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/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
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#ifndef _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#ifndef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
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#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
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#define _GNU_SOURCE /* TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(), asprintf() */
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#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(), stderr, fwrite(),
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stdout, ferror(), sscanf(),
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stdout, ferror(), remove() */
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#include <stdint.h> /* uint16_t, uint32_t */
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#include <stddef.h> /* NULL, size_t, ssize_t */
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#include <stdlib.h> /* free(), EXIT_SUCCESS, EXIT_FAILURE,
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#include <stdlib.h> /* free(), EXIT_SUCCESS, srand(),
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#include <stdbool.h> /* bool, false, true */
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#include <string.h> /* memset(), strcmp(), strlen(),
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strerror(), asprintf(), strcpy() */
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#include <fcntl.h> /* open() */
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#include <dirent.h> /* opendir(), struct dirent, readdir()
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#include <inttypes.h> /* PRIu16, intmax_t, SCNdMAX */
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#include <inttypes.h> /* PRIu16, PRIdMAX, intmax_t,
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#include <assert.h> /* assert() */
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#include <errno.h> /* perror(), errno */
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#include <time.h> /* nanosleep(), time() */
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#include <time.h> /* nanosleep(), time(), sleep() */
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#include <net/if.h> /* ioctl, ifreq, SIOCGIFFLAGS, IFF_UP,
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SIOCSIFFLAGS, if_indextoname(),
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if_nametoindex(), IF_NAMESIZE */
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argp_parse(), ARGP_KEY_ARG,
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ARGP_KEY_END, ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN */
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#include <signal.h> /* sigemptyset(), sigaddset(),
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sigaction(), SIGTERM, sigaction,
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sigaction(), SIGTERM, sig_atomic_t,
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#include <sysexits.h> /* EX_OSERR, EX_USAGE, EX_UNAVAILABLE,
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EX_NOHOST, EX_IOERR, EX_PROTOCOL */
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#include <sys/klog.h> /* klogctl() */
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gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
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recipient = result->recipients;
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while(recipient != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
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gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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while(recipient != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
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gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
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gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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ret = gnutls_bye(session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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} while(ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN or ret == GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED);
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if(buffer_length > 0){
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ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
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decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
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&decrypted_buffer);
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if(decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
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while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
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ret = (int)fwrite(decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
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(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
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if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
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strerror(errno));
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written += (size_t)ret;
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free(decrypted_buffer);
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/* Shutdown procedure */
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ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(tcp_sd));
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free(decrypted_buffer);
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ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(tcp_sd));
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gnutls_deinit(session);
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gnutls_deinit(session);
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the callback function is called the Avahi server will free the
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resolver for us. */
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if(!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(mc.server, interface,
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protocol, name, type, domain,
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AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
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resolve_callback, NULL)))
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if(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(mc.server, interface, protocol,
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name, type, domain, protocol, 0,
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resolve_callback, NULL) == NULL)
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fprintf(stderr, "Avahi: Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n",
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name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc.server)));
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errno = old_errno;
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* This function determines if a directory entry in /sys/class/net
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* corresponds to an acceptable network device.
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* (This function is passed to scandir(3) as a filter function.)
