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* debian/mandos-client.postinst: Converted to Bourne shell.  Also
                                 minor message change.
* debian/mandos-client.postrm: Minor message change.
* debian/mandos.postinst: Converted to Bourne shell.  Also minor
                          message change.
* debian/mandos.prerm: Minor message change.

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mandos
1
1
#!/usr/bin/python
 
2
# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
 
3
# 
 
4
# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
 
5
# 
 
6
# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
 
7
# service publisher, downloaded from
 
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
 
9
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
 
10
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
 
11
# and some lines in "main".
 
12
# 
 
13
# Everything else is
 
14
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
 
15
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Björn Påhlsson
 
16
# 
 
17
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
18
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 
19
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 
20
# (at your option) any later version.
 
21
#
 
22
#     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
23
#     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
24
#     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 
25
#     GNU General Public License for more details.
 
26
# 
 
27
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 
28
# along with this program.  If not, see
 
29
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
30
# 
 
31
# Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
 
32
# 
2
33
 
3
 
from __future__ import division
 
34
from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
4
35
 
5
36
import SocketServer
6
37
import socket
7
 
import select
8
 
from optparse import OptionParser
 
38
import optparse
9
39
import datetime
10
40
import errno
11
41
import gnutls.crypto
21
51
import signal
22
52
from sets import Set
23
53
import subprocess
 
54
import atexit
 
55
import stat
 
56
import logging
 
57
import logging.handlers
 
58
import pwd
 
59
from contextlib import closing
24
60
 
25
61
import dbus
 
62
import dbus.service
26
63
import gobject
27
64
import avahi
28
65
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
29
66
import ctypes
30
 
 
31
 
import logging
32
 
import logging.handlers
33
 
 
34
 
# logghandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s %(message)s')
 
67
import ctypes.util
 
68
 
 
69
version = "1.0.5"
35
70
 
36
71
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
37
 
logger.addHandler(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON))
38
 
 
39
 
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
40
 
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
41
 
# Avahi server example code.
42
 
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
43
 
# From the Avahi server example code:
44
 
serviceName = "Mandos"
45
 
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
46
 
servicePort = None                      # Not known at startup
47
 
serviceTXT = []                         # TXT record for the service
48
 
domain = ""                  # Domain to publish on, default to .local
49
 
host = ""          # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
50
 
group = None #our entry group
51
 
rename_count = 12       # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
52
 
                        # sensible number of times
 
72
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
 
73
             (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
 
74
              address = "/dev/log"))
 
75
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
76
                       ('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
77
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
 
78
 
 
79
console = logging.StreamHandler()
 
80
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(levelname)s:'
 
81
                                       ' %(message)s'))
 
82
logger.addHandler(console)
 
83
 
 
84
class AvahiError(Exception):
 
85
    def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
 
86
        self.value = value
 
87
        super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args, **kwargs)
 
88
    def __unicode__(self):
 
89
        return unicode(repr(self.value))
 
90
 
 
91
class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
 
92
    pass
 
93
 
 
94
class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
 
95
    pass
 
96
 
 
97
 
 
98
class AvahiService(object):
 
99
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
 
100
    Attributes:
 
101
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
 
102
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
 
103
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
 
104
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
 
105
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
 
106
    port: integer; what port to announce
 
107
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
 
108
    domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
 
109
    host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
 
110
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
 
111
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
 
112
                  a sensible number of times
 
113
    """
 
114
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
 
115
                 servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
 
116
                 domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768):
 
117
        self.interface = interface
 
118
        self.name = name
 
119
        self.type = servicetype
 
120
        self.port = port
 
121
        self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
 
122
        self.domain = domain
 
123
        self.host = host
 
124
        self.rename_count = 0
 
125
        self.max_renames = max_renames
 
126
    def rename(self):
 
127
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
128
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
 
129
            logger.critical(u"No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
 
130
                            u" after %i retries, exiting.",
 
131
                            self.rename_count)
 
132
            raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
 
133
        self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
 
134
        logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
 
135
                    str(self.name))
 
136
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
137
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
 
138
                                ' %%(message)s' % self.name))
 
139
        self.remove()
 
140
        self.add()
 
141
        self.rename_count += 1
 
142
    def remove(self):
 
143
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
144
        if group is not None:
 
145
            group.Reset()
 
146
    def add(self):
 
147
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
148
        global group
 
149
        if group is None:
 
150
            group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
 
151
                                   (avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
152
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
153
                                   avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
154
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
155
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
 
156
        logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
 
157
                     service.name, service.type)
 
158
        group.AddService(
 
159
                self.interface,         # interface
 
160
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
 
161
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
 
162
                self.name, self.type,
 
163
                self.domain, self.host,
 
164
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
 
165
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
 
166
        group.Commit()
 
167
 
 
168
# From the Avahi example code:
 
169
group = None                            # our entry group
53
170
# End of Avahi example code
54
171
 
55
172
 
56
 
class Client(object):
 
173
def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
 
174
    """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
 
175
    return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
 
176
 
 
177
 
 
178
class Client(dbus.service.Object):
57
179
    """A representation of a client host served by this server.
58
180
    Attributes:
59
 
    name:      string; from the config file, used in log messages
 
181
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages
60
182
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
61
183
                 uniquely identify the client
62
 
    secret:    bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
63
 
    fqdn:      string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
64
 
    created:   datetime.datetime()
65
 
    last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
66
 
    timeout:   datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
67
 
                                     this client is invalid
68
 
    interval:  datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
69
 
    stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
70
 
    checker:   subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
71
 
                                   to see if the client lives.
72
 
                                   Is None if no process is running.
 
