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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2014-07-25 23:16:04 UTC
  • mto: (237.7.272 trunk)
  • mto: This revision was merged to the branch mainline in revision 321.
  • Revision ID: teddy@recompile.se-20140725231604-f5c4f82rn2o5ll1k
Use the .items() method instead of .iteritems().

This is strictly not a Python 2.7 change, but Python 2.7 backported
the new .viewitems() from Python 3, and instead of changing .items()
to .viewitems() and later having to change them all into .items()
again in Python 3, I opted to just change all .iteritems() to .items()
so the code will work both now and with Python 3.  The slowdown with
Python 2 is not significant, and with Python 3 it will again be fast.

* mandos (Client.__init__): Use .items() instead of .iteritems().
  (DBusObjectWithProperties.Introspect): - '' -
  (alternate_dbus_interfaces/wrapper): - '' -
  (main): - '' -
* mandos-ctl (main): - '' -

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Lines of Context:
dracut-module/password-agent.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
3
 
        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
4
 
<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "password-agent">
5
 
<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2020-09-16">
6
 
<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "../common.ent">
7
 
%common;
8
 
]>
9
 
 
10
 
<refentry xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
11
 
  <refentryinfo>
12
 
    <title>Mandos Manual</title>
13
 
    <!-- Nwalsh’s docbook scripts use this to generate the footer: -->
14
 
    <productname>Mandos</productname>
15
 
    <productnumber>&version;</productnumber>
16
 
    <date>&TIMESTAMP;</date>
17
 
    <authorgroup>
18
 
      <author>
19
 
        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
20
 
        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
21
 
        <address>
22
 
          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
23
 
        </address>
24
 
      </author>
25
 
      <author>
26
 
        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
27
 
        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
28
 
        <address>
29
 
          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
30
 
        </address>
31
 
      </author>
32
 
    </authorgroup>
33
 
    <copyright>
34
 
      <year>2019</year>
35
 
      <year>2020</year>
36
 
      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
37
 
      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
38
 
    </copyright>
39
 
    <xi:include href="../legalnotice.xml"/>
40
 
  </refentryinfo>
41
 
 
42
 
  <refmeta>
43
 
    <refentrytitle>&COMMANDNAME;</refentrytitle>
44
 
    <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum>
45
 
  </refmeta>
46
 
 
47
 
  <refnamediv>
48
 
    <refname><command>&COMMANDNAME;</command></refname>
49
 
    <refpurpose>
50
 
      Run Mandos client as a systemd password agent.
51
 
    </refpurpose>
52
 
  </refnamediv>
53
 
 
54
 
  <refsynopsisdiv>
55
 
    <cmdsynopsis>
56
 
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
57
 
      <arg><option>--agent-directory=<replaceable
58
 
      >DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
59
 
      <sbr/>
60
 
      <arg><option>--helper-directory=<replaceable
61
 
      >DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg>
62
 
      <sbr/>
63
 
      <!-- <arg><option>-\-plugin-helper-dir=<replaceable -->
64
 
      <!-- >DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></arg> -->
65
 
      <!-- <sbr/> -->
66
 
      <arg><option>--user=<replaceable
67
 
      >USERID</replaceable></option></arg>
68
 
      <sbr/>
69
 
      <!-- <arg><option>-\-userid=<replaceable -->
70
 
      <!-- >ID</replaceable></option></arg> -->
71
 
      <!-- <sbr/> -->
72
 
      <arg><option>--group=<replaceable
73
 
      >GROUPID</replaceable></option></arg>
74
 
      <sbr/>
75
 
      <!-- <arg><option>-\-groupid=<replaceable -->
76
 
      <!-- >ID</replaceable></option></arg> -->
77
 
      <!-- <sbr/> -->
78
 
      <arg>--</arg>
79
 
      <arg>
80
 
        <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable>
81
 
        <group rep="repeat">
82
 
          <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>OPTIONS</replaceable></arg>
83
 
        </group>
84
 
      </arg>
85
 
    </cmdsynopsis>
86
 
    <cmdsynopsis>
87
 
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
88
 
      <arg choice="plain"><option>--test</option></arg>
89
 
    </cmdsynopsis>
90
 
    <cmdsynopsis>
91
 
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
92
 
      <group choice="req">
93
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--help</option></arg>
94
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-?</option></arg>
95
 
      </group>
96
 
    </cmdsynopsis>
97
 
    <cmdsynopsis>
98
 
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
99
 
      <arg choice="plain"><option>--usage</option></arg>
100
 
    </cmdsynopsis>
101
 
    <cmdsynopsis>
102
 
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
103
 
      <group choice="req">
104
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>--version</option></arg>
105
 
