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* mandos (Client.start_checker): Bug fix: Fix race condition with
                                 short intervals.

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Lines of Context:
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
7
7
# service publisher, downloaded from
8
8
# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>.  This includes the
9
 
# methods "add" and "remove" in the "AvahiService" class, the
10
 
# "server_state_changed" and "entry_group_state_changed" functions,
11
 
# and some lines in "main".
 
9
# methods "add", "remove", "server_state_changed",
 
10
# "entry_group_state_changed", "cleanup", and "activate" in the
 
11
# "AvahiService" class, and some lines in "main".
12
12
13
13
# Everything else is
14
14
# Copyright © 2008,2009 Teddy Hogeborn
33
33
 
34
34
from __future__ import division, with_statement, absolute_import
35
35
 
36
 
import SocketServer
 
36
import SocketServer as socketserver
37
37
import socket
38
38
import optparse
39
39
import datetime
44
44
import gnutls.library.functions
45
45
import gnutls.library.constants
46
46
import gnutls.library.types
47
 
import ConfigParser
 
47
import ConfigParser as configparser
48
48
import sys
49
49
import re
50
50
import os
51
51
import signal
52
 
from sets import Set
53
52
import subprocess
54
53
import atexit
55
54
import stat
57
56
import logging.handlers
58
57
import pwd
59
58
from contextlib import closing
 
59
import struct
 
60
import fcntl
 
61
import functools
60
62
 
61
63
import dbus
62
64
import dbus.service
65
67
from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
66
68
import ctypes
67
69
import ctypes.util
68
 
 
69
 
version = "1.0.5"
70
 
 
71
 
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
 
70
import xml.dom.minidom
 
71
import inspect
 
72
 
 
73
try:
 
74
    SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
 
75
except AttributeError:
 
76
    try:
 
77
        from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
 
78
    except ImportError:
 
79
        SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
 
80
 
 
81
 
 
82
version = "1.0.12"
 
83
 
 
84
logger = logging.Logger(u'mandos')
72
85
syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler
73
86
             (facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
74
87
              address = "/dev/log"))
75
88
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
76
 
                       ('Mandos: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'))
 
89
                       (u'Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
 
90
                        u' %(message)s'))
77
91
logger.addHandler(syslogger)
78
92
 
79
93
console = logging.StreamHandler()
80
 
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(name)s: %(levelname)s:'
81
 
                                       ' %(message)s'))
 
94
console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(u'%(name)s [%(process)d]:'
 
95
                                       u' %(levelname)s:'
 
96
                                       u' %(message)s'))
82
97
logger.addHandler(console)
83
98
 
84
99
class AvahiError(Exception):
97
112
 
98
113
class AvahiService(object):
99
114
    """An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
 
115
    
100
116
    Attributes:
101
117
    interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
102
118
               Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
103
 
    name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
104
 
    type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
 
119
    name: string; Example: u'Mandos'
 
120
    type: string; Example: u'_mandos._tcp'.
105
121
                  See <http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html>
106
122
    port: integer; what port to announce
107
123
    TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
110
126
    max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
111
127
    rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
112
128
                  a sensible number of times
 
129
    group: D-Bus Entry Group
 
130
    server: D-Bus Server
 
131
    bus: dbus.SystemBus()
113
132
    """
114
133
    def __init__(self, interface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC, name = None,
115
134
                 servicetype = None, port = None, TXT = None,
116
 
                 domain = "", host = "", max_renames = 32768):
 
135
                 domain = u"", host = u"", max_renames = 32768,
 
136
                 protocol = avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC, bus = None):
117
137
        self.interface = interface
118
138
        self.name = name
119
139
        self.type = servicetype
123
143
        self.host = host
124
144
        self.rename_count = 0
125
145
        self.max_renames = max_renames
 
146
        self.protocol = protocol
 
147
        self.group = None       # our entry group
 
148
        self.server = None
 
149
        self.bus = bus
126
150
    def rename(self):
127
151
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
128
152
        if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
130
154
                            u" after %i retries, exiting.",
131
155
                            self.rename_count)
132
156
            raise AvahiServiceError(u"Too many renames")
133
 
        self.name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
 
157
        self.name = self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name)
134
158
        logger.info(u"Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
135
 
                    str(self.name))
 
159
                    unicode(self.name))
136
160
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
137
 
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
138
 
                                ' %%(message)s' % self.name))
 
161
                               (u'Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
 
162
                                u' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
 
163
                                % self.name))
139
164
        self.remove()
140
165
        self.add()
141
166
        self.rename_count += 1
142
167
    def remove(self):
143
168
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
144
 
        if group is not None:
145
 
            group.Reset()
 
169
        if self.group is not None:
 
170
            self.group.Reset()
146
171
    def add(self):
147
172
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
148
 
        global group
149
 
        if group is None:
150
 
            group = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object
151
 
                                   (avahi.DBUS_NAME,
152
 
                                    server.EntryGroupNew()),
153
 
                                   avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
154
 
            group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
155
 
                                    entry_group_state_changed)
 
173
        if self.group is None:
 
174
            self.group = dbus.Interface(
 
175
                self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
176
                                    self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
 
177
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
 
178
            self.group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
 
179
                                         self
 
180
                                         .entry_group_state_changed)
156
181
        logger.debug(u"Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
157
 
                     service.name, service.type)
158
 
        group.AddService(
159
 
                self.interface,         # interface
160
 
                avahi.PROTO_INET6,      # protocol
161
 
                dbus.UInt32(0),         # flags
162
 
                self.name, self.type,
163
 
                self.domain, self.host,
164
 
                dbus.UInt16(self.port),
165
 
                avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
166
 
        group.Commit()
167
 
 
168
 
# From the Avahi example code:
169
 
group = None                            # our entry group
170
 
# End of Avahi example code
171
 
 
172
 
 
173
 
def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
174
 
    """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
175
 
    return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
176
 
 
177
 
 
178
 
class Client(dbus.service.Object):
 
182
                     self.name, self.type)
 
183
        self.group.AddService(
 
184
            self.interface,
 
185
            self.protocol,
 
186
            dbus.UInt32(0),     # flags
 
187
            self.name, self.type,
 
188
            self.domain, self.host,
 
189
            dbus.UInt16(self.port),
 
190
            avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
 
191
        self.group.Commit()
 
