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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2013-10-24 20:21:45 UTC
  • mto: (237.7.272 trunk)
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 305.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20131024202145-456a9y6x910a2vhb
* debian/control (Build-Depends): Changed debhelper version to (>= 9)
                                  to match debian/compat.
* mandos-options.xml (priority): Changed back to normal priority.
  (priority_compat): New option; for the server which needs to a
                     priority string compatible with old keys.
* mandos-conf.xml (OPTIONS/priority): Include "priority_compat".
* mandos.xml (OPTIONS/priority): - '' -

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Lines of Context:
mandos.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY VERSION "1.0">
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<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2008-08-29">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2013-10-23">
 
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "common.ent">
 
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%common;
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]>
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<refentry xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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  <refentryinfo>
 
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   <refentryinfo>
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    <title>Mandos Manual</title>
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    <!-- NWalsh’s docbook scripts use this to generate the footer: -->
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    <productname>Mandos</productname>
14
 
    <productnumber>&VERSION;</productnumber>
 
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    <productnumber>&version;</productnumber>
15
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    <date>&TIMESTAMP;</date>
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    <authorgroup>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
21
 
          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
22
          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
28
 
          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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    <copyright>
33
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      <year>2008</year>
 
35
      <year>2009</year>
 
36
      <year>2010</year>
 
37
      <year>2011</year>
 
38
      <year>2012</year>
 
39
      <year>2013</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
35
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
37
 
    <legalnotice>
38
 
      <para>
39
 
        This manual page is free software: you can redistribute it
40
 
        and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
41
 
        License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
42
 
        either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
43
 
        later version.
44
 
      </para>
45
 
 
46
 
      <para>
47
 
        This manual page is distributed in the hope that it will
48
 
        be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
49
 
        implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
50
 
        PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
51
 
        for more details.
52
 
      </para>
53
 
 
54
 
      <para>
55
 
        You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
56
 
        License along with this program; If not, see
57
 
        <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/"/>.
58
 
      </para>
59
 
    </legalnotice>
 
43
    <xi:include href="legalnotice.xml"/>
60
44
  </refentryinfo>
61
 
 
 
45
  
62
46
  <refmeta>
63
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    <refentrytitle>&COMMANDNAME;</refentrytitle>
64
48
    <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
67
51
  <refnamediv>
68
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    <refname><command>&COMMANDNAME;</command></refname>
69
53
    <refpurpose>
70
 
      Sends encrypted passwords to authenticated Mandos clients
 
54
      Gives encrypted passwords to authenticated Mandos clients
71
55
    </refpurpose>
72
56
  </refnamediv>
73
 
 
 
57
  
74
58
  <refsynopsisdiv>
75
59
    <cmdsynopsis>
76
60
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
77
 
