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#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket(), struct sockaddr_in6,
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inet_pton(), connect(),
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#include <fcntl.h> /* open(), unlinkat(), AT_REMOVEDIR */
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#include <fcntl.h> /* open(), unlinkat() */
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#include <dirent.h> /* opendir(), struct dirent, readdir()
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#include <inttypes.h> /* PRIu16, PRIdMAX, intmax_t,
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#include <errno.h> /* perror(), errno, EINTR, EINVAL,
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EAI_SYSTEM, ENETUNREACH,
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EHOSTUNREACH, ECONNREFUSED, EPROTO,
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EIO, ENOENT, ENXIO, ENOMEM, EISDIR,
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#include <errno.h> /* perror(), errno,
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program_invocation_short_name */
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#include <time.h> /* nanosleep(), time(), sleep() */
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#include <net/if.h> /* ioctl, ifreq, SIOCGIFFLAGS, IFF_UP,
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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/* If a Diffie-Hellman parameters file was given, try to use it */
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if(dhparamsfilename != NULL){
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gnutls_datum_t params = { .data = NULL, .size = 0 };
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int dhpfile = open(dhparamsfilename, O_RDONLY);
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dhparamsfilename = NULL;
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size_t params_capacity = 0;
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if(mc->dh_bits == 0){
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/* Find out the optimal number of DH bits */
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/* Try to read the private key file */
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gnutls_datum_t buffer = { .data = NULL, .size = 0 };
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int secfile = open(seckeyfilename, O_RDONLY);
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size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
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params_capacity = incbuffer((char **)¶ms.data,
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(size_t)params_capacity);
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if(params_capacity == 0){
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buffer_capacity = incbuffer((char **)&buffer.data,
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(size_t)buffer_capacity);
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if(buffer_capacity == 0){
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perror_plus("incbuffer");
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dhparamsfilename = NULL;
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ssize_t bytes_read = read(dhpfile,
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params.data + params.size,
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ssize_t bytes_read = read(secfile, buffer.data + buffer.size,
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if(bytes_read == 0){
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/* check bytes_read for failure */
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if(bytes_read < 0){
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perror_plus("read");
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dhparamsfilename = NULL;
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params.size += (unsigned int)bytes_read;
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if(params.data == NULL){
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dhparamsfilename = NULL;
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if(dhparamsfilename == NULL){
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ret = gnutls_dh_params_import_pkcs3(mc->dh_params, ¶ms,
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GNUTLS_X509_FMT_PEM);
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to parse DH parameters in file"
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" \"%s\": %s\n", dhparamsfilename,
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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dhparamsfilename = NULL;
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if(dhparamsfilename == NULL){
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if(mc->dh_bits == 0){
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/* Find out the optimal number of DH bits */
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/* Try to read the private key file */
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gnutls_datum_t buffer = { .data = NULL, .size = 0 };
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int secfile = open(seckeyfilename, O_RDONLY);
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size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
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buffer_capacity = incbuffer((char **)&buffer.data,
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(size_t)buffer_capacity);
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if(buffer_capacity == 0){
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perror_plus("incbuffer");
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ssize_t bytes_read = read(secfile,
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buffer.data + buffer.size,
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/* check bytes_read for failure */
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buffer.size += (unsigned int)bytes_read;
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/* If successful, use buffer to parse private key */
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gnutls_sec_param_t sec_param = GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_ULTRA;
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if(buffer.data != NULL){
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gnutls_openpgp_privkey_t privkey = NULL;
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ret = gnutls_openpgp_privkey_init(&privkey);
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buffer.size += (unsigned int)bytes_read;
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/* If successful, use buffer to parse private key */
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gnutls_sec_param_t sec_param = GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_ULTRA;
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if(buffer.data != NULL){
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gnutls_openpgp_privkey_t privkey = NULL;
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ret = gnutls_openpgp_privkey_init(&privkey);
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error initializing OpenPGP key"
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" structure: %s", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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ret = gnutls_openpgp_privkey_import(privkey, &buffer,
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GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64,
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error initializing OpenPGP key"
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error importing OpenPGP key : %s",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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ret = gnutls_openpgp_privkey_import
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(privkey, &buffer, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64, "", 0);
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error importing OpenPGP key : %s",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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/* Use private key to suggest an appropriate
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sec_param = gnutls_openpgp_privkey_sec_param(privkey);
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gnutls_openpgp_privkey_deinit(privkey);
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "This OpenPGP key implies using"
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" a GnuTLS security parameter \"%s\".\n",
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safe_string(gnutls_sec_param_get_name
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if(sec_param == GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_UNKNOWN){
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/* Err on the side of caution */
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sec_param = GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_ULTRA;
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Falling back to security parameter"
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safe_string(gnutls_sec_param_get_name
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/* Use private key to suggest an appropriate sec_param */
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sec_param = gnutls_openpgp_privkey_sec_param(privkey);
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gnutls_openpgp_privkey_deinit(privkey);
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "This OpenPGP key implies using a"
640
" GnuTLS security parameter \"%s\".\n",