192
    def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
 
193
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
194
        logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
 
195
        
 
196
        if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
 
197
            logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
 
198
        elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
 
199
            logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
 
200
            self.rename()
 
201
        elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
 
202
            logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
 
203
                            unicode(error))
 
204
            raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s"
 
205
                                  % unicode(error))
 
206
    def cleanup(self):
 
207
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
208
        if self.group is not None:
 
209
            self.group.Free()
 
210
            self.group = None
 
211
    def server_state_changed(self, state):
 
212
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
213
        if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
 
214
            logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
 
215
            self.remove()
 
216
        elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
 
217
            self.add()
 
218
    def activate(self):
 
219
        """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
 
220
        if self.server is None:
 
221
            self.server = dbus.Interface(
 
222
                self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
 
223
                                    avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
 
224
                avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
 
225
        self.server.connect_to_signal(u"StateChanged",
 
226
                                 self.server_state_changed)
 
227
        self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
 
228
 
 
229
 
 
230
class Client(object):
179
231
    """A representation of a client host served by this server.
 
232
    
180
233
    Attributes:
181
 
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages
 
234
    name:       string; from the config file, used in log messages and
 
235
                        D-Bus identifiers
182
236
    fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
183
237
                 uniquely identify the client
184
238
    secret:     bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
195
249
                                    to see if the client lives.
196
250
                                    'None' if no process is running.
197
251
    checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
198
 
    disable_initiator_tag:    - '' -
 
252
    disable_initiator_tag: - '' -
199
253
    checker_callback_tag:  - '' -
200
254
    checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
201
255
                     client lives.  %() expansions are done at
202
256
                     runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
203
257
                     instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
204
 
    use_dbus: bool(); Whether to provide D-Bus interface and signals
205
 
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath ; only set if self.use_dbus
 
258
    current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
206
259
    """
 
260
    
 
261
    @staticmethod
 
262
    def _timedelta_to_milliseconds(td):
 
263
        "Convert a datetime.timedelta() to milliseconds"
 
264
        return ((td.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
 
265
                + (td.seconds * 1000)
 
266
                + (td.microseconds // 1000))
 
267
    
207
268
    def timeout_milliseconds(self):
208
269
        "Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
209
 
        return ((self.timeout.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
210
 
                + (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
211
 
                + (self.timeout.microseconds // 1000))
 
270
        return self._timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
212
271
    
213
272
    def interval_milliseconds(self):
214
273
        "Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
215
 
        return ((self.interval.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
216
 
                + (self.interval.seconds * 1000)
217
 
                + (self.interval.microseconds // 1000))
 
274
        return self._timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
218
275
    
219
 
    def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None,
220
 
                 use_dbus=True):
 
276
    def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None):
221
277
        """Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
222
278
        'checker_command' attribute and *not* the 'checker'
223
279
        attribute."""
225
281
        if config is None:
226
282
            config = {}
227
283
        logger.debug(u"Creating client %r", self.name)
228
 
        self.use_dbus = use_dbus
229
 
        if self.use_dbus:
230
 
            self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
231
 
                                     ("/Mandos/clients/"
232
 
                                      + self.name.replace(".", "_")))
233
 
            dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
234
 
                                         self.dbus_object_path)
235
284
        # Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
236
285
        # comparison purposes with return value from the fingerprint()
237
286
        # function
238
 
        self.fingerprint = (config["fingerprint"].upper()
 
287
        self.fingerprint = (config[u"fingerprint"].upper()
239
288
                            .replace(u" ", u""))
240
289
        logger.debug(u"  Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
241
 
        if "secret" in config:
242
 
            self.secret = config["secret"].decode(u"base64")
243
 
        elif "secfile" in config:
 
290
        if u"secret" in config:
 
291
            self.secret = config[u"secret"].decode(u"base64")
 
292
        elif u"secfile" in config:
244
293
            with closing(open(os.path.expanduser
245
294
                              (os.path.expandvars
246
 
                               (config["secfile"])))) as secfile:
 
295
                               (config[u"secfile"])))) as secfile:
247
296
                self.secret = secfile.read()
248
297
        else:
249
298
            raise TypeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
250
299
                            % self.name)
251
 
        self.host = config.get("host", "")
 
300
        self.host = config.get(u"host", u"")
252
301
        self.created = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
253
302
        self.enabled = False
254
303
        self.last_enabled = None
255
304
        self.last_checked_ok = None
256
 
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config["timeout"])
257
 
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config["interval"])
 
305
        self.timeout = string_to_delta(config[u"timeout"])
 
306
        self.interval = string_to_delta(config[u"interval"])
258
307
        self.disable_hook = disable_hook
259
308
        self.checker = None
260
309
        self.checker_initiator_tag = None
261
310
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
262
311
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
263
 
        self.checker_command = config["checker"]
 
312
        self.checker_command = config[u"checker"]
 
313
        self.current_checker_command = None
 
314
        self.last_connect = None
264
315
    
265
316
    def enable(self):
266
317
        """Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
 
318
        if getattr(self, u"enabled", False):
 
319
            # Already enabled
 
320
            return
267
321
        self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
268
322
        # Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
269
323
        # and every interval from then on.
277
331
                                   (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
278
332
                                    self.disable))
279
333
        self.enabled = True
280
 
        if self.use_dbus:
281
 
            # Emit D-Bus signals
282
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
283
 
                                 dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
284
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
285
 
                                 (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
286
 
                                                    variant_level=1)))
287
334
    
288
335
    def disable(self):
289
336
        """Disable this client."""
290
337
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
291
338
            return False
292
339
        logger.info(u"Disabling client %s", self.name)
293
 
        if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", False):
 
340
        if getattr(self, u"disable_initiator_tag", False):
294
341
            gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
295
342
            self.disable_initiator_tag = None
296
 
        if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", False):
 
343
        if getattr(self, u"checker_initiator_tag", False):
297
344
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
298
345
            self.checker_initiator_tag = None
299
346
        self.stop_checker()
300
347
        if self.disable_hook:
301
348
            self.disable_hook(self)
302
349
        self.enabled = False
303
 
        if self.use_dbus:
304
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
305
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
306
 