      <arg>--interface<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
78
 
      <arg>--address<arg choice="plain">ADDRESS</arg></arg>
79
 
      <arg>--port<arg choice="plain">PORT</arg></arg>
80
 
      <arg>--priority<arg choice="plain">PRIORITY</arg></arg>
81
 
      <arg>--servicename<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
82
 
      <arg>--configdir<arg choice="plain">DIRECTORY</arg></arg>
83
 
      <arg>--debug</arg>
84
 
    </cmdsynopsis>
85
 
    <cmdsynopsis>
86
 
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
87
 
      <arg>-i<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
88
 
      <arg>-a<arg choice="plain">ADDRESS</arg></arg>
89
 
      <arg>-p<arg choice="plain">PORT</arg></arg>
90
 
      <arg>--priority<arg choice="plain">PRIORITY</arg></arg>
91
 
      <arg>--servicename<arg choice="plain">NAME</arg></arg>
92
 
      <arg>--configdir<arg choice="plain">DIRECTORY</arg></arg>
93
 
      <arg>--debug</arg>
 
61
      <group>
 
62
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--interface
 
63
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
 
64
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-i
 
65
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
 
66
      </group>
 
67
      <sbr/>
 
68
      <group>
 
69
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--address
 
70
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></arg>
 
71
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-a
 
72
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></arg>
 
73
      </group>
 
74
      <sbr/>
 
75
      <group>
 
76
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--port
 
77
        <replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
 
78
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-p
 
79
        <replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
 
80
      </group>
 
81
      <sbr/>
 
82
      <arg><option>--priority
 
83
      <replaceable>PRIORITY</replaceable></option></arg>
 
84
      <sbr/>
 
85
      <arg><option>--servicename
 
86
      <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
 
87
      <sbr/>
 
88
      <arg><option>--configdir
 
89
      <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
 
90
      <sbr/>
 
91
      <arg><option>--debug</option></arg>
 
92
      <sbr/>
 
93
      <arg><option>--debuglevel
 
94
      <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></arg>
 
95
      <sbr/>
 
96
      <arg><option>--no-dbus</option></arg>
 
97
      <sbr/>
 
98
      <arg><option>--no-ipv6</option></arg>
 
99
      <sbr/>
 
100
      <arg><option>--no-restore</option></arg>
 
101
      <sbr/>
 
102
      <arg><option>--statedir
 
103
      <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
 
104
      <sbr/>
 
105
      <arg><option>--socket
 
106
      <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></arg>
 
107
      <sbr/>
 
108
      <arg><option>--foreground</option></arg>
94
109
    </cmdsynopsis>
95
110
    <cmdsynopsis>
96
111
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
97
112
      <group choice="req">
98
 
        <arg choice="plain">-h</arg>
99
 
        <arg choice="plain">--help</arg>
 
113
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--help</option></arg>
 
114
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-h</option></arg>
100
115
      </group>
101
116
    </cmdsynopsis>
102
117
    <cmdsynopsis>
103
118
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
104
 
      <arg choice="plain">--version</arg>
 
119
      <arg choice="plain"><option>--version</option></arg>
105
120
    </cmdsynopsis>
106
121
    <cmdsynopsis>
107
122
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
108
 
      <arg choice="plain">--check</arg>
 
123
      <arg choice="plain"><option>--check</option></arg>
109
124
    </cmdsynopsis>
110
125
  </refsynopsisdiv>
111
 
 
 
126
  
112
127
  <refsect1 id="description">
113
128
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
114
129
    <para>
115
130
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a server daemon which
116
131
      handles incoming request for passwords for a pre-defined list of
117
 
      client host computers.  The Mandos server uses Zeroconf to
118
 
      announce itself on the local network, and uses TLS to
119
 
      communicate securely with and to authenticate the clients.  The
120
 
      Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to use IPv6
121
 
      link-local addresses, since the clients will probably not have
122
 
      any other addresses configured (see <xref linkend="overview"/>).
123
 
      Any authenticated client is then given the stored pre-encrypted
124
 
      password for that specific client.
 
132
      client host computers. For an introduction, see
 
133
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
134
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The Mandos server
 
135
      uses Zeroconf to announce itself on the local network, and uses
 
136
      TLS to communicate securely with and to authenticate the
 
137
      clients.  The Mandos server uses IPv6 to allow Mandos clients to
 
138
      use IPv6 link-local addresses, since the clients will probably
 
139
      not have any other addresses configured (see <xref
 
140
      linkend="overview"/>).  Any authenticated client is then given
 
141
      the stored pre-encrypted password for that specific client.
125
142
    </para>
126
 
 
127
143
  </refsect1>
128
144
  
129
145
  <refsect1 id="purpose">
130
146
    <title>PURPOSE</title>
131
 
 
132
147
    <para>
133
148
      The purpose of this is to enable <emphasis>remote and unattended
134
149
      rebooting</emphasis> of client host computer with an
135
150
      <emphasis>encrypted root file system</emphasis>.  See <xref
136
151
      linkend="overview"/> for details.
137
152
    </para>
138
 
 
139
153
  </refsect1>
140
154
  
141
155
  <refsect1 id="options">
142
156
    <title>OPTIONS</title>
143
 
 
144
157
    <variablelist>
145
158
      <varlistentry>
146
 
        <term><literal>-h</literal>, <literal>--help</literal></term>
 
159
        <term><option>--help</option></term>
 
160
        <term><option>-h</option></term>
147
161
        <listitem>
148
162
          <para>
149
163
            Show a help message and exit
150
164
          </para>
151
165
        </listitem>
152
166
      </varlistentry>
153
 
