/mandos/release

To get this branch, use:
bzr branch http://bzr.recompile.se/loggerhead/mandos/release

« back to all changes in this revision

Viewing changes to mandos.xml

  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2015-07-07 15:49:49 UTC
  • mto: (237.7.594 trunk)
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 325.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20150707154949-vbuj4pc6wf3o1vgz
mandos.service: Use Type=dbus (implicitly).

mandos.service ([Service]/Type): Removed.
               ([Service]/BusName): Uncommented; set to
                                    "se.recompile.Mandos".

Show diffs side-by-side

added added

removed removed

Lines of Context:
mandos.xml
2
2
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3
3
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4
4
<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos">
5
 
<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2010-09-26">
 
5
<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2015-01-25">
6
6
<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
7
7
%common;
8
8
]>
19
19
        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
20
20
        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
21
21
        <address>
22
 
          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
22
          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
23
23
        </address>
24
24
      </author>
25
25
      <author>
26
26
        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
27
27
        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
28
28
        <address>
29
 
          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
29
          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
30
30
        </address>
31
31
      </author>
32
32
    </authorgroup>
34
34
      <year>2008</year>
35
35
      <year>2009</year>
36
36
      <year>2010</year>
 
37
      <year>2011</year>
 
38
      <year>2012</year>
 
39
      <year>2013</year>
37
40
      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
38
41
      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
39
42
    </copyright>
93
96
      <arg><option>--no-dbus</option></arg>
94
97
      <sbr/>
95
98
      <arg><option>--no-ipv6</option></arg>
 
99
      <sbr/>
 
100
      <arg><option>--no-restore</option></arg>
 
101
      <sbr/>
 
102
      <arg><option>--statedir
 
103
      <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
 
104
      <sbr/>
 
105
      <arg><option>--socket
 
106
      <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></arg>
 
107
      <sbr/>
 
108
      <arg><option>--foreground</option></arg>
 
109
      <sbr/>
 
110
      <arg><option>--no-zeroconf</option></arg>
96
111
    </cmdsynopsis>
97
112
    <cmdsynopsis>
98
113
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
116
131
    <para>
117
132
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a server daemon which
118
133
      handles incoming request for passwords for a pre-defined list of
119
 
      client host computers.  The Mandos server uses Zeroconf to
120
 
      announce itself on the local network, and uses TLS to
121
 
      communicate securely with and to authenticate the clients.  The
122
 
      Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to use IPv6
123
 
      link-local addresses, since the clients will probably not have
124
 
      any other addresses configured (see <xref linkend="overview"/>).
125
 
      Any authenticated client is then given the stored pre-encrypted
126
 
      password for that specific client.
 
134
      client host computers. For an introduction, see
 
135
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
136
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The Mandos server
 
137
      uses Zeroconf to announce itself on the local network, and uses
 
138
      TLS to communicate securely with and to authenticate the
 
139
      clients.  The Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to
 
140
      use IPv6 link-local addresses, since the clients will probably
 
141
      not have any other addresses configured (see <xref
 
142
      linkend="overview"/>).  Any authenticated client is then given
 
143
      the stored pre-encrypted password for that specific client.
127
144
    </para>
128
145
  </refsect1>
129
146
  
219
236
        <term><option>--priority <replaceable>
220
237
        PRIORITY</replaceable></option></term>
221
238
        <listitem>
222
 
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="priority"/>
 
239
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
 
240
                      xpointer="priority_compat"/>
223
241
        </listitem>
224
242
      </varlistentry>
225
243
      
272
290
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="ipv6"/>
273
291
        </listitem>
274
292
      </varlistentry>
 
293
      
 
294
      <varlistentry>
 
295
        <term><option>--no-restore</option></term>
 
296
        <listitem>
 
297
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="restore"/>
 
298
          <para>
 
299
            See also <xref linkend="persistent_state"/>.
 
300
          </para>
 
301
        </listitem>
 
302
      </varlistentry>
 
303
      
 
304
      <varlistentry>
 
305
        <term><option>--statedir
 
306
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
 
307
        <listitem>
 
308
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="statedir"/>
 
309
        </listitem>
 
310
      </varlistentry>
 
311
      
 
312
      <varlistentry>
 
313
        <term><option>--socket
 
314
        <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></term>
 
315
        <listitem>
 
316
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="socket"/>
 
317
        </listitem>
 
318
      </varlistentry>
 
319
      
 
320
      <varlistentry>
 
321
        <term><option>--foreground</option></term>
 
322
        <listitem>
 
323
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
 
324
                      xpointer="foreground"/>
 
325
        </listitem>
 
326
      </varlistentry>
 
327
      
 
328
      <varlistentry>
 
329
        <term><option>--no-zeroconf</option></term>
 
330
        <listitem>
 
331
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="zeroconf"/>
 
332
        </listitem>
 
333
      </varlistentry>
 
334
      
275
335
    </variablelist>
276
336
  </refsect1>
277
337
  
351
411
      for some time, the client is assumed to be compromised and is no
352
412
      longer eligible to receive the encrypted password.  (Manual
353
413
      intervention is required to re-enable a client.)  The timeout,
354
 
      checker program, and interval between checks can be configured
355
 
      both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
356
 
      <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
357
 
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  A client successfully
358
 
      receiving its password will also be treated as a successful
359
 
      checker run.
 