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
307
350
        # Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
308
351
        return False
309
352
    
315
358
        """The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
316
359
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
317
360
        self.checker = None
318
 
        if self.use_dbus:
319
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
320
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
321
 
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
322
 
        if (os.WIFEXITED(condition)
323
 
            and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0)):
324
 
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
325
 
                        vars(self))
326
 
            if self.use_dbus:
327
 
                # Emit D-Bus signal
328
 
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(True),
329
 
                                      dbus.UInt16(condition),
330
 
                                      dbus.String(command))
331
 
            self.bump_timeout()
332
 
        elif not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
361
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
362
            exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
 
363
            if exitstatus == 0:
 
364
                logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
 
365
                            vars(self))
 
366
                self.checked_ok()
 
367
            else:
 
368
                logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
 
369
                            vars(self))
 
370
        else:
333
371
            logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
334
372
                           vars(self))
335
 
            if self.use_dbus:
336
 
                # Emit D-Bus signal
337
 
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(False),
338
 
                                      dbus.UInt16(condition),
339
 
                                      dbus.String(command))
340
 
        else:
341
 
            logger.info(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
342
 
                        vars(self))
343
 
            if self.use_dbus:
344
 
                # Emit D-Bus signal
345
 
                self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Boolean(False),
346
 
                                      dbus.UInt16(condition),
347
 
                                      dbus.String(command))
348
373
    
349
 
    def bump_timeout(self):
 
374
    def checked_ok(self):
350
375
        """Bump up the timeout for this client.
 
376
        
351
377
        This should only be called when the client has been seen,
352
378
        alive and well.
353
379
        """
356
382
        self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
357
383
                                      (self.timeout_milliseconds(),
358
384
                                       self.disable))
359
 
        if self.use_dbus:
360
 
            # Emit D-Bus signal
361
 
            self.PropertyChanged(
362
 
                dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
363
 
                (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
364
 
                                   variant_level=1)))
365
385
    
366
386
    def start_checker(self):
367
387
        """Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
 
388
        
368
389
        If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
369
390
        nothing."""
370
391
        # The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
375
396
        # checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
376
397
        # than 'timeout' for the client to be declared invalid, which
377
398
        # is as it should be.
 
399
        
 
400
        # If a checker exists, make sure it is not a zombie
 
401
        try:
 
402
            pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
 
403
        except (AttributeError, OSError), error:
 
404
            if (isinstance(error, OSError)
 
405
                and error.errno != errno.ECHILD):
 
406
                raise error
 
407
        else:
 
408
            if pid:
 
409
                logger.warning(u"Checker was a zombie")
 
410
                gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
 
411
                self.checker_callback(pid, status,
 
412
                                      self.current_checker_command)
 
413
        # Start a new checker if needed
378
414
        if self.checker is None:
379
415
            try:
380
416
                # In case checker_command has exactly one % operator
381
417
                command = self.checker_command % self.host
382
418
            except TypeError:
383
419
                # Escape attributes for the shell
384
 
                escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
 
420
                escaped_attrs = dict((key,
 
421
                                      re.escape(unicode(str(val),
 
422
                                                        errors=
 
423
                                                        u'replace')))
385
424
                                     for key, val in
386
425
                                     vars(self).iteritems())
387
426
                try:
390
429
                    logger.error(u'Could not format string "%s":'
391
430
                                 u' %s', self.checker_command, error)
392
431
                    return True # Try again later
 
432
            self.current_checker_command = command
393
433
            try:
394
434
                logger.info(u"Starting checker %r for %s",
395
435
                            command, self.name)
399
439
                # always replaced by /dev/null.)
400
440
                self.checker = subprocess.Popen(command,
401
441
                                                close_fds=True,
402
 
                                                shell=True, cwd="/")
403
 
                if self.use_dbus:
404
 
                    # Emit D-Bus signal
405
 
                    self.CheckerStarted(command)
406
 
                    self.PropertyChanged(
407
 
                        dbus.String("checker_running"),
408
 
                        dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
442
                                                shell=True, cwd=u"/")
409
443
                self.checker_callback_tag = (gobject.child_watch_add
410
444
                                             (self.checker.pid,
411
445
                                              self.checker_callback,
412
446
                                              data=command))
 
447
                # The checker may have completed before the gobject
 
448
                # watch was added.  Check for this.
 
449
                pid, status = os.waitpid(self.checker.pid, os.WNOHANG)
 
450
                if pid:
 
451
                    gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
 
452
                    self.checker_callback(pid, status, command)
413
453
            except OSError, error:
414
454
                logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
415
455
                             error)
421
461
        if self.checker_callback_tag:
422
462
            gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
423
463
            self.checker_callback_tag = None
424
 
        if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
 
464
        if getattr(self, u"checker", None) is None:
425
465
            return
426
466
        logger.debug(u"Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
427
467
        try:
433
473
            if error.errno != errno.ESRCH: # No such process
434
474
                raise
435
475
        self.checker = None
436
 
        if self.use_dbus:
437
 
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
438
 
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
439
476
    
440
477
    def still_valid(self):
441
478
        """Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
442
 
        if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
 
479
        if not getattr(self, u"enabled", False):
443
480
            return False
444
481
        now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
445
482
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
446
483
            return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
447
484
        else:
448
485
            return now < (self.last_checked_ok + self.timeout)
 
486
 
 
487
 
 
488
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface, signature=u"v",
 
489
                          access=u"readwrite", byte_arrays=False):
 
490
    """Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
 
491
    become properties on the D-Bus.
 
492
    
 
493
    The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
 
494
    and with one argument by "Set".
 