 
 
167
      
154
168
      <varlistentry>
155
 
        <term><literal>-i</literal>, <literal>--interface <replaceable
156
 
        >NAME</replaceable></literal></term>
 
169
        <term><option>--interface</option>
 
170
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
 
171
        <term><option>-i</option>
 
172
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term>
157
173
        <listitem>
158
174
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="interface"/>
159
175
        </listitem>
160
176
      </varlistentry>
161
 
 
 
177
      
162
178
      <varlistentry>
163
 
        <term><literal>-a</literal>, <literal>--address <replaceable>
164
 
        ADDRESS</replaceable></literal></term>
 
179
        <term><option>--address
 
180
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
 
181
        <term><option>-a
 
182
        <replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
165
183
        <listitem>
166
184
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="address"/>
167
185
        </listitem>
168
186
      </varlistentry>
169
 
 
 
187
      
170
188
      <varlistentry>
171
 
        <term><literal>-p</literal>, <literal>--port <replaceable>
172
 
        PORT</replaceable></literal></term>
 
189
        <term><option>--port
 
190
        <replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></term>
 
191
        <term><option>-p
 
192
        <replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></term>
173
193
        <listitem>
174
194
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="port"/>
175
195
        </listitem>
176
196
      </varlistentry>
177
 
 
 
197
      
178
198
      <varlistentry>
179
 
        <term><literal>--check</literal></term>
 
199
        <term><option>--check</option></term>
180
200
        <listitem>
181
201
          <para>
182
202
            Run the server’s self-tests.  This includes any unit
184
204
          </para>
185
205
        </listitem>
186
206
      </varlistentry>
187
 
 
 
207
      
188
208
      <varlistentry>
189
 
        <term><literal>--debug</literal></term>
 
209
        <term><option>--debug</option></term>
190
210
        <listitem>
191
211
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="debug"/>
192
212
        </listitem>
193
213
      </varlistentry>
194
 
 
195
 
      <varlistentry>
196
 
        <term><literal>--priority <replaceable>
197
 
        PRIORITY</replaceable></literal></term>
198
 
        <listitem>
199
 
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="priority"/>
200
 
        </listitem>
201
 
      </varlistentry>
202
 
 
203
 
      <varlistentry>
204
 
        <term><literal>--servicename <replaceable>NAME</replaceable>
205
 
        </literal></term>
 
214
      
 
215
      <varlistentry>
 
216
        <term><option>--debuglevel
 
217
        <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable></option></term>
 
218
        <listitem>
 
219
          <para>
 
220
            Set the debugging log level.
 
221
            <replaceable>LEVEL</replaceable> is a string, one of
 
222
            <quote><literal>CRITICAL</literal></quote>,
 
223
            <quote><literal>ERROR</literal></quote>,
 
224
            <quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>,
 
225
            <quote><literal>INFO</literal></quote>, or
 
226
            <quote><literal>DEBUG</literal></quote>, in order of
 
227
            increasing verbosity.  The default level is
 
228
            <quote><literal>WARNING</literal></quote>.
 
229
          </para>
 
230
        </listitem>
 
231
      </varlistentry>
 
232
      
 
233
      <varlistentry>
 
234
        <term><option>--priority <replaceable>
 
235
        PRIORITY</replaceable></option></term>
 
236
        <listitem>
 
237
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
 
238
                      xpointer="priority_compat"/>
 
239
        </listitem>
 
240
      </varlistentry>
 
241
      
 
242
      <varlistentry>
 
243
        <term><option>--servicename
 
244
        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
206
245
        <listitem>
207
246
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
208
247
                      xpointer="servicename"/>
209
248
        </listitem>
210
249
      </varlistentry>
211
 
 
 
250
      
212
251
      <varlistentry>
213
 
        <term><literal>--configdir <replaceable>DIR</replaceable>
214
 
        </literal></term>
 
252
        <term><option>--configdir
 
253
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
215
254
        <listitem>
216
255
          <para>
217
256
            Directory to search for configuration files.  Default is
223
262
          </para>
224
263
        </listitem>
225
264
      </varlistentry>
226
 