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safe_string(gnutls_sec_param_get_name
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uret = gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits(GNUTLS_PK_DH, sec_param);
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if(sec_param == GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_UNKNOWN){
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/* Err on the side of caution */
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sec_param = GNUTLS_SEC_PARAM_ULTRA;
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "A \"%s\" GnuTLS security parameter"
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" implies %u DH bits; using that.\n",
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Falling back to security parameter"
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safe_string(gnutls_sec_param_get_name
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get implied number of DH"
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" bits for security parameter \"%s\"): %s\n",
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uret = gnutls_sec_param_to_pk_bits(GNUTLS_PK_DH, sec_param);
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "A \"%s\" GnuTLS security parameter"
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" implies %u DH bits; using that.\n",
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safe_string(gnutls_sec_param_get_name
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "DH bits explicitly set to %u\n",
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ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2(mc->dh_params, mc->dh_bits);
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS prime generation (%u"
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" bits): %s\n", mc->dh_bits,
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to get implied number of DH"
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" bits for security parameter \"%s\"): %s\n",
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safe_string(gnutls_sec_param_get_name(sec_param)),
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "DH bits explicitly set to %u\n",
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ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2(mc->dh_params, mc->dh_bits);
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if(ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS prime generation (%u bits):"
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" %s\n", mc->dh_bits, safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(mc->cred, mc->dh_params);
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/* Set effective uid to 0, return errno */
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__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
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int raise_privileges(void){
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int old_errno = errno;
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error_t raise_privileges(void){
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error_t old_errno = errno;
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error_t ret_errno = 0;
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if(seteuid(0) == -1){
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errno = old_errno;
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/* Set effective and real user ID to 0. Return errno. */
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__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
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int raise_privileges_permanently(void){
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int old_errno = errno;
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int ret = raise_privileges();
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error_t raise_privileges_permanently(void){
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error_t old_errno = errno;
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error_t ret_errno = raise_privileges();
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errno = old_errno;
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if(setuid(0) == -1){
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errno = old_errno;
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/* Set effective user ID to unprivileged saved user ID */
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__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
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int lower_privileges(void){
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int old_errno = errno;
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error_t lower_privileges(void){
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error_t old_errno = errno;
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error_t ret_errno = 0;
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if(seteuid(uid) == -1){
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errno = old_errno;
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/* Lower privileges permanently */
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__attribute__((warn_unused_result))
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int lower_privileges_permanently(void){
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int old_errno = errno;
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error_t lower_privileges_permanently(void){
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error_t old_errno = errno;
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error_t ret_errno = 0;
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if(setuid(uid) == -1){
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errno = old_errno;
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/* Helper function to add_local_route() and delete_local_route() */
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free(interfaces_to_take_down);
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free(interfaces_hooks);
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void clean_dir_at(int base, const char * const dirname,
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struct dirent **direntries = NULL;
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int dir_fd = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(openat(base, dirname,
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perror_plus("open");
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int numentries = scandirat(dir_fd, ".", &direntries,
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notdotentries, alphasort);
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if(numentries >= 0){
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for(int i = 0; i < numentries; i++){
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Unlinking \"%s/%s\"\n",
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dirname, direntries[i]->d_name);
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dret = unlinkat(dir_fd, direntries[i]->d_name, 0);
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if(errno == EISDIR){
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dret = unlinkat(dir_fd, direntries[i]->d_name,
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if((dret == -1) and (errno == ENOTEMPTY)
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and (strcmp(direntries[i]->d_name, "private-keys-v1.d")
3061
== 0) and (level == 0)){
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/* Recurse only in this special case */
3063
clean_dir_at(dir_fd, direntries[i]->d_name, level+1);
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "unlink(\"%s/%s\"): %s\n", dirname,
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direntries[i]->d_name, strerror(errno));
3071
free(direntries[i]);
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/* need to clean even if 0 because man page doesn't specify */
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if(numentries == -1){
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perror_plus("scandirat");
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dret = unlinkat(base, dirname, AT_REMOVEDIR);
3080
if(dret == -1 and errno != ENOENT){
3081
perror_plus("rmdir");
3084
perror_plus("scandirat");
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/* Removes the GPGME temp directory and all files inside */
3090
2949
if(tempdir != NULL){
3091
clean_dir_at(-1, tempdir, 0);
2950
struct dirent **direntries = NULL;
2951
int tempdir_fd = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tempdir, O_RDONLY
2955
if(tempdir_fd == -1){
2956
perror_plus("open");
2959
#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 15)
2960
int numentries = scandirat(tempdir_fd, ".", &direntries,
2961
notdotentries, alphasort);
2962
#else /* not __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 15) */
2963
int numentries = scandir(tempdir, &direntries, notdotentries,
2965
#endif /* not __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 15) */
2966
#else /* not __GLIBC__ */
2967
int numentries = scandir(tempdir, &direntries, notdotentries,
2969
#endif /* not __GLIBC__ */
2970
if(numentries >= 0){
2971
for(int i = 0; i < numentries; i++){
2972
ret = unlinkat(tempdir_fd, direntries[i]->d_name, 0);
2974
fprintf_plus(stderr, "unlinkat(open(\"%s\", O_RDONLY),"
2975
" \"%s\", 0): %s\n", tempdir,
2976
direntries[i]->d_name, strerror(errno));
2978
free(direntries[i]);
2981
/* need to clean even if 0 because man page doesn't specify */
2983
if(numentries == -1){
2984
perror_plus("scandir");
2986
ret = rmdir(tempdir);
2987
if(ret == -1 and errno != ENOENT){
2988
perror_plus("rmdir");
2991
TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(tempdir_fd));