184
    secret:     bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
 
185
    host:       string; available for use by the checker command
 
186
    created:    datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
 
187
    last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC)
 
188
    enabled:    bool()
 
189
    last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
 
190
    timeout:    datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
 
191
                                      until this client is invalid
 
192
    interval:   datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
 
193
    disable_hook:  If set, called by disable() as disable_hook(self)
 
194
    checker:    subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
 
195
                                    to see if the client lives.
 
196
                                    'None' if no process is running.
73
197
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
74
 
    stop_initiator_tag:    - '' -
 
198
    disable_initiator_tag:    - '' -
75
199
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
76
200
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
77
 
                     client lives.  %()s expansions are done at
 
201
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
78
202
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
79
203
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
80
 
    Private attibutes:
81
 
    _timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
82
 
    _interval: Real variable for 'interval'
83
 
    _timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
84
 
    _interval_milliseconds: - '' -
 
204
    use_dbus: bool(); Whether to provide D-Bus interface and signals
 
205
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath ; only set if self.use_dbus
85
206
    """
86
 
    def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
87
 
        "Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
88
 
        self._timeout = timeout
89
 
        self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
90
 
                                       * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
91
 
                                      + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
92
 
                                      + (self.timeout.microseconds
93
 
                                         // 1000))
94
 
    timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
95
 
                       _set_timeout)
96
 
    del _set_timeout
97
 
    def _set_interval(self, interval):
98
 
        "Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
99
 
        self._interval = interval
100
 
        self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
101
 
                                        * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
102
 
                                       + (self.interval.seconds
103
 
                                          * 1000)
104
 
                                       + (self.interval.microseconds
105
 
                                          // 1000))
106
 
    interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
107
 
                        _set_interval)
108
 
    del _set_interval
109
 
    def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
110
 
                 fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None,
111
 
                 timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
 
207
    def timeout_milliseconds(self):
 
208
        "Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
 
209
        return ((self.timeout.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
210
                + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
 
211
                + (self.timeout.microseconds // 1000))
 
212
    
 
213
    def interval_milliseconds(self):
 
214
        "Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
 
215
        return ((self.interval.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
216
                + (self.interval.seconds * 1000)
 
217
                + (self.interval.microseconds // 1000))
 
218
    
 
219
    def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None,
 
220
                 use_dbus=True):
 
221
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
 
222
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
 
223
        attribute."""
112
224
        self.name = name
113
 
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
114
 
        # for later comparison purposes with return value of
115
 
        # the fingerprint() function
116
 
        self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
117
 
        if secret:
118
 
            self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
119
 
        elif secfile:
120
 
            sf = open(secfile)
121
 
            self.secret = sf.read()
122
 
            sf.close()
123
 
        else:
124
 
            raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
125
 
                               % self.name)
126
 
        self.fqdn = fqdn                # string
127
 
        self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
128
 
        self.last_seen = None
129
 
        if timeout is None:
130
 
            timeout = options.timeout
131
 
        self.timeout = timeout
132
 
        if interval == -1:
133
 
            interval = options.interval
134
 
        else:
135
 
            interval = string_to_delta(interval)
136
 
        self.interval = interval
137
 
        self.stop_hook = stop_hook
 
225
        if config is None:
 
226
            config = {}
 
227
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
 
228
        self.use_dbus = use_dbus
 
229
        if self.use_dbus:
 
230
            self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
 
231
                                     ("/Mandos/clients/"
 
232
                                      + self.name.replace(".", "_")))
 
233
            dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
 
234
                                         self.dbus_object_path)
 
235
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
 
236
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
 
237
        # function
 
238
        self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
 
239
                            .replace(u" ", u""))
 
240
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
 
241
        if "secret" in config:
 
242
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
 
243
        elif "secfile" in config:
 
244
            with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
 
245
                              (os.path.expandvars
 
246
                               (config["secfile"])))) as secfile:
 
247
                self.secret = secfile.read()
 
248
        else:
 
249
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
 
250
                            % self.name)
 
251
        self.host = config.get("host", "")
 
252
        self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
253
        self.enabled = False
 
254
        self.last_enabled = None
 
255
        self.last_checked_ok = None
 
256
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
 
257
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
 
258
        self.disable_hook = disable_hook
138
259
        self.checker = None
139
260
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
140
 
        self.stop_initiator_tag = None
 
261
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
141
262
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
142
 
        self.check_command = checker
143
 
    def start(self):
144
 
        """Start this clients checker and timeout hooks"""
 
263
        self.checker_command = config["checker"]
 
264
    
 
265
    def enable(self):
 
266
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
 
267
        self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
145
268
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
146
269
        # and every interval from then on.
147
 
        self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
148
 
                                     (self._interval_milliseconds,
149
 
                                      self.start_checker)
 
270
        self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
271
                                      (self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
272
                                       self.start_checker))
150
273
        # Also start a new checker *right now*.
151
274
        self.start_checker()
152
 
        # Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
153
 
        self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
154
 
                                  (self._timeout_milliseconds,
155
 
                                   self.stop)
156
 
    def stop(self):
157
 
        """Stop this client.
158
 
        The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
159
 
        open, but not currently used."""
160
 
        logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
161
 
        self.secret = None
162
 
        if self.stop_initiator_tag:
163
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
164
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
165
 
        if self.checker_initiator_tag:
 
275
        # Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
 
276
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
277
                                   (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
278
                                    self.disable))
 
279
        self.enabled = True
 
280
        if self.use_dbus:
 
281
            # Emit D-Bus signals
 
282
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
 
283
                                 dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
284
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
 
285
                                 (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
 
286
                                                    variant_level=1)))
 
287
    
 
288
    def disable(self):
 
289
        """Disable this client."""
 