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int good_interface(const struct dirent *if_entry){
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char *flagname = NULL;
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int ret = asprintf(&flagname, "%s/%s/flags", sys_class_net,
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if(if_entry->d_name[0] == '.'){
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int flags_fd = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(flagname, O_RDONLY));
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typedef short ifreq_flags; /* ifreq.ifr_flags in netdevice(7) */
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/* read line from flags_fd */
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ssize_t to_read = (sizeof(ifreq_flags)*2)+3; /* "0x1003\n" */
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char *flagstring = malloc((size_t)to_read+1); /* +1 for final \0 */
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flagstring[(size_t)to_read] = '\0';
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if(flagstring == NULL){
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ssret = (ssize_t)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(flags_fd, flagstring,
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tmpmax = strtoimax(flagstring, &tmp, 0);
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if(errno != 0 or tmp == flagstring or (*tmp != '\0'
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and not (isspace(*tmp)))
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or tmpmax != (ifreq_flags)tmpmax){
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fprintf(stderr, "Invalid flags \"%s\" for interface \"%s\"\n",
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flagstring, if_entry->d_name);
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ifreq_flags flags = (ifreq_flags)tmpmax;
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/* Reject the loopback device */
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if(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK){
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fprintf(stderr, "Rejecting loopback interface \"%s\"\n",
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/* Accept point-to-point devices only if connect_to is specified */
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if(connect_to != NULL and (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)){
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fprintf(stderr, "Accepting point-to-point interface \"%s\"\n",
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/* Otherwise, reject non-broadcast-capable devices */
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if(not (flags & IFF_BROADCAST)){
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fprintf(stderr, "Rejecting non-broadcast interface \"%s\"\n",
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/* Accept this device */
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fprintf(stderr, "Interface \"%s\" is acceptable\n",
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
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AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
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intmax_t tmpmax;
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int exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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const char *interface = "eth0";
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const char *interface = "";
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struct ifreq network;
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bool take_down_interface = false;
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char *connect_to = NULL;
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char tempdir[] = "/tmp/mandosXXXXXX";
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bool tempdir_created = false;
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AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
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const char *seckey = PATHDIR "/" SECKEY;
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const char *pubkey = PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY;
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/* Initialize Mandos context */
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mc = (mandos_context){ .simple_poll = NULL, .server = NULL,
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.dh_bits = 1024, .priority = "SECURE256"
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":!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP" };
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bool gnutls_initialized = false;
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bool gpgme_initialized = false;
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struct sigaction old_sigterm_action;
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struct sigaction old_sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL };
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struct sigaction sigterm_action = { .sa_handler = handle_sigterm };
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/* Lower any group privileges we might have, just to be safe */
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/* Lower user privileges (temporarily) */
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struct argp_option options[] = {
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{ .name = "debug", .key = 128,
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.arg = "SECONDS",
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.doc = "Maximum delay to wait for interface startup",
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* These reproduce what we would get without ARGP_NO_HELP
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{ .name = "help", .key = '?',
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.doc = "Give this help list", .group = -1 },
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{ .name = "usage", .key = -3,
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.doc = "Give a short usage message", .group = -1 },
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{ .name = "version", .key = 'V',
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.doc = "Print program version", .group = -1 },
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{ .name = NULL }
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error_t parse_opt(int key, char *arg,
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struct argp_state *state){
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case 128: /* --debug */
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mc.priority = arg;
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case 131: /* --delay */
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ret = sscanf(arg, "%lf%n", &delay, &numchars);
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if(ret < 1 or arg[numchars] != '\0'){
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad delay\n");
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delay = strtof(arg, &tmp);
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if(errno != 0 or tmp == arg or *tmp != '\0'){
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argp_error(state, "Bad delay");
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* These reproduce what we would get without ARGP_NO_HELP
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case '?': /* --help */
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argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
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(ARGP_HELP_STD_HELP | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR)
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& ~(unsigned int)ARGP_HELP_EXIT_OK);
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case -3: /* --usage */
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argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
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ARGP_HELP_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR);
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case 'V': /* --version */
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fprintf(state->out_stream, "%s\n", argp_program_version);
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exit(argp_err_exit_status);
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return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
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struct argp argp = { .options = options, .parser = parse_opt,