495
    
 
496
    The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
 
497
    dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
 
498
    type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
 
499
    """
 
500
    def decorator(func):
 
501
        func._dbus_is_property = True
 
502
        func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
 
503
        func._dbus_signature = signature
 
504
        func._dbus_access = access
 
505
        func._dbus_name = func.__name__
 
506
        if func._dbus_name.endswith(u"_dbus_property"):
 
507
            func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
 
508
        func._dbus_get_args_options = {u'byte_arrays': byte_arrays }
 
509
        return func
 
510
    return decorator
 
511
 
 
512
 
 
513
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
 
514
    """A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
 
515
    """
 
516
    def __unicode__(self):
 
517
        return unicode(str(self))
 
518
 
 
519
 
 
520
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
 
521
    """A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
 
522
    """
 
523
    pass
 
524
 
 
525
 
 
526
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
 
527
    """An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
 
528
    """
 
529
    pass
 
530
 
 
531
 
 
532
class DBusObjectWithProperties(dbus.service.Object):
 
533
    """A D-Bus object with properties.
 
534
 
 
535
    Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
 
536
    decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties.  It exposes the
 
537
    standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
 
538
    """
 
539
    
 
540
    @staticmethod
 
541
    def _is_dbus_property(obj):
 
542
        return getattr(obj, u"_dbus_is_property", False)
 
543
    
 
544
    def _get_all_dbus_properties(self):
 
545
        """Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
 
546
        """
 
547
        return ((prop._dbus_name, prop)
 
548
                for name, prop in
 
549
                inspect.getmembers(self, self._is_dbus_property))
 
550
    
 
551
    def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
 
552
        """Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
 
553
        property with the specified name and interface.
 
554
        """
 
555
        for name in (property_name,
 
556
                     property_name + u"_dbus_property"):
 
557
            prop = getattr(self, name, None)
 
558
            if (prop is None
 
559
                or not self._is_dbus_property(prop)
 
560
                or prop._dbus_name != property_name
 
561
                or (interface_name and prop._dbus_interface
 
562
                    and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface)):
 
563
                continue
 
564
            return prop
 
565
        # No such property
 
566
        raise DBusPropertyNotFound(self.dbus_object_path + u":"
 
567
                                   + interface_name + u"."
 
568
                                   + property_name)
 
569
    
 
570
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature=u"ss",
 
571
                         out_signature=u"v")
 
572
    def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
 
573
        """Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
 
574
        """
 
575
        prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
 
576
        if prop._dbus_access == u"write":
 
577
            raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
 
578
        value = prop()
 
579
        if not hasattr(value, u"variant_level"):
 
580
            return value
 
581
        return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
 
582
    
 
583
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature=u"ssv")
 
584
    def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
 
585
        """Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
 
586
        """
 
587
        prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
 
588
        if prop._dbus_access == u"read":
 
589
            raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
 
590
        if prop._dbus_get_args_options[u"byte_arrays"]:
 
591
            value = dbus.ByteArray(''.join(unichr(byte)
 
592
                                           for byte in value))
 
593
        prop(value)
 
594
    
 
595
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature=u"s",
 
596
                         out_signature=u"a{sv}")
 
597
    def GetAll(self, interface_name):
 
598
        """Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
 
599
        standard.
 
600
 
 
601
        Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
 
602
        """
 
603
        all = {}
 
604
        for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_properties():
 
605
            if (interface_name
 
606
                and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
 
607
                # Interface non-empty but did not match
 
608
                continue
 
609
            # Ignore write-only properties
 
610
            if prop._dbus_access == u"write":
 
611
                continue
 
612
            value = prop()
 
613
            if not hasattr(value, u"variant_level"):
 
614
                all[name] = value
 
615
                continue
 
616
            all[name] = type(value)(value, variant_level=
 
617
                                    value.variant_level+1)
 
618
        return dbus.Dictionary(all, signature=u"sv")
 
619
    
 
620
    @dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
 
621
                         out_signature=u"s",
 
622
                         path_keyword='object_path',
 
623
                         connection_keyword='connection')
 
624
    def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
 
625
        """Standard D-Bus method, overloaded to insert property tags.
 
626
        """
 
627
        xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
 
628
                                           connection)
 
629
        document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
 
630
        del xmlstring
 
631
        def make_tag(document, name, prop):
 
632
            e = document.createElement(u"property")
 
633
            e.setAttribute(u"name", name)
 
634
            e.setAttribute(u"type", prop._dbus_signature)
 
635
            e.setAttribute(u"access", prop._dbus_access)
 
636
            return e
 
637
        for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName(u"interface"):
 
638
            for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
 
639
                        for name, prop
 
640
                        in self._get_all_dbus_properties()
 
641
                        if prop._dbus_interface
 
642
                        == if_tag.getAttribute(u"name")):
 
643
                if_tag.appendChild(tag)
 
644
        xmlstring = document.toxml(u"utf-8")
 
645
        document.unlink()
 
646
        return xmlstring
 
647
 
 
648
 
 
649
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
 
650
    """A Client class using D-Bus
 
651
    
 
652
    Attributes:
 
653
    dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
 
654
    bus: dbus.SystemBus()
 
655
    """
 
656
    # dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
 
657
    
 
658
    def __init__(self, bus = None, *args, **kwargs):
 
659
        self.bus = bus
 
660
        Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
661
        # Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
 
662
        # the D-Bus
 
663
        self.dbus_object_path = (dbus.ObjectPath
 
664
                                 (u"/clients/"
 
665
                                  + self.name.replace(u".", u"_")))
 
666
        DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
 
667
                                          self.dbus_object_path)
 
668
    
 
669
    @staticmethod
 
670
    def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
 
671
        """Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
 
672
        return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(),
 
673
                           variant_level=variant_level)
 
674
    
 
675
    def enable(self):
 
676
        oldstate = getattr(self, u"enabled", False)
 
677
        r = Client.enable(self)
 
678
        if oldstate != self.enabled:
 
679
            # Emit D-Bus signals
 
680
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
 
681
                                 dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
682
            self.PropertyChanged(
 
683
                dbus.String(u"last_enabled"),
 
684
                self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
 
685
                                       variant_level=1))
 
686
        return r
 
687
    
 
688
    def disable(self, signal = True):
 
689
        oldstate = getattr(self, u"enabled", False)
 
690
        r = Client.disable(self)
 
691
        if signal and oldstate != self.enabled:
 
692
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
693
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"enabled"),
 
694
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
695
        return r
 
696
    
 
697
    def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
698
        try:
 
699
            self.remove_from_connection()
 
700
        except LookupError:
 
701
            pass
 
702
        if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, u"__del__"):
 