        <arg choice="plain"><option>-V</option></arg>
106
 
      </group>
107
 
    </cmdsynopsis>
108
 
  </refsynopsisdiv>
109
 
 
110
 
  <refsect1 id="description">
111
 
    <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
112
 
    <para>
113
 
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a program which is meant to
114
 
      be a <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle>
115
 
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry> <quote>Password
116
 
      Agent</quote> (See <ulink
117
 
      url="https://systemd.io/PASSWORD_AGENTS/">Password
118
 
      Agents</ulink>).  The aim of this program is therefore to
119
 
      acquire and then send a password to some other program which
120
 
      will use the password to unlock the encrypted root disk.
121
 
    </para>
122
 
    <para>
123
 
      This program is not meant to be invoked directly, but can be in
124
 
      order to test it.
125
 
    </para>
126
 
  </refsect1>
127
 
 
128
 
  <refsect1 id="purpose">
129
 
    <title>PURPOSE</title>
130
 
    <para>
131
 
      The purpose of this is to enable <emphasis>remote and unattended
132
 
      rebooting</emphasis> of client host computer with an
133
 
      <emphasis>encrypted root file system</emphasis>.  See <xref
134
 
      linkend="overview"/> for details.
135
 
    </para>
136
 
  </refsect1>
137
 
 
138
 
  <refsect1>
139
 
    <title>OPTIONS</title>
140
 
    <variablelist>
141
 
 
142
 
      <varlistentry>
143
 
        <term><option>--agent-directory
144
 
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
145
 
        <listitem>
146
 
          <para>
147
 
            Specify a different agent directory.  The default is
148
 
            <quote><filename class="directory"
149
 
            >/run/systemd/ask-password</filename ></quote> as per the
150
 
            <ulink url="https://systemd.io/PASSWORD_AGENTS/">Password
151
 
            Agents</ulink> specification.
152
 
          </para>
153
 
        </listitem>
154
 
      </varlistentry>
155
 
 
156
 
      <varlistentry>
157
 
        <term><option>--helper-directory
158
 
        <replaceable>DIRECTORY</replaceable></option></term>
159
 
        <listitem>
160
 
          <para>
161
 
            Specify a different helper directory.  The default is
162
 
            <quote><filename class="directory"
163
 
                             >/lib/mandos/plugin-helpers</filename
164
 
                             ></quote>, which
165
 
            will exist in the initial <acronym>RAM</acronym> disk
166
 
            environment.  (This will simply be passed to the
167
 
            <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable> program via the
168
 
            <envar>MANDOSPLUGINHELPERDIR</envar> environment variable.
169
 
            See
170
 
            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle
171
 
            ><manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.)
172
 
          </para>
173
 
        </listitem>
174
 
      </varlistentry>
175
 
 
176
 
      <varlistentry>
177
 
        <term><option>--user
178
 
        <replaceable>USERID</replaceable></option></term>
179
 
        <listitem>
180
 
          <para>
181
 
            Change real user ID to <replaceable>USERID</replaceable>
182
 
            when running <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable>.
183
 
            The default is 65534.  <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> This
184
 
            must be a number, not a name.
185
 
          </para>
186
 
        </listitem>
187
 
      </varlistentry>
188
 
 
189
 
      <varlistentry>
190
 
        <term><option>--group
191
 
        <replaceable>GROUPID</replaceable></option></term>
192
 
        <listitem>
193
 
          <para>
194
 
            Change real group ID to <replaceable>GROUPID</replaceable>
195
 
            when running <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable>.
196
 
            The default is 65534.  <emphasis>Note:</emphasis> This
197
 
            must be a number, not a name.
198
 
          </para>
199
 
        </listitem>
200
 
      </varlistentry>
201
 
 
202
 
      <varlistentry>
203
 
        <term><replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable></term>
204
 
        <listitem>
205
 
          <para>
206
 
            This specifies the file name for
207
 
            <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle
208
 
            ><manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>.  If the
209
 
            <quote><option>--</option></quote> option is given, any
210
 
            following options are passed to the <replaceable
211
 
            >MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable> program.  The default is
212
 