290
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
291
            return False
 
292
        logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
 
293
        if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
 
294
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
295
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
 
296
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
166
297
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
167
298
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
168
299
        self.stop_checker()
169
 
        if self.stop_hook:
170
 
            self.stop_hook(self)
 
300
        if self.disable_hook:
 
301
            self.disable_hook(self)
 
302
        self.enabled = False
 
303
        if self.use_dbus:
 
304
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
305
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
 
306
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
171
307
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
172
308
        return False
 
309
    
173
310
    def __del__(self):
174
 
        # Some code duplication here and in stop()
175
 
        if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
176
 
               and self.stop_initiator_tag:
177
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
178
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = None
179
 
        if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
180
 
               and self.checker_initiator_tag:
181
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
182
 
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
183
 
        self.stop_checker()
184
 
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
 
311
        self.disable_hook = None
 
312
        self.disable()
 
313
    
 
314
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command):
185
315
        """The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
186
 
        now = datetime.datetime.now()
187
 
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
188
 
               and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
189
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
190
 
                         vars(self))
191
 
            self.last_seen = now
192
 
            gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
193
 
            self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
194
 
                                      (self._timeout_milliseconds,
195
 
                                       self.stop)
196
 
        if not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
316
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
317
        self.checker = None
 
318
        if self.use_dbus:
 
319
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
320
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
321
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
322
        if (os.WIFEXITED(condition)
 
323
            and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0)):
 
324
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
325
                        vars(self))
 
326
            if self.use_dbus:
 
327
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
328
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(True),
 
329
                                      dbus.UInt16(condition),
 
330
                                      dbus.String(command))
 
331
            self.bump_timeout()
 
332
        elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
197
333
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
198
334
                           vars(self))
 
335
            if self.use_dbus:
 
336
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
337
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(False),
 
338
                                      dbus.UInt16(condition),
 
339
                                      dbus.String(command))
199
340
        else:
200
 
            logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
201
 
                         vars(self))
202
 
            self.checker = None
203
 
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
341
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
342
                        vars(self))
 
343
            if self.use_dbus:
 
344
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
345
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(False),
 
346
                                      dbus.UInt16(condition),
 
347
                                      dbus.String(command))
 
348
    
 
349
    def bump_timeout(self):
 
350
        """Bump up the timeout for this client.
 
351
        This should only be called when the client has been seen,
 
352
        alive and well.
 
353
        """
 
354
        self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
355
        gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
356
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
357
                                      (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
358
                                       self.disable))
 
359
        if self.use_dbus:
 
360
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
361
            self.PropertyChanged(
 
362
                dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
 
363
                (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
 
364
                                   variant_level=1)))
 
365
    
204
366
    def start_checker(self):
205
367
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
206
368
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
207
369
        nothing."""
 
370
        # The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
 
371
        # did that, then if a checker (for some reason) started
 
372
        # running slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, the
 
373
        # client would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get
 
374
        # a chance to run to completion.  If we instead leave running
 
375
        # checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
 
376
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
 
377
        # is as it should be.
208
378
        if self.checker is None:
209
 
            logger.debug(u"Starting checker for %s",
210
 
                         self.name)
211
379
            try:
212
 
                command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
 
380
                # In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
 
381
                command = self.checker_command % self.host
213
382
            except TypeError:
 
383
                # Escape attributes for the shell
214
384
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
215
385
                                     for key, val in
216
386
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
217
387
                try:
218
 
                    command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
 
388
                    command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
219
389
                except TypeError, error:
220
 
                    logger.critical(u'Could not format string "%s": %s',
221
 
                                    self.check_command, error)
 
390
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
 
391
                                 u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
222
392
                    return True # Try again later
223
393
            try:
224
 
                self.checker = subprocess.\
225
 
                               Popen(command,
226
 
                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
227
 
                                     close_fds=True, shell=True,
228
 
                                     cwd="/")
229
 
                self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.\
230
 
                                            child_watch_add(self.checker.pid,
231
 
                                                            self.\
232
 
                                                            checker_callback)
233
 
            except subprocess.OSError, error:
 
394
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
 
395
                            command, self.name)
 
396
                # We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
 
397
                # in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
 
398
                # and in debug mode we don't want to.  (Stdin is
 
399
                # always replaced by /dev/null.)
 