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.args_doc = "",
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.doc = "Mandos client -- Get and decrypt"
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" passwords from a Mandos server" };
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ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, 0, NULL);
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if(ret == ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN){
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while parsing arguments\n");
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ret = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv,
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ARGP_IN_ORDER | ARGP_NO_HELP, 0, NULL);
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perror("argp_parse");
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exitcode = EX_OSERR;
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exitcode = EX_USAGE;
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avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
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if(interface[0] == '\0'){
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struct dirent **direntries;
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ret = scandir(sys_class_net, &direntries, good_interface,
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/* Pick the first good interface */
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interface = strdup(direntries[0]->d_name);
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fprintf(stderr, "Using interface \"%s\"\n", interface);
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if(interface == NULL){
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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fprintf(stderr, "Could not find a network interface\n");
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exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
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/* Initialize Avahi early so avahi_simple_poll_quit() can be called
1324
from the signal handler */
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/* Initialize the pseudo-RNG for Avahi */
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srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
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mc.simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new();
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if(mc.simple_poll == NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Avahi: Failed to create simple poll object.\n");
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exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
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sigemptyset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask);
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ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGINT);
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perror("sigaddset");
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exitcode = EX_OSERR;
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ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
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perror("sigaddset");
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exitcode = EX_OSERR;
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ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGTERM);
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perror("sigaddset");
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exitcode = EX_OSERR;
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/* Need to check if the handler is SIG_IGN before handling:
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| [[info:libc:Initial Signal Actions]] |
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| [[info:libc:Basic Signal Handling]] |
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ret = sigaction(SIGINT, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
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perror("sigaction");
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if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
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ret = sigaction(SIGINT, &sigterm_action, NULL);
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perror("sigaction");
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exitcode = EX_OSERR;
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ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
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perror("sigaction");
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if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
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ret = sigaction(SIGHUP, &sigterm_action, NULL);
1378
perror("sigaction");
1379
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
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ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, NULL, &old_sigterm_action);
1385
perror("sigaction");
1388
if(old_sigterm_action.sa_handler != SIG_IGN){
1389
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigterm_action, NULL);
1391
perror("sigaction");
1392
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
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/* If the interface is down, bring it up */
1016
if(interface[0] != '\0'){
1398
if(strcmp(interface, "none") != 0){
1399
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
1401
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1402
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
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/* Re-raise priviliges */
1017
1417
#ifdef __linux__
1018
1418
/* Lower kernel loglevel to KERN_NOTICE to avoid KERN_INFO
1019
messages to mess up the prompt */
1419
messages about the network interface to mess up the prompt */
1020
1420
ret = klogctl(8, NULL, 5);
1021
1421
bool restore_loglevel = true;
1100
1523
#endif /* __linux__ */
1524
/* Lower privileges */
1526
if(take_down_interface){
1527
/* Lower privileges */
1533
/* Lower privileges permanently */
1117
1545
ret = init_gnutls_global(pubkey, seckey);
1119
1547
fprintf(stderr, "init_gnutls_global failed\n");
1120
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1548
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1123
1551
gnutls_initialized = true;
1558
tempdir_created = true;
1126
1559
if(mkdtemp(tempdir) == NULL){
1560
tempdir_created = false;
1127
1561
perror("mkdtemp");
1130
tempdir_created = true;
1132
1569
if(not init_gpgme(pubkey, seckey, tempdir)){
1133
1570
fprintf(stderr, "init_gpgme failed\n");
1134
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1571
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1137
1574
gpgme_initialized = true;
1140
if(interface[0] != '\0'){
1141
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
1143
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
1144
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1149
1581
if(connect_to != NULL){
1219
1662
if(mc.server == NULL){
1220
1663
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create Avahi server: %s\n",
1221
1664
avahi_strerror(error));
1222
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1665
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1226
1673
/* Create the Avahi service browser */
1227
1674
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(mc.server, if_index,
1228
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, "_mandos._tcp",
1675
AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, "_mandos._tcp",
1229
1676
NULL, 0, browse_callback, NULL);
1230
1677
if(sb == NULL){
1231
1678
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
1232
1679
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc.server)));
1233
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1680
exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1237
sigemptyset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask);
1238
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGINT);
1240
perror("sigaddset");
1241
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1244
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGHUP);
1246
perror("sigaddset");
1247
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1250
ret = sigaddset(&sigterm_action.sa_mask, SIGTERM);
1252
perror("sigaddset");
1253
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1256
ret = sigaction(SIGTERM, &sigterm_action, &old_sigterm_action);
1258
perror("sigaction");
1259
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1263
1688
/* Run the main loop */