            <quote><filename
213
 
            >/lib/mandos/plugins.d/mandos-client</filename ></quote>
214
 
            (which is the correct location for the initial
215
 
            <acronym>RAM</acronym> disk environment) without any
216
 
            options.
217
 
          </para>
218
 
        </listitem>
219
 
      </varlistentry>
220
 
 
221
 
      <varlistentry>
222
 
        <term><option>--help</option></term>
223
 
        <term><option>-?</option></term>
224
 
        <listitem>
225
 
          <para>
226
 
            Gives a help message about options and their meanings.
227
 
          </para>
228
 
        </listitem>
229
 
      </varlistentry>
230
 
 
231
 
      <varlistentry>
232
 
        <term><option>--test</option></term>
233
 
        <listitem>
234
 
          <para>
235
 
            Ignore normal operation; instead only run self-tests.
236
 
            Adding the <option>--help</option> option may show more
237
 
            options possible in combination with
238
 
            <option>--test</option>.
239
 
          </para>
240
 
        </listitem>
241
 
      </varlistentry>
242
 
 
243
 
      <varlistentry>
244
 
        <term><option>--usage</option></term>
245
 
        <listitem>
246
 
          <para>
247
 
            Gives a short usage message.
248
 
          </para>
249
 
        </listitem>
250
 
      </varlistentry>
251
 
 
252
 
      <varlistentry>
253
 
        <term><option>--version</option></term>
254
 
        <term><option>-V</option></term>
255
 
        <listitem>
256
 
          <para>
257
 
            Prints the program version.
258
 
          </para>
259
 
        </listitem>
260
 
      </varlistentry>
261
 
    </variablelist>
262
 
  </refsect1>
263
 
 
264
 
  <refsect1 id="overview">
265
 
    <title>OVERVIEW</title>
266
 
    <xi:include href="../overview.xml"/>
267
 
    <para>
268
 
      This program, &COMMANDNAME;, will run on the client side in the
269
 
      initial <acronym>RAM</acronym> disk environment, and is
270
 
      responsible for getting a password from the Mandos client
271
 
      program itself, and to send that password to whatever is
272
 
      currently asking for a password using the systemd <ulink
273
 
      url="https://systemd.io/PASSWORD_AGENTS/">Password
274
 
      Agents</ulink> mechanism.
275
 
    </para>
276
 
    <para>To accomplish this, &COMMANDNAME; runs the
277
 
    <command>mandos-client</command> program (which is the actual
278
 
    client program communicating with the Mandos server) or,
279
 
    alternatively, any executable file specified as
280
 
    <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable>, and, as soon as a
281
 
    password is acquired from the
282
 
    <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable> program, sends that
283
 
    password (as per the <ulink
284
 
    url="https://systemd.io/PASSWORD_AGENTS/">Password Agents</ulink>
285
 
    specification) to all currently unanswered password questions.
286
 
    </para>
287
 
    <para>
288
 
      This program should be started (normally as a systemd service,
289
 
      which in turn is normally started by a <citerefentry
290
 
      ><refentrytitle>systemd.path</refentrytitle>
291
 
      <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> file) as a reaction to
292
 