400
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
 
401
                                                close_fds=True,
 
402
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
 
403
                if self.use_dbus:
 
404
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
 
405
                    self.CheckerStarted(command)
 
406
                    self.PropertyChanged(
 
407
                        dbus.String("checker_running"),
 
408
                        dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
409
                self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
 
410
                                             (self.checker.pid,
 
411
                                              self.checker_callback,
 
412
                                              data=command))
 
413
            except OSError, error:
234
414
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
235
415
                             error)
236
416
        # Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
237
417
        return True
 
418
    
238
419
    def stop_checker(self):
239
420
        """Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
240
 
        if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
 
421
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
 
422
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
 
423
            self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
424
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
241
425
            return
242
 
        gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
243
 
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
244
 
        os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
245
 
        if self.checker.poll() is None:
246
 
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
 
426
        logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
 
427
        try:
 
428
            os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
 
429
            #os.sleep(0.5)
 
430
            #if self.checker.poll() is None:
 
431
            #    os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
 
432
        except OSError, error:
 
433
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
 
434
                raise
247
435
        self.checker = None
248
 
    def still_valid(self, now=None):
 
436
        if self.use_dbus:
 
437
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
438
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
439
    
 
440
    def still_valid(self):
249
441
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
250
 
        if now is None:
251
 
            now = datetime.datetime.now()
252
 
        if self.last_seen is None:
 
442
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
443
            return False
 
444
        now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
 
445
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
253
446
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
254
447
        else:
255
 
            return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
 
448
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
 
449
    
 
450
    ## D-Bus methods & signals
 
451
    _interface = u"org.mandos_system.Mandos.Client"
 
452
    
 
453
    # BumpTimeout - method
 
454
    BumpTimeout = dbus.service.method(_interface)(bump_timeout)
 
455
    BumpTimeout.__name__ = "BumpTimeout"
 
456
    
 
457
    # CheckerCompleted - signal
 
458
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="bqs")
 
459
    def CheckerCompleted(self, success, condition, command):
 
460
        "D-Bus signal"
 
461
        pass
 
462
    
 
463
    # CheckerStarted - signal
 
464
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
 
465
    def CheckerStarted(self, command):
 
466
        "D-Bus signal"
 
467
        pass
 
468
    
 
469
    # GetAllProperties - method
 
470
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{sv}")
 
471
    def GetAllProperties(self):
 
472
        "D-Bus method"
 
473
        return dbus.Dictionary({
 
474
                dbus.String("name"):
 
475
                    dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
 
476
                dbus.String("fingerprint"):
 
477
                    dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
 
478
                dbus.String("host"):
 
479
                    dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
 
480
                dbus.String("created"):
 
481
                    _datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
 
482
                dbus.String("last_enabled"):
 
483
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
 
484
                                       variant_level=1)
 
485
                     if self.last_enabled is not None
 
486
                     else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
 
487
                dbus.String("enabled"):
 
488
                    dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
 
489
                dbus.String("last_checked_ok"):
 
490
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
 
491
                                       variant_level=1)
 
492
                     if self.last_checked_ok is not None
 
493
                     else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
 
494
                dbus.String("timeout"):
 
495
                    dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
496
                                variant_level=1),
 
497
                dbus.String("interval"):
 
498
                    dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
499
                                variant_level=1),
 
500
                dbus.String("checker"):
 
501
                    dbus.String(self.checker_command,
 
502
                                variant_level=1),
 
503
                dbus.String("checker_running"):
 
504
                    dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
 
505
                                 variant_level=1),
 
506
                }, signature="sv")
 
507
    
 
508
    # IsStillValid - method
 
509
    IsStillValid = (dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="b")
 
510
                    (still_valid))
 
511
    IsStillValid.__name__ = "IsStillValid"
 
512
    
 
513
    # PropertyChanged - signal
 
514
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
 
515
    def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
 
516
        "D-Bus signal"
 
517
        pass
 
518
    
 
519
    # SetChecker - method
 
520
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
 
521
    def SetChecker(self, checker):
 
522
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
523
        self.checker_command = checker
 
524
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
525
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
 
526
                             dbus.String(self.checker_command,
 
527
                                         variant_level=1))
 
528
    
 
529
    # SetHost - method
 
530
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
 
531
    def SetHost(self, host):
 
532
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
533
        self.host = host
 
534
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
535
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
 
536
                             dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
 
537
    
 
538
    # SetInterval - method
 
539
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
 
540
    def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
 
541
        self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
 
542
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
543
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
 
544
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
 
545
                                          variant_level=1)))
 
546
    
 
547
    # SetSecret - method
 
548
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="ay",
 
549
                         byte_arrays=True)
 
550
    def SetSecret(self, secret):
 
551
        "D-Bus setter method"
 
552
        self.secret = str(secret)
 
553
    
 
554
    # SetTimeout - method
 
555
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
 
556
    def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
 
557
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
 
558
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
559
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
 
560
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
 
561
                                          variant_level=1)))
 
562
    
 
563
    # Enable - method
 
564
    Enable = dbus.service.method(_interface)(enable)
 
565
    Enable.__name__ = "Enable"
 
566
    
 
567
    # StartChecker - method
 
568
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
569
    def StartChecker(self):
 
570
        "D-Bus method"
 
571
        self.start_checker()
 
572
    
 
573
    # Disable - method
 
574
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
575
    def Disable(self):
 
576
        "D-Bus method"
 
577
        self.disable()
 
578
    
 
579
    # StopChecker - method
 
580
    StopChecker = dbus.service.method(_interface)(stop_checker)
 
581
    StopChecker.__name__ = "StopChecker"
 
582
    
 
583
    del _interface
256
584
 
257
585
 
258
586
def peer_certificate(session):
 