703
            DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
704
        Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
705
    
 
706
    def checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
 
707
                         *args, **kwargs):
 
708
        self.checker_callback_tag = None
 
709
        self.checker = None
 
710
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
711
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
712
                             dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
713
        if os.WIFEXITED(condition):
 
714
            exitstatus = os.WEXITSTATUS(condition)
 
715
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
716
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
 
717
                                  dbus.Int64(condition),
 
718
                                  dbus.String(command))
 
719
        else:
 
720
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
721
            self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
 
722
                                  dbus.Int64(condition),
 
723
                                  dbus.String(command))
 
724
        
 
725
        return Client.checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
 
726
                                       *args, **kwargs)
 
727
    
 
728
    def checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
729
        r = Client.checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
730
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
731
        self.PropertyChanged(
 
732
            dbus.String(u"last_checked_ok"),
 
733
            (self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
 
734
                                    variant_level=1)))
 
735
        return r
 
736
    
 
737
    def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
738
        old_checker = self.checker
 
739
        if self.checker is not None:
 
740
            old_checker_pid = self.checker.pid
 
741
        else:
 
742
            old_checker_pid = None
 
743
        r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
744
        # Only if new checker process was started
 
745
        if (self.checker is not None
 
746
            and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
 
747
            # Emit D-Bus signal
 
748
            self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
 
749
            self.PropertyChanged(
 
750
                dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
751
                dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
 
752
        return r
 
753
    
 
754
    def stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
755
        old_checker = getattr(self, u"checker", None)
 
756
        r = Client.stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
757
        if (old_checker is not None
 
758
            and getattr(self, u"checker", None) is None):
 
759
            self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker_running"),
 
760
                                 dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
 
761
        return r
449
762
    
450
763
    ## D-Bus methods & signals
451
 
    _interface = u"org.mandos_system.Mandos.Client"
 
764
    _interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos.Client"
452
765
    
453
 
    # BumpTimeout - method
454
 
    BumpTimeout = dbus.service.method(_interface)(bump_timeout)
455
 
    BumpTimeout.__name__ = "BumpTimeout"
 
766
    # CheckedOK - method
 
767
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
768
    def CheckedOK(self):
 
769
        return self.checked_ok()
456
770
    
457
771
    # CheckerCompleted - signal
458
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="bqs")
459
 
    def CheckerCompleted(self, success, condition, command):
 
772
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"nxs")
 
773
    def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
460
774
        "D-Bus signal"
461
775
        pass
462
776
    
463
777
    # CheckerStarted - signal
464
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
 
778
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"s")
465
779
    def CheckerStarted(self, command):
466
780
        "D-Bus signal"
467
781
        pass
468
782
    
469
 
    # GetAllProperties - method
470
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{sv}")
471
 
    def GetAllProperties(self):
472
 
        "D-Bus method"
473
 
        return dbus.Dictionary({
474
 
                dbus.String("name"):
475
 
                    dbus.String(self.name, variant_level=1),
476
 
                dbus.String("fingerprint"):
477
 
                    dbus.String(self.fingerprint, variant_level=1),
478
 
                dbus.String("host"):
479
 
                    dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1),
480
 
                dbus.String("created"):
481
 
                    _datetime_to_dbus(self.created, variant_level=1),
482
 
                dbus.String("last_enabled"):
483
 
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
484
 
                                       variant_level=1)
485
 
                     if self.last_enabled is not None
486
 
                     else dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1)),
487
 
                dbus.String("enabled"):
488
 
                    dbus.Boolean(self.enabled, variant_level=1),
489
 
                dbus.String("last_checked_ok"):
490
 
                    (_datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
491
 
                                       variant_level=1)
492
 
                     if self.last_checked_ok is not None
493
 
                     else dbus.Boolean (False, variant_level=1)),
494
 
                dbus.String("timeout"):
495
 
                    dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
496
 
                                variant_level=1),
497
 
                dbus.String("interval"):
498
 
                    dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
499
 
                                variant_level=1),
500
 
                dbus.String("checker"):
501
 
                    dbus.String(self.checker_command,
502
 
                                variant_level=1),
503
 
                dbus.String("checker_running"):
504
 
                    dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None,
505
 
                                 variant_level=1),
506
 
                }, signature="sv")
507
 
    
508
 
    # IsStillValid - method
509
 
    IsStillValid = (dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="b")
510
 
                    (still_valid))
511
 
    IsStillValid.__name__ = "IsStillValid"
512
 
    
513
783
    # PropertyChanged - signal
514
 
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
 
784
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"sv")
515
785
    def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
516
786
        "D-Bus signal"
517
787
        pass
518
788
    
519
 
    # SetChecker - method
520
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
521
 
    def SetChecker(self, checker):
522
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
523
 
        self.checker_command = checker
524
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
525
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
526
 
                             dbus.String(self.checker_command,
527
 
                                         variant_level=1))
528
 
    
529
 
    # SetHost - method
530
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="s")
531
 
    def SetHost(self, host):
532
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
533
 
        self.host = host
534
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
535
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
536
 
                             dbus.String(self.host, variant_level=1))
537
 
    
538
 
    # SetInterval - method
539
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
540
 
    def SetInterval(self, milliseconds):
541
 
        self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
542
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
543
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
544
 
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds(),
545
 
                                          variant_level=1)))
546
 
    
547
 
    # SetSecret - method
548
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="ay",
549
 
                         byte_arrays=True)
550
 
    def SetSecret(self, secret):
551
 
        "D-Bus setter method"
552
 
        self.secret = str(secret)
553
 
    
554
 
    # SetTimeout - method
555
 
    @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="t")
556
 
    def SetTimeout(self, milliseconds):
557
 
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, milliseconds)
558
 
        # Emit D-Bus signal
559
 
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
560
 
                             (dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
561
 
                                          variant_level=1)))
 
789
    # ReceivedSecret - signal
 
790
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface)
 
791
    def ReceivedSecret(self):
 
792
        "D-Bus signal"
 
793
        pass
 
794
    
 
795
    # Rejected - signal
 
796
    @dbus.service.signal(_interface)
 
797
    def Rejected(self):
 