      files named <quote><filename>ask.<replaceable>xxxx</replaceable
293
 
      ></filename></quote> appearing in the agent directory
294
 
      <quote><filename
295
 
      class="directory">/run/systemd/ask-password</filename></quote>
296
 
      (or the directory specified by
297
 
      <option>--agent-directory</option>).
298
 
    </para>
299
 
  </refsect1>
300
 
 
301
 
  <refsect1 id="exit_status">
302
 
    <title>EXIT STATUS</title>
303
 
    <para>
304
 
      Exit status of this program is zero if no errors were
305
 
      encountered, and otherwise not.
306
 
    </para>
307
 
  </refsect1>
308
 
 
309
 
  <refsect1 id="environment">
310
 
    <title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
311
 
    <para>
312
 
      This program does not use any environment variables itself, it
313
 
      only passes on its environment to
314
 
      <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable>.  Also, the
315
 
      <option>--helper-directory</option> option will affect the
316
 
      environment variable <envar>MANDOSPLUGINHELPERDIR</envar> for
317
 
      <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable>.
318
 
    </para>
319
 
  </refsect1>
320
 
 
321
 
  <refsect1 id="files">
322
 
    <title>FILES</title>
323
 
    <para>
324
 
      <variablelist>
325
 
        <varlistentry>
326
 
          <term><filename class="directory"
327
 
                          >/run/systemd/ask-password</filename></term>
328
 
          <listitem>
329
 
            <para>
330
 
              The default directory to watch for password questions as
331
 
              per the <ulink
332
 
              url="https://systemd.io/PASSWORD_AGENTS/">Password
333
 
              Agents</ulink> specification; can be changed by the
334
 
              <option>--agent-directory</option> option.
335
 
            </para>
336
 
          </listitem>
337
 
        </varlistentry>
338
 
        <varlistentry>
339
 
          <term><filename class="directory"
340
 
                          >/lib/mandos/plugin-helpers</filename
341
 
                          ></term>
342
 
          <listitem>
343
 
            <para>
344
 
              The helper directory as supplied to
345
 
              <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable> via the
346
 
              <envar>MANDOSPLUGINHELPERDIR</envar> environment
347
 
              variable; can be changed by the
348
 
              <option>--helper-directory</option> option.
349
 
            </para>
350
 
          </listitem>
351
 
        </varlistentry>
352
 
      </variablelist>
353
 
    </para>
354
 
  </refsect1>
355
 
 
356
 
  <refsect1 id="bugs">
357
 
    <title>BUGS</title>
358
 
    <xi:include href="../bugs.xml"/>
359
 
  </refsect1>
360
 
 
361
 
  <refsect1 id="examples">
362
 
    <title>EXAMPLE</title>
363
 
    <informalexample>
364
 
      <para>
365
 
        Normal invocation needs no options:
366
 
      </para>
367
 
      <para>
368
 
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME;</userinput>
369
 
      </para>
370
 
    </informalexample>
371
 
    <informalexample>
372
 
      <para>
373
 
        Run an alternative <replaceable>MANDOS_CLIENT</replaceable>
374
 
        program::
375
 
      </para>
376
 
      <para>
377
 
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME; /usr/local/sbin/alternate</userinput>
378
 
      </para>
379
 
    </informalexample>
380
 
    <informalexample>
381
 
      <para>
382
 
        Use alternative locations for the helper directory and the
383
 
        Mandos client, and add extra options suitable for running in
384
 
        the normal file system:
385
 
      </para>
386
 
      <para>
387
 
        
388
 
        <!-- do not wrap this line -->
389
 
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --helper-directory=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mandos/plugin-helpers -- /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/mandos/plugins.d/mandos-client --pubkey=/etc/keys/mandos/pubkey.txt --seckey=/etc/keys/mandos/seckey.txt --tls-pubkey=/etc/keys/mandos/tls-pubkey.pem --tls-privkey=/etc/keys/mandos/tls-privkey.pem</userinput>
390
 
        
391
 
      </para>
392
 
    </informalexample>
393
 
    <informalexample>
394
 
      <para>
395
 
        Use the default location for
396
 
        <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
397
 
        <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>, but add many
398
 
        options to it:
399
 
      </para>
400
 
      <para>
401
 
 
402
 
<!-- do not wrap this line -->
403
 
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; -- /lib/mandos/plugins.d/mandos-client --pubkey=/etc/mandos/keys/pubkey.txt --seckey=/etc/mandos/keys/seckey.txt --tls-pubkey=/etc/mandos/keys/tls-pubkey.pem --tls-privkey=/etc/mandos/keys/tls-privkey.pem</userinput>
404
 
 
405
 
      </para>
406
 
    </informalexample>
407
 
    <informalexample>
408
 
      <para>
409
 
        Only run the self-tests:
410
 
      </para>
411
 
      <para>
412
 
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --test</userinput>
413
 
      </para>
414
 
    </informalexample>
415
 
  </refsect1>
416
 
  <refsect1 id="security">
417
 
    <title>SECURITY</title>
418
 
    <para>
419
 
      This program will need to run as the root user in order to read
420
 
      the agent directory and the <quote><filename
421
 
      >ask.<replaceable>xxxx</replaceable></filename></quote> files
422
 
      there, and will, when starting the Mandos client program,
423
 
      require the ability to set the <quote>real</quote> user and
424
 
      group ids to another user, by default user and group 65534,
425
 
      which are assumed to be non-privileged.  This is done in order
426
 
      to match the expectations of <citerefentry><refentrytitle
427
 
      >mandos-client</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum
428
 
      ></citerefentry>, which assumes that its executable file is
429
 
      owned by the root user and also has the set-user-ID bit set (see
430
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>execve</refentrytitle><manvolnum
431
 
      >2</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
432
 
    </para>
433
 
  </refsect1>
434
 
 
435
 
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
436
 
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
437
 
    <para>
438
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
439
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
440
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos-client</refentrytitle>
441
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
442
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle>
443
 
      <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
444
 
    </para>
445
 
    <variablelist>
446
 
      <varlistentry>
447
 
        <term>
448
 
          <ulink url="https://systemd.io/PASSWORD_AGENTS/">Password
449
 
          Agents</ulink>
450
 
        </term>
451
 
        <listitem>
452
 
          <para>
453
 
            The specification for systemd <quote>Password
454
 
            Agent</quote> programs, which
455
 
            <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> follows.
456
 
          </para>
457
 
        </listitem>
458
 
      </varlistentry>
459
 
    </variablelist>
460
 
  </refsect1>
461
 
 
462
 
</refentry>
463
 
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