587
    "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
259
588
    # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
260
 
    if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
261
 
            (session._c_object) \
262
 
           != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
 
589
    if (gnutls.library.functions
 
590
        .gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
 
591
        != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
263
592
        # ...do the normal thing
264
593
        return session.peer_certificate
265
594
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
266
 
    cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
267
 
        (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
 
595
    cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
 
596
                 .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
 
597
                 (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
268
598
    if list_size.value == 0:
269
599
        return None
270
600
    cert = cert_list[0]
272
602
 
273
603
 
274
604
def fingerprint(openpgp):
 
605
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
 
606
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
 
607
    datum = (gnutls.library.types
 
608
             .gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
 
609
                                         ctypes.POINTER
 
610
                                         (ctypes.c_ubyte)),
 
611
                             ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
275
612
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
276
613
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
277
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
278
 
        (ctypes.byref(crt))
279
 
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
280
 
    datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
281
 
        (ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
282
 
                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
283
 
         ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
 
614
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
615
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
284
616
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
285
 
    ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
286
 
        (crt,
287
 
         ctypes.byref(datum),
288
 
         gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
 
617
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
618
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
 
619
                                gnutls.library.constants
 
620
                                .GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
 
621
    # Verify the self signature in the key
 
622
    crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
 
623
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
624
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
 
625
    if crtverify.value != 0:
 
626
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
 
627
        raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
289
628
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
290
 
    buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
291
 
    buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
 
629
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
 
630
    buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
292
631
    # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
293
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
294
 
        (crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
 
632
    (gnutls.library.functions
 
633
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
 
634
                                         ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
295
635
    # Deinit the certificate
296
636
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
297
637
    # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
298
 
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
 
638
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
299
639
    # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
300
640
    hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
301
641
    return hex_fpr
302
642
 
303
643
 
304
 
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
 
644
class TCP_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
305
645
    """A TCP request handler class.
306
646
    Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
307
647
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
308
648
    
309
649
    def handle(self):
310
 
        logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
311
 
                     unicode(self.client_address))
312
 
        session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
313
 
                                                  gnutls.connection.\
314
 
                                                  X509Credentials())
 
650
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
 
651
                    unicode(self.client_address))
 
652
        session = (gnutls.connection
 
653
                   .ClientSession(self.request,
 
654
                                  gnutls.connection
 
655
                                  .X509Credentials()))
 
656
        
 
657
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
 
658
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
 
659
        try:
 
660
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
 
661
                raise RuntimeError
 
662
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
 
663
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
 
664
            return
 
665
        
 
666
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
 
667
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
 
668
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
 
669
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
315
670
        
316
671
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
317
672
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
318
673
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
319
 
        priority = "SECURE256"
320
 
        
321
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
322
 
            (session._c_object, priority, None);
 
674
        # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
 
675
        priority = self.server.settings.get("priority", "NORMAL")
 
676
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
677
         .gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
 
678
                                     priority, None))
323
679
        
324
680
        try:
325
681
            session.handshake()
326
682
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
327
 
            logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
683
            logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
328
684
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
329
685
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
330
686
            return
331
687
        try:
332
688
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
333
689
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
334
 
            logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
690
            logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
335
691
            session.bye()
336
692
            return
337
693
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
338
 
        client = None
339
 
        for c in clients:
 
694
        for c in self.server.clients:
340
695
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
341
696
                client = c
342
697
                break
 
698
        else:
 
699
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
 
700
                           fpr)
 
701
            session.bye()
 
702
            return
343
703
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
344
704
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
345
705
        # session.
346
 
        if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
347
 
            if client:
348
 
                logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
349
 
                             vars(client))
350
 
            else:
351
 
                logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
352
 
                             fpr)
 
706
        if not client.still_valid():
 
707
            logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
 
708
                           vars(client))
353
709
            session.bye()
354
710
            return
 
711
        ## This won't work here, since we're in a fork.
 
712
        # client.bump_timeout()
355
713
        sent_size = 0
356
714
        while sent_size < len(client.secret):
357
715
            sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
362
720
        session.bye()
363
721
 
364
722
 
365
 
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
 
723
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
 
724
                     SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
366
725
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
367
726
    Attributes:
368
 
        options:        Command line options
 
727
        settings:       Server settings
369
728
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
 
729
        enabled:        Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
370
730
    """
371
731
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
372
732
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
373
 
        if "options" in kwargs:
374
 
            self.options = kwargs["options"]
375
 
            del kwargs["options"]
 
733
        if "settings" in kwargs:
 
734
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
 
735
            del kwargs["settings"]
376
736
        if "clients" in kwargs:
377
737
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
378
738
            del kwargs["clients"]
379
 
        return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
739
        self.enabled = False
 
740
        super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
380
741
    def server_bind(self):
381
742
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
382
743
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
383
744
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
384
 
        if self.options.interface:
385
 
            if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
386
 
                # From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
387
 
                socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
 
745
        if self.settings["interface"]:
 
746
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
 
747
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
388
748
            try:
389
749
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
390
 
                                       socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
391
 
                                       self.options.interface)
 
750
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
751
                                       self.settings["interface"])
392
752
            except socket.error, error:
393
753
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
394
 
                    logger.warning(u"No permission to"
395
 
                                   u" bind to interface %s",
396
 
                                   self.options.interface)
 
754
                    logger.error(u"No permission to"
 
755
                                 u" bind to interface %s",
 
756
                                 self.settings["interface"])
397
757
                else:
398
758
                    raise error
399
759
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
402
762
                in6addr_any = "::"
403
763
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
404
764
                                       self.server_address[1])
405
 
            elif self.server_address[1] is None:
 