798
        "D-Bus signal"
 
799
        pass
562
800
    
563
801
    # Enable - method
564
 
    Enable = dbus.service.method(_interface)(enable)
565
 
    Enable.__name__ = "Enable"
 
802
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
803
    def Enable(self):
 
804
        "D-Bus method"
 
805
        self.enable()
566
806
    
567
807
    # StartChecker - method
568
808
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
577
817
        self.disable()
578
818
    
579
819
    # StopChecker - method
580
 
    StopChecker = dbus.service.method(_interface)(stop_checker)
581
 
    StopChecker.__name__ = "StopChecker"
 
820
    @dbus.service.method(_interface)
 
821
    def StopChecker(self):
 
822
        self.stop_checker()
 
823
    
 
824
    # name - property
 
825
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s", access=u"read")
 
826
    def name_dbus_property(self):
 
827
        return dbus.String(self.name)
 
828
    
 
829
    # fingerprint - property
 
830
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s", access=u"read")
 
831
    def fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
 
832
        return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
 
833
    
 
834
    # host - property
 
835
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s",
 
836
                           access=u"readwrite")
 
837
    def host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
838
        if value is None:       # get
 
839
            return dbus.String(self.host)
 
840
        self.host = value
 
841
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
842
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"host"),
 
843
                             dbus.String(value, variant_level=1))
 
844
    
 
845
    # created - property
 
846
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s", access=u"read")
 
847
    def created_dbus_property(self):
 
848
        return dbus.String(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.created))
 
849
    
 
850
    # last_enabled - property
 
851
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s", access=u"read")
 
852
    def last_enabled_dbus_property(self):
 
853
        if self.last_enabled is None:
 
854
            return dbus.String(u"")
 
855
        return dbus.String(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled))
 
856
    
 
857
    # enabled - property
 
858
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"b",
 
859
                           access=u"readwrite")
 
860
    def enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
861
        if value is None:       # get
 
862
            return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
 
863
        if value:
 
864
            self.enable()
 
865
        else:
 
866
            self.disable()
 
867
    
 
868
    # last_checked_ok - property
 
869
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s",
 
870
                           access=u"readwrite")
 
871
    def last_checked_ok_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
872
        if value is not None:
 
873
            self.checked_ok()
 
874
            return
 
875
        if self.last_checked_ok is None:
 
876
            return dbus.String(u"")
 
877
        return dbus.String(self._datetime_to_dbus(self
 
878
                                                  .last_checked_ok))
 
879
    
 
880
    # timeout - property
 
881
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"t",
 
882
                           access=u"readwrite")
 
883
    def timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
884
        if value is None:       # get
 
885
            return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds())
 
886
        self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
 
887
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
888
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"timeout"),
 
889
                             dbus.UInt64(value, variant_level=1))
 
890
        if getattr(self, u"disable_initiator_tag", None) is None:
 
891
            return
 
892
        # Reschedule timeout
 
893
        gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
 
894
        self.disable_initiator_tag = None
 
895
        time_to_die = (self.
 
896
                       _timedelta_to_milliseconds((self
 
897
                                                   .last_checked_ok
 
898
                                                   + self.timeout)
 
899
                                                  - datetime.datetime
 
900
                                                  .utcnow()))
 
901
        if time_to_die <= 0:
 
902
            # The timeout has passed
 
903
            self.disable()
 
904
        else:
 
905
            self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
906
                                          (time_to_die, self.disable))
 
907
    
 
908
    # interval - property
 
909
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"t",
 
910
                           access=u"readwrite")
 
911
    def interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
912
        if value is None:       # get
 
913
            return dbus.UInt64(self.interval_milliseconds())
 
914
        self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
 
915
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
916
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"interval"),
 
917
                             dbus.UInt64(value, variant_level=1))
 
918
        if getattr(self, u"checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
 
919
            return
 
920
        # Reschedule checker run
 
921
        gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
 
922
        self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
 
923
                                      (value, self.start_checker))
 
924
        self.start_checker()    # Start one now, too
 
925
 
 
926
    # checker - property
 
927
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"s",
 
928
                           access=u"readwrite")
 
929
    def checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
930
        if value is None:       # get
 
931
            return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
 
932
        self.checker_command = value
 
933
        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
934
        self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(u"checker"),
 
935
                             dbus.String(self.checker_command,
 
936
                                         variant_level=1))
 
937
    
 
938
    # checker_running - property
 
939
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"b",
 
940
                           access=u"readwrite")
 
941
    def checker_running_dbus_property(self, value=None):
 
942
        if value is None:       # get
 
943
            return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
 
944
        if value:
 
945
            self.start_checker()
 
946
        else:
 
947
            self.stop_checker()
 
948
    
 
949
    # object_path - property
 
950
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"o", access=u"read")
 
951
    def object_path_dbus_property(self):
 
952
        return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
 
953
    
 
954
    # secret = property
 
955
    @dbus_service_property(_interface, signature=u"ay",
 
956
                           access=u"write", byte_arrays=True)
 
957
    def secret_dbus_property(self, value):
 
958
        self.secret = str(value)
582
959
    
583
960
    del _interface
584
961
 
585
962
 
586
 
def peer_certificate(session):
587
 
    "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
588
 
    # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
589
 
    if (gnutls.library.functions
590
 
        .gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
591
 
        != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
592
 
        # ...do the normal thing
593
 
        return session.peer_certificate
594
 
    list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
595
 
    cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
596
 
                 .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
597
 
                 (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
598
 
    if list_size.value == 0:
599
 
        return None
600
 
    cert = cert_list[0]
601
 
    return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
602
 
 
603
 
 
604
 
def fingerprint(openpgp):
605
 
    "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint string"
606
 
    # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
607
 
    datum = (gnutls.library.types
608
 
             .gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
609
 
                                         ctypes.POINTER
610
 
                                         (ctypes.c_ubyte)),
611
 
                             ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
612
 
    # New empty GnuTLS certificate
613
 
    crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
614
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
615
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
616
 
    # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
617
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
618
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
619
 
                                gnutls.library.constants
620
 
                                .GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
621
 
    # Verify the self signature in the key
622
 
    crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
623
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
624
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0, ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
625
 
    if crtverify.value != 0:
626
 
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
627
 
        raise gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
628
 
    # New buffer for the fingerprint
629
 
    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
630
 
    buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
631
 
    # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
632
 
    (gnutls.library.functions
633
 
     .gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
634
 
                                         ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
635
 
    # Deinit the certificate
636
 
    gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
637
 
    # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
638
 
    fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
639
 
    # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
640
 
    hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
641
 
    return hex_fpr
642
 
 
643
 
 
644
 
class TCP_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
645
 
    """A TCP request handler class.
646
 
    Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
 
963
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
 
964
    """A class to handle client connections.
 