 
 
265
      
227
266
      <varlistentry>
228
 
        <term><literal>--version</literal></term>
 
267
        <term><option>--version</option></term>
229
268
        <listitem>
230
269
          <para>
231
270
            Prints the program version and exit.
232
271
          </para>
233
272
        </listitem>
234
273
      </varlistentry>
 
274
      
 
275
      <varlistentry>
 
276
        <term><option>--no-dbus</option></term>
 
277
        <listitem>
 
278
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="dbus"/>
 
279
          <para>
 
280
            See also <xref linkend="dbus_interface"/>.
 
281
          </para>
 
282
        </listitem>
 
283
      </varlistentry>
 
284
      
 
285
      <varlistentry>
 
286
        <term><option>--no-ipv6</option></term>
 
287
        <listitem>
 
288
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="ipv6"/>
 
289
        </listitem>
 
290
      </varlistentry>
 
291
      
 
292
      <varlistentry>
 
293
        <term><option>--no-restore</option></term>
 
294
        <listitem>
 
295
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="restore"/>
 
296
          <para>
 
297
            See also <xref linkend="persistent_state"/>.
 
298
          </para>
 
299
        </listitem>
 
300
      </varlistentry>
 
301
      
 
302
      <varlistentry>
 
303
        <term><option>--statedir
 
304
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
 
305
        <listitem>
 
306
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="statedir"/>
 
307
        </listitem>
 
308
      </varlistentry>
 
309
      
 
310
      <varlistentry>
 
311
        <term><option>--socket
 
312
        <replaceable>FD</replaceable></option></term>
 
313
        <listitem>
 
314
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml" xpointer="socket"/>
 
315
        </listitem>
 
316
      </varlistentry>
 
317
      
 
318
      <varlistentry>
 
319
        <term><option>--foreground</option></term>
 
320
        <listitem>
 
321
          <xi:include href="mandos-options.xml"
 
322
                      xpointer="foreground"/>
 
323
        </listitem>
 
324
      </varlistentry>
 
325
      
235
326
    </variablelist>
236
327
  </refsect1>
237
 
 
 
328
  
238
329
  <refsect1 id="overview">
239
330
    <title>OVERVIEW</title>
240
331
    <xi:include href="overview.xml"/>
241
332
    <para>
242
333
      This program is the server part.  It is a normal server program
243
334
      and will run in a normal system environment, not in an initial
244
 
      RAM disk environment.
 
335
      <acronym>RAM</acronym> disk environment.
245
336
    </para>
246
337
  </refsect1>
247
 
 
 
338
  
248
339
  <refsect1 id="protocol">
249
340
    <title>NETWORK PROTOCOL</title>
250
341
    <para>
302
393
      </row>
303
394
    </tbody></tgroup></table>
304
395
  </refsect1>
305
 
 
 
396
  
306
397
  <refsect1 id="checking">
307
398
    <title>CHECKING</title>
308
399
    <para>
309
400
      The server will, by default, continually check that the clients
310
401
      are still up.  If a client has not been confirmed as being up
311
402
      for some time, the client is assumed to be compromised and is no
312
 
      longer eligible to receive the encrypted password.  The timeout,
313
 
      checker program, and interval between checks can be configured
314
 
      both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
 
403
      longer eligible to receive the encrypted password.  (Manual
 
404
      intervention is required to re-enable a client.)  The timeout,
 
405
      extended timeout, checker program, and interval between checks
 
406
      can be configured both globally and per client; see
 
407
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
408
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
 
409
    </para>
 
410
  </refsect1>
 
411
  
 
412
  <refsect1 id="approval">
 
413
    <title>APPROVAL</title>
 
414
    <para>
 
415
      The server can be configured to require manual approval for a
 
416
      client before it is sent its secret.  The delay to wait for such
 
417
      approval and the default action (approve or deny) can be
 
418
      configured both globally and per client; see <citerefentry>
315
419
      <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
316
 
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
317
 
    </para>
 
420
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  By default all clients
 
421
      will be approved immediately without delay.
 