765
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
406
766
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
407
767
                                       0)
408
 
            return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
 
768
#                 if self.settings["interface"]:
 
769
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
 
770
#                                            0, # port
 
771
#                                            0, # flowinfo
 
772
#                                            if_nametoindex
 
773
#                                            (self.settings
 
774
#                                             ["interface"]))
 
775
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_bind()
 
776
    def server_activate(self):
 
777
        if self.enabled:
 
778
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_activate()
 
779
    def enable(self):
 
780
        self.enabled = True
409
781
 
410
782
 
411
783
def string_to_delta(interval):
421
793
    datetime.timedelta(1)
422
794
    >>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
423
795
    datetime.timedelta(7)
 
796
    >>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
 
797
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
424
798
    """
425
 
    try:
426
 
        suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
427
 
        value=int(interval[:-1])
428
 
        if suffix == u"d":
429
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
430
 
        elif suffix == u"s":
431
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
432
 
        elif suffix == u"m":
433
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
434
 
        elif suffix == u"h":
435
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
436
 
        elif suffix == u"w":
437
 
            delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
438
 
        else:
 
799
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
 
800
    for s in interval.split():
 
801
        try:
 
802
            suffix = unicode(s[-1])
 
803
            value = int(s[:-1])
 
804
            if suffix == u"d":
 
805
                delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
 
806
            elif suffix == u"s":
 
807
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
 
808
            elif suffix == u"m":
 
809
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
810
            elif suffix == u"h":
 
811
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
812
            elif suffix == u"w":
 
813
                delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
 
814
            else:
 
815
                raise ValueError
 
816
        except (ValueError, IndexError):
439
817
            raise ValueError
440
 
    except (ValueError, IndexError):
441
 
        raise ValueError
442
 
    return delta
443
 
 
444
 
 
445
 
def add_service():
446
 
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
447
 
    global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
448
 
           domain, host
449
 
    if group is None:
450
 
        group = dbus.Interface(
451
 
                bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
452
 
                                server.EntryGroupNew()),
453
 
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
454
 
        group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
455
 
                                entry_group_state_changed)
456
 
    logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
457
 
                 serviceName, serviceType)
458
 
    
459
 
    group.AddService(
460
 
            serviceInterface,           # interface
461
 
            avahi.PROTO_INET6,          # protocol
462
 
            dbus.UInt32(0),             # flags
463
 
            serviceName, serviceType,
464
 
            domain, host,
465
 
            dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
466
 
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
467
 
    group.Commit()
468
 
 
469
 
 
470
 
def remove_service():
471
 
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
472
 
    global group
473
 
    
474
 
    if not group is None:
475
 
        group.Reset()
 
818
        timevalue += delta
 
819
    return timevalue
476
820
 
477
821
 
478
822
def server_state_changed(state):
479
 
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
 
823
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
480
824
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
481
 
        logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
482
 
        remove_service()
 
825
        logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
 
826
        service.remove()
483
827
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
484
 
        add_service()
 
828
        service.add()
485
829
 
486
830
 
487
831
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
488
 
    """From the Avahi server example code"""
489
 
    global serviceName, server, rename_count
490
 
    
491
 
    logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
 
832
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
833
    logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
492
834
    
493
835
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
494
 
        logger.debug(u"Service established.")
 
836
        logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
495
837
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
496
 
        
497
 
        rename_count = rename_count - 1
498
 
        if rename_count > 0:
499
 
            name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
500
 
            logger.warning(u"Service name collision, "
501
 
                           u"changing name to '%s' ...", name)
502
 
            remove_service()
503
 
            add_service()
504
 
            
505
 
        else:
506
 
            logger.error(u"No suitable service name found "
507
 
                         u"after %i retries, exiting.",
508
 
                         n_rename)
509
 
            main_loop.quit()
 
838
        logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
 
839
        service.rename()
510
840
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
511
 
        logger.error(u"Error in group state changed %s",
512
 
                     unicode(error))
513
 
        main_loop.quit()
514
 
        return
515
 
 
 
841
        logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
 
842
                        unicode(error))
 
843
        raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s" % unicode(error))
516
844
 
517
845
def if_nametoindex(interface):
518
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
 
846
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
 
847
    global if_nametoindex
519
848
    try:
520
 
        libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
521
 
        return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
 
849
        if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
 
850
                          (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
 
851
                          .if_nametoindex)
522
852
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
523
853
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
524
854
            import struct
525
855
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
526
856
            import fcntl
527
 
        SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933      # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
528
 
        s = socket.socket()
529
 
        ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
530
 
                            struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
531
 
        s.close()
532
 
        interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
533
 
        return interface_index
534
 
 
535
 
 
536
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
537
 
    parser = OptionParser()
 
857
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
 
858
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
 
859
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
 
860
            with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
 
861
                ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
 
862
                                    struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
 
863
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
864
            return interface_index
 
865
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
 
866
 
 
867
 
 
868
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
 
869
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
 
870
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
 
871
    if os.fork():
 
872
        sys.exit()
 
873
    os.setsid()
 
874
    if not nochdir:
 
875
        os.chdir("/")
 
876
    if os.fork():
 
877
        sys.exit()
 
878
    if not noclose:
 
879
        # Close all standard open file descriptors
 
880
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
881
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
 
882
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
 
883
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
 
884
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
 
885
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
 
886
        os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
 
887
        if null > 2:
 
888
            os.close(null)
 
