pidfilename, "w", encoding="utf-8")
2680
except IOError as e:
2681
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename,
2684
for name in ("_mandos", "mandos", "nobody"):
2686
uid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_uid
2687
gid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_gid
2697
except OSError as error:
2698
if error.errno != errno.EPERM:
2702
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
2704
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
2706
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
2708
@gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
2709
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
2710
logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
2712
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_function(
2715
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
2716
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2717
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2721
# Need to fork before connecting to D-Bus
2723
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
2726
# multiprocessing will use threads, so before we use gobject we
2727
# need to inform gobject that threads will be used.
2728
gobject.threads_init()
748
2730
global main_loop
751
2731
# From the Avahi example code
752
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
2732
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
753
2733
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
754
2734
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
755
server = dbus.Interface(
756
bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
757
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
758
2735
# End of Avahi example code
761
def remove_from_clients(client):
762
clients.remove(client)
764
logger.critical(u"No clients left, exiting")
767
clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
768
stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
770
= dict(client_config.items(section)))
771
for section in client_config.sections()))
773
logger.critical(u"No clients defined")
777
logger.removeHandler(console)
780
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos/mandos.pid"
783
pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
784
pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
2738
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("se.recompile.Mandos",
2741
old_bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(
2742
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
2744
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
2745
logger.error("Disabling D-Bus:", exc_info=e)
2747
server_settings["use_dbus"] = False
2748
tcp_server.use_dbus = False
2750
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
2751
service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(
2752
name = server_settings["servicename"],
2753
servicetype = "_mandos._tcp",
2754
protocol = protocol,
2756
if server_settings["interface"]:
2757
service.interface = if_nametoindex(
2758
server_settings["interface"].encode("utf-8"))
2760
global multiprocessing_manager
2761
multiprocessing_manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
2763
client_class = Client
2765
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus = bus)
2767
client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
2768
old_client_settings = {}
2771
# This is used to redirect stdout and stderr for checker processes
2773
wnull = open(os.devnull, "w") # A writable /dev/null
2774
# Only used if server is running in foreground but not in debug
2776
if debug or not foreground:
2779
# Get client data and settings from last running state.
2780
if server_settings["restore"]:
2782
with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
2783
clients_data, old_client_settings = pickle.load(
2785
os.remove(stored_state_path)
2786
except IOError as e:
2787
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
2788
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state:"
2789
" {}".format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
2791
logger.critical("Could not load persistent state:",
2794
except EOFError as e:
2795
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
2799
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
2800
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
2801
# Skip removed clients
2802
if client_name not in client_settings:
2805
# Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
2806
# We have three different values: Old config file,
2807
# new config file, and saved state.
2808
# New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
2809
# config value, otherwise use saved state.
2810
for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
2812
# For each value in new config, check if it
2813
# differs from the old config value (Except for
2814
# the "secret" attribute)
2815
if (name != "secret"
2817
old_client_settings[client_name][name])):
2818
client[name] = value
2822
# Clients who has passed its expire date can still be
2823
# enabled if its last checker was successful. A Client
2824
# whose checker succeeded before we stored its state is
2825
# assumed to have successfully run all checkers during
2827
if client["enabled"]:
2828
if datetime.datetime.utcnow() >= client["expires"]:
2829
if not client["last_checked_ok"]:
2831
"disabling client {} - Client never "
2832
"performed a successful checker".format(
2834
client["enabled"] = False
2835
elif client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
2837
"disabling client {} - Client last"
2838
" checker failed with error code"
2841
client["last_checker_status"]))
2842
client["enabled"] = False
2844
client["expires"] = (
2845
datetime.datetime.utcnow()
2846
+ client["timeout"])
2847
logger.debug("Last checker succeeded,"
2848
" keeping {} enabled".format(
2851
client["secret"] = pgp.decrypt(
2852
client["encrypted_secret"],
2853
client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
2855
# If decryption fails, we use secret from new settings
2856
logger.debug("Failed to decrypt {} old secret".format(
2858
client["secret"] = (client_settings[client_name]
2861
# Add/remove clients based on new changes made to config
2862
for client_name in (set(old_client_settings)
2863
- set(client_settings)):
2864
del clients_data[client_name]
2865
for client_name in (set(client_settings)
2866
- set(old_client_settings)):
2867
clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
2869
# Create all client objects
2870
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
2871
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
2874
server_settings = server_settings)
2876
if not tcp_server.clients:
2877
logger.warning("No clients defined")
2880
if pidfile is not None:
2884
print(pid, file=pidfile)
2886
logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
788
logger.error(u"Could not write %s file with PID %d",
789
pidfilename, os.getpid())
2891
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
2892
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
2896
@alternate_dbus_interfaces(
2897
{ "se.recompile.Mandos": "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos" })
2898
class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithObjectManager):
2899
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
2902
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
2904
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos"