422
    </para>
 
423
    <para>
 
424
      This can be used to deny a client its secret if not manually
 
425
      approved within a specified time.  It can also be used to make
 
426
      the server delay before giving a client its secret, allowing
 
427
      optional manual denying of this specific client.
 
428
    </para>
 
429
    
318
430
  </refsect1>
319
 
 
 
431
  
320
432
  <refsect1 id="logging">
321
433
    <title>LOGGING</title>
322
434
    <para>
323
435
      The server will send log message with various severity levels to
324
 
      <filename>/dev/log</filename>.  With the
 
436
      <filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename>.  With the
325
437
      <option>--debug</option> option, it will log even more messages,
326
438
      and also show them on the console.
327
439
    </para>
328
440
  </refsect1>
329
 
 
 
441
  
 
442
  <refsect1 id="persistent_state">
 
443
    <title>PERSISTENT STATE</title>
 
444
    <para>
 
445
      Client settings, initially read from
 
446
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, are persistent across
 
447
      restarts, and run-time changes will override settings in
 
448
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>.  However, if a setting is
 
449
      <emphasis>changed</emphasis> (or a client added, or removed) in
 
450
      <filename>clients.conf</filename>, this will take precedence.
 
451
    </para>
 
452
  </refsect1>
 
453
  
 
454
  <refsect1 id="dbus_interface">
 
455
    <title>D-BUS INTERFACE</title>
 
456
    <para>
 
457
      The server will by default provide a D-Bus system bus interface.
 
458
      This interface will only be accessible by the root user or a
 
459
      Mandos-specific user, if such a user exists.  For documentation
 
460
      of the D-Bus API, see the file <filename>DBUS-API</filename>.
 
461
    </para>
 
462
  </refsect1>
 
463
  
330
464
  <refsect1 id="exit_status">
331
465
    <title>EXIT STATUS</title>
332
466
    <para>
334
468
      critical error is encountered.
335
469
    </para>
336
470
  </refsect1>
337
 
 
 
471
  
338
472
  <refsect1 id="environment">
339
473
    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
340
474
    <variablelist>
341
475
      <varlistentry>
342
 
        <term><varname>PATH</varname></term>
 
476
        <term><envar>PATH</envar></term>
343
477
        <listitem>
344
478
          <para>
345
479
            To start the configured checker (see <xref
354
488
      </varlistentry>
355
489
    </variablelist>
356
490
  </refsect1>
357
 
 
358
 
  <refsect1 id="file">
 
491
  
 
492
  <refsect1 id="files">
359
493
    <title>FILES</title>
360
494
    <para>
361
495
      Use the <option>--configdir</option> option to change where
384
518
        </listitem>
385
519
      </varlistentry>
386
520
      <varlistentry>
387
 
        <term><filename>/var/run/mandos/mandos.pid</filename></term>
388
 
        <listitem>
389
 
          <para>
390
 
            The file containing the process id of
391
 
            <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.
 
521
        <term><filename>/run/mandos.pid</filename></term>
 
522
        <listitem>
 
523
          <para>
 
524
            The file containing the process id of the
 
525
            <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> process started last.
 
526
          </para>
 
527
        </listitem>
 
528
      </varlistentry>
 
529
      <varlistentry>
 
530
        <term><filename class="devicefile">/dev/log</filename></term>
 
531
      </varlistentry>
 
532
      <varlistentry>
 
533
        <term><filename
 
534
        class="directory">/var/lib/mandos</filename></term>
 
535
        <listitem>
 
536
          <para>
 
537
            Directory where persistent state will be saved.  Change
 
538
            this with the <option>--statedir</option> option.  See
 
539
            also the <option>--no-restore</option> option.
392
540
          </para>
393
541
        </listitem>
394
542
      </varlistentry>
422
570
      backtrace.  This could be considered a feature.
423
571
    </para>
424
572
    <para>
425
 
      Currently, if a client is declared <quote>invalid</quote> due to
426
 
      having timed out, the server does not record this fact onto
427
 
      permanent storage.  This has some security implications, see
428
 
      <xref linkend="CLIENTS"/>.
429
 
    </para>
430
 
    <para>
431
 
      There is currently no way of querying the server of the current
432
 
      status of clients, other than analyzing its <systemitem
433
 
      class="service">syslog</systemitem> output.
434
 
    </para>
435
 
    <para>
436
573
      There is no fine-grained control over logging and debug output.
437
574
    </para>
438
575
    <para>
439
 
      Debug mode is conflated with running in the foreground.
440
 
    </para>
441
 
    <para>
442
 
      The console log messages does not show a timestamp.
 