965
    
 
966
    Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
647
967
    Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
648
968
    
649
969
    def handle(self):
650
970
        logger.info(u"TCP connection from: %s",
651
971
                    unicode(self.client_address))
652
 
        session = (gnutls.connection
653
 
                   .ClientSession(self.request,
654
 
                                  gnutls.connection
655
 
                                  .X509Credentials()))
656
 
        
657
 
        line = self.request.makefile().readline()
658
 
        logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
659
 
        try:
660
 
            if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
661
 
                raise RuntimeError
662
 
        except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
663
 
            logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
664
 
            return
665
 
        
666
 
        # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a generic
667
 
        # GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as no X.509
668
 
        # keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it here despite
669
 
        # using OpenPGP certificates.
670
 
        
671
 
        #priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
672
 
        #                "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
673
 
        #                "+DHE-DSS"))
674
 
        # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
675
 
        priority = self.server.settings.get("priority", "NORMAL")
676
 
        (gnutls.library.functions
677
 
         .gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
678
 
                                     priority, None))
679
 
        
680
 
        try:
681
 
            session.handshake()
682
 
        except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
683
 
            logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
684
 
            # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
685
 
            # established.  Just abandon the request.
686
 
            return
687
 
        try:
688
 
            fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
689
 
        except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
690
 
            logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
691
 
            session.bye()
692
 
            return
693
 
        logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
694
 
        for c in self.server.clients:
695
 
            if c.fingerprint == fpr:
696
 
                client = c
697
 
                break
698
 
        else:
699
 
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
700
 
                           fpr)
701
 
            session.bye()
702
 
            return
703
 
        # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
704
 
        # that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
705
 
        # session.
706
 
        if not client.still_valid():
707
 
            logger.warning(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
708
 
                           vars(client))
709
 
            session.bye()
710
 
            return
711
 
        ## This won't work here, since we're in a fork.
712
 
        # client.bump_timeout()
713
 
        sent_size = 0
714
 
        while sent_size < len(client.secret):
715
 
            sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
716
 
            logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
717
 
                         sent, len(client.secret)
718
 
                         - (sent_size + sent))
719
 
            sent_size += sent
720
 
        session.bye()
721
 
 
722
 
 
723
 
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingMixIn,
724
 
                     SocketServer.TCPServer, object):
725
 
    """IPv6 TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
 
972
        logger.debug(u"IPC Pipe FD: %d", self.server.pipe[1])
 
973
        # Open IPC pipe to parent process
 
974
        with closing(os.fdopen(self.server.pipe[1], u"w", 1)) as ipc:
 
975
            session = (gnutls.connection
 
976
                       .ClientSession(self.request,
 
977
                                      gnutls.connection
 
978
                                      .X509Credentials()))
 
979
            
 
980
            line = self.request.makefile().readline()
 
981
            logger.debug(u"Protocol version: %r", line)
 
982
            try:
 
983
                if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
 
984
                    raise RuntimeError
 
985
            except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
 
986
                logger.error(u"Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
 
987
                return
 
988
            
 
989
            # Note: gnutls.connection.X509Credentials is really a
 
990
            # generic GnuTLS certificate credentials object so long as
 
991
            # no X.509 keys are added to it.  Therefore, we can use it
 
992
            # here despite using OpenPGP certificates.
 
993
            
 
994
            #priority = u':'.join((u"NONE", u"+VERS-TLS1.1",
 
995
            #                      u"+AES-256-CBC", u"+SHA1",
 
996
            #                      u"+COMP-NULL", u"+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
997
            #                      u"+DHE-DSS"))
 
998
            # Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
 
999
            priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
 
1000
            if priority is None:
 
1001
                priority = u"NORMAL"
 
1002
            (gnutls.library.functions
 
1003
             .gnutls_priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
 
1004
                                         priority, None))
 
1005
            
 
1006
            try:
 
1007
                session.handshake()
 
1008
            except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
 
1009
                logger.warning(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
 
1010
                # Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
 
1011
                # established.  Just abandon the request.
 
1012
                return
 
1013
            logger.debug(u"Handshake succeeded")
 
1014
            try:
 
1015
                fpr = self.fingerprint(self.peer_certificate(session))
 
1016
            except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
 
1017
                logger.warning(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
 
1018
                session.bye()
 
1019
                return
 
1020
            logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
 
1021
            
 
1022
            for c in self.server.clients:
 
1023
                if c.fingerprint == fpr:
 
1024
                    client = c
 
1025
                    break
 
1026
            else:
 
1027
                ipc.write(u"NOTFOUND %s %s\n"
 
1028
                          % (fpr, unicode(self.client_address)))
 
1029
                session.bye()
 
1030
                return
 
1031
            # Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is
 
1032
            # possible that the client timed out while establishing
 
1033
            # the GnuTLS session.
 
1034
            if not client.still_valid():
 
1035
                ipc.write(u"INVALID %s\n" % client.name)
 
1036
                session.bye()
 
1037
                return
 
1038
            ipc.write(u"SENDING %s\n" % client.name)
 
1039
            sent_size = 0
 
1040
            while sent_size < len(client.secret):
 
1041
                sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
 
1042
                logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
 
1043
                             sent, len(client.secret)
 
1044
                             - (sent_size + sent))
 
1045
                sent_size += sent
 
1046
            session.bye()
 
1047
    
 
1048
    @staticmethod
 
1049
    def peer_certificate(session):
 
1050
        "Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
 
1051
        # If not an OpenPGP certificate...
 