2906
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
2907
def ClientAdded(self, objpath):
2911
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="ss")
2912
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint, address):
2916
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2918
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
2919
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
2923
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2925
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
2926
def GetAllClients(self):
2928
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in
2929
tcp_server.clients.itervalues())
2931
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
2933
@dbus.service.method(_interface,
2934
out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
2935
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
2937
return dbus.Dictionary(
2938
{ c.dbus_object_path: c.GetAll(
2939
"se.recompile.Mandos.Client")
2940
for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues() },
2943
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
2944
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
2946
for c in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
2947
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
2948
del tcp_server.clients[c.name]
2949
c.remove_from_connection()
2950
# Don't signal the disabling
2951
c.disable(quiet=True)
2952
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
2953
self.client_removed_signal(c)
2955
raise KeyError(object_path)
2959
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
2960
out_signature = "a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
2961
def GetManagedObjects(self):
2963
return dbus.Dictionary(
2964
{ client.dbus_object_path:
2966
{ interface: client.GetAll(interface)
2968
client._get_all_interface_names()})
2969
for client in tcp_server.clients.values()})
2971
def client_added_signal(self, client):
2972
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
2974
# New standard signal
2975
self.InterfacesAdded(
2976
client.dbus_object_path,
2978
{ interface: client.GetAll(interface)
2980
client._get_all_interface_names()}))
2982
self.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
2984
def client_removed_signal(self, client):
2985
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
2987
# New standard signal
2988
self.InterfacesRemoved(
2989
client.dbus_object_path,
2990
client._get_all_interface_names())
2992
self.ClientRemoved(client.dbus_object_path,
2995
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
792
2998
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
794
# From the Avahi example code
795
if not group is None:
798
# End of Avahi example code
801
client = clients.pop()
802
client.stop_hook = None
3002
multiprocessing.active_children()
3004
if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
3007
# Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
3008
# based on what config file has. If config file is
3009
# removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
3011
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3012
for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3013
key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3014
client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
3018
# A list of attributes that can not be pickled
3020
exclude = { "bus", "changedstate", "secret",
3021
"checker", "server_settings" }
3022
for name, typ in inspect.getmembers(dbus.service
3026
client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
3028
for attr in client.client_structure:
3029
if attr not in exclude:
3030
client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
3032
clients[client.name] = client_dict
3033
del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3036
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
3040
dir=os.path.dirname(stored_state_path),
3041
delete=False) as stored_state:
3042
pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state)
3043
tempname = stored_state.name
3044
os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
3045
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
3051
if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES, errno.EEXIST):
3052
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {}"
3053
.format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3055
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state:",
3059
# Delete all clients, and settings from config
3060
while tcp_server.clients:
3061
name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()
3063
client.remove_from_connection()
3064
# Don't signal the disabling
3065
client.disable(quiet=True)
3066
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3067
mandos_dbus_service.client_removed_signal(client)
3068
client_settings.clear()
805
3070
atexit.register(cleanup)
808
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
809
signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
810
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
812
for client in clients:
815
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
816
server_settings["port"]),
818
settings=server_settings,
3072
for client in tcp_server.clients.itervalues():
3074
# Emit D-Bus signal for adding
3075
mandos_dbus_service.client_added_signal(client)
3076
# Need to initiate checking of clients
3078
client.init_checker()
3081
tcp_server.server_activate()
820
3083
# Find out what port we got
821
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
822
logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
823
u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3085
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
3087
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
3088
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d",
3089
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3091
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d",
3092
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
825
3094
#service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
828
# From the Avahi example code
829
server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
831
server_state_changed(server.GetState())
832
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
833
logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
835
# End of Avahi example code
3098
# From the Avahi example code
3101
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
3102
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
3105
# End of Avahi example code
837
3107
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
838
3108
lambda *args, **kwargs:
839
tcp_server.handle_request\
840
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True)
3109
(tcp_server.handle_request
3110
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
842
logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
843
main_loop_started = True
3112
logger.debug("Starting main loop")
845
except AvahiError, error:
846
logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s" + unicode(error))
3114
except AvahiError as error:
3115
logger.critical("Avahi Error", exc_info=error)
848
3118
except KeyboardInterrupt:
3120
print("", file=sys.stderr)
3121
logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
3122
logger.debug("Server exiting")
3123
# Must run before the D-Bus bus name gets deregistered
852
3127
if __name__ == '__main__':