576
      This server does not check the expire time of clients’ OpenPGP
 
577
      keys.
443
578
    </para>
444
579
  </refsect1>
445
580
  
456
591
    <informalexample>
457
592
      <para>
458
593
        Run the server in debug mode, read configuration files from
459
 
        the <filename>~/mandos</filename> directory, and use the
460
 
        Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not collide with
461
 
        any other official Mandos server on this host:
 
594
        the <filename class="directory">~/mandos</filename> directory,
 
595
        and use the Zeroconf service name <quote>Test</quote> to not
 
596
        collide with any other official Mandos server on this host:
462
597
      </para>
463
598
      <para>
464
599
 
480
615
      </para>
481
616
    </informalexample>
482
617
  </refsect1>
483
 
 
 
618
  
484
619
  <refsect1 id="security">
485
620
    <title>SECURITY</title>
486
 
    <refsect2 id="SERVER">
 
621
    <refsect2 id="server">
487
622
      <title>SERVER</title>
488
623
      <para>
489
624
        Running this <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> server program
490
625
        should not in itself present any security risk to the host
491
 
        computer running it.  The program does not need any special
492
 
        privileges to run, and is designed to run as a non-root user.
 
626
        computer running it.  The program switches to a non-root user
 
627
        soon after startup.
493
628
      </para>
494
629
    </refsect2>
495
 
    <refsect2 id="CLIENTS">
 
630
    <refsect2 id="clients">
496
631
      <title>CLIENTS</title>
497
632
      <para>
498
633
        The server only gives out its stored data to clients which
505
640
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
506
641
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>)
507
642
        <emphasis>must</emphasis> be made non-readable by anyone
508
 
        except the user running the server.
 
643
        except the user starting the server (usually root).
509
644
      </para>
510
645
      <para>
511
646
        As detailed in <xref linkend="checking"/>, the status of all
513
648
        compromised if they are gone for too long.
514
649
      </para>
515
650
      <para>
516
 
        If a client is compromised, its downtime should be duly noted
517
 
        by the server which would therefore declare the client
518
 
        invalid.  But if the server was ever restarted, it would
519
 
        re-read its client list from its configuration file and again
520
 
        regard all clients therein as valid, and hence eligible to
521
 
        receive their passwords.  Therefore, be careful when
522
 
        restarting servers if it is suspected that a client has, in
523
 
        fact, been compromised by parties who may now be running a
524
 
        fake Mandos client with the keys from the non-encrypted
525
 
        initial RAM image of the client host.  What should be done in
526
 
        that case (if restarting the server program really is
527
 
        necessary) is to stop the server program, edit the
528
 
        configuration file to omit any suspect clients, and restart
529
 
        the server program.
530
 
      </para>
531
 
      <para>
532
651
        For more details on client-side security, see
533
 
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>password-request</refentrytitle>
 
652
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
534
653
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
535
654
      </para>
536
655
    </refsect2>
537
656
  </refsect1>
538
 
 
 
657
  
539
658
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
540
659
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
541
660
    <para>
542
 
      <citerefentry>
543
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
544
 
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
545
 
        <refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
546
 
        <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
547
 
        <refentrytitle>password-request</refentrytitle>
548
 
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry>
549
 
        <refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
550
 
      </citerefentry>
 
661
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
 
662
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
663
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-clients.conf</refentrytitle>
 
664
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
665
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos.conf</refentrytitle>
 
666
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
667
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
 
668
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
 
669
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sh</refentrytitle>
 
670
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
551
671
    </para>
552
672
    <variablelist>
553
673
      <varlistentry>