889
 
 
890
 
 
891
def main():
 
892
    parser = optparse.OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
538
893
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
539
 
                      default=None, metavar="IF",
540
 
                      help="Bind to interface IF")
541
 
    parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
542
 
                      metavar="FILE",
543
 
                      help="Public key certificate PEM file to use")
544
 
    parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
545
 
                      metavar="FILE",
546
 
                      help="Private key PEM file to use")
547
 
    parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
548
 
                      metavar="FILE",
549
 
                      help="Certificate Authority certificate PEM file to use")
550
 
    parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
551
 
                      metavar="FILE",
552
 
                      help="Certificate Revokation List PEM file to use")
553
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
 
894
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
 
895
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
 
896
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
 
897
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
554
898
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
555
 
    parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
556
 
                      default="1h",
557
 
                      help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
558
 
    parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
559
 
                      default="5m",
560
 
                      help="How often to check that a client is up")
561
 
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
 
899
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true",
562
900
                      help="Run self-test")
563
 
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
564
 
                      help="Debug mode")
565
 
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
 
901
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
 
902
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
 
903
                      " terminal")
 
904
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
 
905
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
906
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
 
907
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
 
908
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
 
909
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
 
910
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
 
911
                      " files")
 
912
    parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
 
913
                      dest="use_dbus",
 
914
                      help="Do not provide D-Bus system bus"
 
915
                      " interface")
 
916
    options = parser.parse_args()[0]
566
917
    
567
918
    if options.check:
568
919
        import doctest
569
920
        doctest.testmod()
570
921
        sys.exit()
571
922
    
572
 
    # Parse the time arguments
573
 
    try:
574
 
        options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
575
 
    except ValueError:
576
 
        parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
577
 
    try:
578
 
        options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
579
 
    except ValueError:
580
 
        parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
581
 
    
582
 
    # Parse config file
583
 
    defaults = { "checker": "sleep 1; fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
584
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
585
 
    #client_config.readfp(open("secrets.conf"), "secrets.conf")
586
 
    client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
587
 
    
588
 
    # From the Avahi server example code
 
923
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
 
924
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
 
925
                        "address": "",
 
926
                        "port": "",
 
927
                        "debug": "False",
 
928
                        "priority":
 
929
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
930
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
 
931
                        "use_dbus": "True",
 
932
                        }
 
933
    
 
934
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
 
935
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
 
936
    del server_defaults
 
937
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
 
938
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
 
939
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
 
940
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config options
 
941
    server_settings["debug"] = (server_config.getboolean
 
942
                                ("DEFAULT", "debug"))
 
943
    server_settings["use_dbus"] = (server_config.getboolean
 
944
                                   ("DEFAULT", "use_dbus"))
 
945
    del server_config
 
946
    
 
947
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
 
948
    # options, if set.
 
949
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
 
950
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir",
 
951
                   "use_dbus"):
 
952
        value = getattr(options, option)
 
953
        if value is not None:
 
954
            server_settings[option] = value
 
955
    del options
 
956
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
 
957
    
 
958
    # For convenience
 
959
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
 
960
    use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
 
961
    
 
962
    if not debug:
 
963
        syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
964
        console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
 
965
    
 
966
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
 
967
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
 
968
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
 
969
                                ' %%(message)s'
 
970
                                % server_settings["servicename"]))
 
971
    
 
972
    # Parse config file with clients
 
973
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
 
974
                        "interval": "5m",
 
975
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
 
976
                        "host": "",
 
977
                        }
 
978
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
 
979
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
 
980
                                    "clients.conf"))
 
981
    
 
982
    clients = Set()
 
983
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
 
984
                                 server_settings["port"]),
 
985
                                TCP_handler,
 
986
                                settings=server_settings,
 
987
                                clients=clients)
 
988
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
 
989
    try:
 
990
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
 
991
    except IOError, error:
 
992
        logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
 
993
    
 
994
    try:
 
995
        uid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_uid
 
996
        gid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_gid
 
997
    except KeyError:
 
998
        try:
 
999
            uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
 
1000
            gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
 
1001
        except KeyError:
 
1002
            try:
 
1003
                uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
 
1004
                gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
 
1005
            except KeyError:
 
1006
                uid = 65534
 
1007
                gid = 65534
 
1008
    try:
 
1009
        os.setuid(uid)
 
1010
        os.setgid(gid)
 
1011
    except OSError, error:
 
1012
        if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
 
1013
            raise error
 
1014
    
 
1015
    global service
 
1016
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
 
1017
                           servicetype = "_mandos._tcp", )
 
1018
    if server_settings["interface"]:
 
1019
        service.interface = (if_nametoindex
 
1020
                             (server_settings["interface"]))
 
1021
    
 
1022
    global main_loop
 
1023
    global bus
 
1024
    global server
 
1025
    # From the Avahi example code
589
1026
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
590
1027
    main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
591
1028
    bus = dbus.SystemBus()
592
 
    server = dbus.Interface(
593
 
            bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
594
 
            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
 
1029
    server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
1030
                                           avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
 
1031
                            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
595
1032
    # End of Avahi example code
596
 
    
597
 
    debug = options.debug
598
 
    
599
 
    clients = Set()
600
 
    def remove_from_clients(client):
601
 
        clients.remove(client)
602
 
        if not clients:
603
 
            logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
604
 
            main_loop.quit()
605
 
    
606
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
607
 
                              stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
608
 
                              **(dict(client_config\
609
 
                                      .items(section))))
 