414
      extended timeout, checker program, and interval between checks
 
415
      can be configured both globally and per client; see
 
416
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
417
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
360
418
    </para>
361
419
  </refsect1>
362
420
  
384
442
    <title>LOGGING</title>
385
443
    <para>
386
444
      The server will send log message with various severity levels to
387
 
      <filename>/dev/log</filename>.  With the
 
445
      <filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename>.  With the
388
446
      <option>--debug</option> option, it will log even more messages,
389
447
      and also show them on the console.
390
448
    </para>
391
449
  </refsect1>
392
450
  
 
451
  <refsect1 id="persistent_state">
 
452
    <title>PERSISTENT STATE</title>
 
453
    <para>
 
454
      Client settings, initially read from
 
455
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, are persistent across
 
456
      restarts, and run-time changes will override settings in
 
457
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>.  However, if a setting is
 
458
      <emphasis>changed</emphasis> (or a client added, or removed) in
 
459
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, this will take precedence.
 
460
    </para>
 
461
  </refsect1>
 
462
  
393
463
  <refsect1 id="dbus_interface">
394
464
    <title>D-BUS INTERFACE</title>
395
465
    <para>
457
527
        </listitem>
458
528
      </varlistentry>
459
529
      <varlistentry>
460
 
        <term><filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
 
530
        <term><filename>/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
461
531
        <listitem>
462
532
          <para>
463
533
            The file containing the process id of the
464
534
            <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> process started last.
 
535
            <emphasis >Note:</emphasis> If the <filename
 
536
            class="directory">/run</filename> directory does not
 
537
            exist, <filename>/var/run/mandos.pid</filename> will be
 
538
            used instead.
 
539
          </para>
 
540
        </listitem>
 
541
      </varlistentry>
 
542
      <varlistentry>
 
543
        <term><filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename></term>
 
544
      </varlistentry>
 
545
      <varlistentry>
 
546
        <term><filename
 
547
        class="directory">/var/lib/mandos</filename></term>
 
548
        <listitem>
 
549
          <para>
 
550
            Directory where persistent state will be saved.  Change
 
551
            this with the <option>--statedir</option> option.  See
 
552
            also the <option>--no-restore</option> option.
465
553
          </para>
466
554
        </listitem>
467
555
      </varlistentry>
495
583
      backtrace.  This could be considered a feature.
496
584
    </para>
497
585
    <para>
498
 
      Currently, if a client is disabled due to having timed out, the
499
 
      server does not record this fact onto permanent storage.  This
500
 
      has some security implications, see <xref linkend="clients"/>.
501
 
    </para>
502
 
    <para>
503
586
      There is no fine-grained control over logging and debug output.
504
587
    </para>
505
588
    <para>
506
 
      Debug mode is conflated with running in the foreground.
507
 
    </para>
508
 
    <para>
509
 
      The console log messages do not show a time stamp.
510
 
    </para>
511
 
    <para>
512
589
      This server does not check the expire time of clients’ OpenPGP
513
590
      keys.
514
591
    </para>
527
604
    <informalexample>
528
605
      <para>
529
606
        Run the server in debug mode, read configuration files from
530
 
        the <filename>~/mandos</filename> directory, and use the
531
 
        Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not collide with
532
 
        any other official Mandos server on this host:
 
607
        the <filename class="directory">~/mandos</filename> directory,
 
608
        and use the Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not
 
609
        collide with any other official Mandos server on this host:
533
610
      </para>
534
611
      <para>
535
612
 
584
661
        compromised if they are gone for too long.
585
662
      </para>
586
663
      <para>
587
 
        If a client is compromised, its downtime should be duly noted
588
 
        by the server which would therefore disable the client.  But
589
 
        if the server was ever restarted, it would re-read its client
590
 
        list from its configuration file and again regard all clients
591
 
        therein as enabled, and hence eligible to receive their
592
 
        passwords.  Therefore, be careful when restarting servers if
593
 
        it is suspected that a client has, in fact, been compromised
594
 
        by parties who may now be running a fake Mandos client with
595
 
        the keys from the non-encrypted initial <acronym>RAM</acronym>
596
 
        image of the client host.  What should be done in that case
597
 
        (if restarting the server program really is necessary) is to
598
 
        stop the server program, edit the configuration file to omit
599
 
        any suspect clients, and restart the server program.
600
 
      </para>
601
 
      <para>
602
664
        For more details on client-side security, see
603
665
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
604
666
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
609
671
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
610
672
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
611
673
    <para>
612
 
      <citerefentry>
613
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
614
 
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
615
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
616
 
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
617
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
618
 
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
619
 
        <refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
620
 
      </citerefentry>
 
674
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
675
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
676
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
677
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
678
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
 
679
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
680
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
 
681
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
682
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle>
 
683
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
621
684
    </para>
622
685
    <variablelist>
623
686
      <varlistentry>
644
707
      </varlistentry>
645
708
      <varlistentry>
646
709
        <term>
647
 
          <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/gnutls/"
648
 
          >GnuTLS</ulink>
 
710
          <ulink url="http://gnutls.org/">GnuTLS</ulink>
649
711
        </term>
650
712
      <listitem>
651
713
        <para>
689
751
      </varlistentry>
690
752
      <varlistentry>
691
753
        <term>
692
 
          RFC 4346: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
693
 
          Protocol Version 1.1</citetitle>
 
754
          RFC 5246: <citetitle>The Transport Layer Security (TLS)
 
755
          Protocol Version 1.2</citetitle>
694
756
        </term>
695
757
      <listitem>
696
758
        <para>
697
 
          TLS 1.1 is the protocol implemented by GnuTLS.
 
759
          TLS 1.2 is the protocol implemented by GnuTLS.
698
760
        </para>
699
761
      </listitem>
700
762
      </varlistentry>
710
772
      </varlistentry>
711
773
      <varlistentry>
712
774
        <term>
713
 
          RFC 5081: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
714
 
          Security</citetitle>
 
775
          RFC 6091: <citetitle>Using OpenPGP Keys for Transport Layer
 
776
          Security (TLS) Authentication</citetitle>
715
777
        </term>
716
778
      <listitem>
717
779
        <para>