1033
    if use_dbus:
 
1034
        bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"org.mandos-system.Mandos",
 
1035
                                        bus)
 
1036
    
 
1037
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
 
1038
                              config
 
1039
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)),
 
1040
                              use_dbus = use_dbus)
610
1041
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
 
1042
    if not clients:
 
1043
        logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
 
1044
    
 
1045
    if debug:
 
1046
        # Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
 
1047
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
 
1048
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
 
1049
        if null > 2:
 
1050
            os.close(null)
 
1051
    else:
 
1052
        # No console logging
 
1053
        logger.removeHandler(console)
 
1054
        # Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
 
1055
        daemon()
 
1056
    
 
1057
    try:
 
1058
        pid = os.getpid()
 
1059
        pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
 
1060
        pidfile.close()
 
1061
        del pidfile
 
1062
    except IOError:
 
1063
        logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
 
1064
                     pidfilename, pid)
 
1065
    except NameError:
 
1066
        # "pidfile" was never created
 
1067
        pass
 
1068
    del pidfilename
 
1069
    
 
1070
    def cleanup():
 
1071
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
 
1072
        global group
 
1073
        # From the Avahi example code
 
1074
        if not group is None:
 
1075
            group.Free()
 
1076
            group = None
 
1077
        # End of Avahi example code
 
1078
        
 
1079
        while clients:
 
1080
            client = clients.pop()
 
1081
            client.disable_hook = None
 
1082
            client.disable()
 
1083
    
 
1084
    atexit.register(cleanup)
 
1085
    
 
1086
    if not debug:
 
1087
        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN)
 
1088
    signal.signal(signal.SIGHUP, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
1089
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
 
1090
    
 
1091
    if use_dbus:
 
1092
        class MandosServer(dbus.service.Object):
 
1093
            """A D-Bus proxy object"""
 
1094
            def __init__(self):
 
1095
                dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
 
1096
                                             "/Mandos")
 
1097
            _interface = u"org.mandos_system.Mandos"
 
1098
 
 
1099
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="oa{sv}")
 
1100
            def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
 
1101
                "D-Bus signal"
 
1102
                pass
 
1103
 
 
1104
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
 
1105
            def ClientRemoved(self, objpath):
 
1106
                "D-Bus signal"
 
1107
                pass
 
1108
 
 
1109
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
 
1110
            def GetAllClients(self):
 
1111
                return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
 
1112
 
 
1113
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
 
1114
            def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
 
1115
                return dbus.Dictionary(
 
1116
                    ((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
 
1117
                     for c in clients),
 
1118
                    signature="oa{sv}")
 
1119
 
 
1120
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
 
1121
            def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
 
1122
                for c in clients:
 
1123
                    if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
 
1124
                        clients.remove(c)
 
1125
                        # Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
 
1126
                        c.use_dbus = False
 
1127
                        c.disable()
 
1128
                        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1129
                        self.ClientRemoved(object_path)
 
1130
                        return
 
1131
                raise KeyError
 
1132
            @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
1133
            def Quit(self):
 
1134
                main_loop.quit()
 
1135
 
 
1136
            del _interface
 
1137
    
 
1138
        mandos_server = MandosServer()
 
1139
    
611
1140
    for client in clients:
612
 
        client.start()
613
 
    
614
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((None, options.port),
615
 
                                tcp_handler,
616
 
                                options=options,
617
 
                                clients=clients)
618
 
    # Find out what random port we got
619
 
    servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
620
 
    logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
621
 
    
622
 
    if options.interface is not None:
623
 
        serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
624
 
    
625
 
    # From the Avahi server example code
626
 
    server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
627
 
    server_state_changed(server.GetState())
628
 
    # End of Avahi example code
629
 
    
630
 
    gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
631
 
                         lambda *args, **kwargs:
632
 
                         tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
633
 
                                                   **kwargs) or True)
 
1141
        if use_dbus:
 
1142
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1143
            mandos_server.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
 
1144
                                      client.GetAllProperties())
 
1145
        client.enable()
 
1146
    
 
1147
    tcp_server.enable()
 
1148
    tcp_server.server_activate()
 
1149
    
 
1150
    # Find out what port we got
 
1151
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
 
1152
    logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
 
1153
                u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
1154
    
 
1155
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
 
1156
    
634
1157
    try:
 
1158
        # From the Avahi example code
 
1159
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
 
1160
        try:
 
1161
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
1162
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
 
1163
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
 
1164
            sys.exit(1)
 
1165
        # End of Avahi example code
 
1166
        
 
1167
        gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
 
1168
                             lambda *args, **kwargs:
 
1169
                             (tcp_server.handle_request
 
1170
                              (*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
 
1171
        
 
1172
        logger.debug(u"Starting main loop")
635
1173
        main_loop.run()
 
1174
    except AvahiError, error:
 
1175
        logger.critical(u"AvahiError: %s", error)
 
1176
        sys.exit(1)
636
1177
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
637
 
        print
638
 
    
639
 
    # Cleanup here
 
1178
        if debug:
 
1179
            print
640
1180
 
641
 
    # From the Avahi server example code
642
 
    if not group is None:
643
 
        group.Free()
644
 
    # End of Avahi example code
645
 
    
646
 
    for client in clients:
647
 
        client.stop_hook = None
648
 
        client.stop()
 
1181
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
1182
    main()