1052
        if (gnutls.library.functions
 
1053
            .gnutls_certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
 
1054
            != gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP):
 
1055
            # ...do the normal thing
 
1056
            return session.peer_certificate
 
1057
        list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
 
1058
        cert_list = (gnutls.library.functions
 
1059
                     .gnutls_certificate_get_peers
 
1060
                     (session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
 
1061
        if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
 
1062
            raise gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError(u"error getting peer"
 
1063
                                            u" certificate")
 
1064
        if list_size.value == 0:
 
1065
            return None
 
1066
        cert = cert_list[0]
 
1067
        return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
 
1068
    
 
1069
    @staticmethod
 
1070
    def fingerprint(openpgp):
 
1071
        "Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
 
1072
        # New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
 
1073
        datum = (gnutls.library.types
 
1074
                 .gnutls_datum_t(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
 
1075
                                             ctypes.POINTER
 
1076
                                             (ctypes.c_ubyte)),
 
1077
                                 ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp))))
 
1078
        # New empty GnuTLS certificate
 
1079
        crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
 
1080
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1081
         .gnutls_openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt)))
 
1082
        # Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
 
1083
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1084
         .gnutls_openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
 
1085
                                    gnutls.library.constants
 
1086
                                    .GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW))
 
1087
        # Verify the self signature in the key
 
1088
        crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
 
1089
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1090
         .gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
 
1091
                                         ctypes.byref(crtverify)))
 
1092
        if crtverify.value != 0:
 
1093
            gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
 
1094
            raise (gnutls.errors.CertificateSecurityError
 
1095
                   (u"Verify failed"))
 
1096
        # New buffer for the fingerprint
 
1097
        buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
 
1098
        buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
 
1099
        # Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
 
1100
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1101
         .gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
 
1102
                                             ctypes.byref(buf_len)))
 
1103
        # Deinit the certificate
 
1104
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
 
1105
        # Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
 
1106
        fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
 
1107
        # Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
 
1108
        hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
 
1109
        return hex_fpr
 
1110
 
 
1111
 
 
1112
class ForkingMixInWithPipe(socketserver.ForkingMixIn, object):
 
1113
    """Like socketserver.ForkingMixIn, but also pass a pipe."""
 
1114
    def process_request(self, request, client_address):
 
1115
        """Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
 
1116
        
 
1117
        This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
 
1118
        """
 
1119
        self.pipe = os.pipe()
 
1120
        super(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
 
1121
              self).process_request(request, client_address)
 
1122
        os.close(self.pipe[1])  # close write end
 
1123
        self.add_pipe(self.pipe[0])
 
1124
    def add_pipe(self, pipe):
 
1125
        """Dummy function; override as necessary"""
 
1126
        os.close(pipe)
 
1127
 
 
1128
 
 
1129
class IPv6_TCPServer(ForkingMixInWithPipe,
 
1130
                     socketserver.TCPServer, object):
 
1131
    """IPv6-capable TCP server.  Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
 
1132
    
726
1133
    Attributes:
727
 
        settings:       Server settings
728
 
        clients:        Set() of Client objects
729
1134
        enabled:        Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
 
1135
        interface:      None or a network interface name (string)
 
1136
        use_ipv6:       Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
730
1137
    """
731
 
    address_family = socket.AF_INET6
732
 
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
733
 
        if "settings" in kwargs:
734
 
            self.settings = kwargs["settings"]
735
 
            del kwargs["settings"]
736
 
        if "clients" in kwargs:
737
 
            self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
738
 
            del kwargs["clients"]
739
 
        self.enabled = False
740
 
        super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
1138
    def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
 
1139
                 interface=None, use_ipv6=True):
 
1140
        self.interface = interface
 
1141
        if use_ipv6:
 
1142
            self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
 
1143
        socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
 
1144
                                        RequestHandlerClass)
741
1145
    def server_bind(self):
742
1146
        """This overrides the normal server_bind() function
743
1147
        to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
744
1148
        bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
745
 
        if self.settings["interface"]:
746
 
            # 25 is from /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
747
 
            SO_BINDTODEVICE = getattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE", 25)
748
 
            try:
749
 
                self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
750
 
                                       SO_BINDTODEVICE,
751
 
                                       self.settings["interface"])
752
 
            except socket.error, error:
753
 
                if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
754
 
                    logger.error(u"No permission to"
755
 
                                 u" bind to interface %s",
756
 
                                 self.settings["interface"])
757
 
                else:
758
 
                    raise error
 
1149
        if self.interface is not None:
 
1150
            if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
 
1151
                logger.error(u"SO_BINDTODEVICE does not exist;"
 
1152
                             u" cannot bind to interface %s",
 
1153
                             self.interface)
 
1154
            else:
 
1155
                try:
 
1156
                    self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
 
1157
                                           SO_BINDTODEVICE,
 
1158
                                           str(self.interface
 
1159
                                               + u'\0'))
 
1160
                except socket.error, error:
 
1161
                    if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
 
1162
                        logger.error(u"No permission to"
 
1163
                                     u" bind to interface %s",
 
1164
                                     self.interface)
 
1165
                    elif error[0] == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
 
1166
                        logger.error(u"SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
 
1167
                                     u" cannot bind to interface %s",
 
1168
                                     self.interface)
 
1169
                    else:
 
1170
                        raise
759
1171
        # Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
760
1172
        if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
761
1173
            if not self.server_address[0]:
762
 
                in6addr_any = "::"
763
 
                self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
 
1174
                if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
 
1175
                    any_address = u"::" # in6addr_any
 
1176
                else:
 
1177
                    any_address = socket.INADDR_ANY
 
1178
                self.server_address = (any_address,
764
1179
                                       self.server_address[1])
765
1180
            elif not self.server_address[1]:
766
1181
                self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
767
1182
                                       0)
768
 
#                 if self.settings["interface"]:
 
1183
#                 if self.interface:
769
1184
#                     self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
770
1185
#                                            0, # port
771
1186
#                                            0, # flowinfo
772
1187
#                                            if_nametoindex
773
 
#                                            (self.settings
774
 
#                                             ["interface"]))
775
 
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_bind()
 
1188
#                                            (self.interface))
 
1189
            return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
 
1190
 
 
1191
 
 
1192
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
 
1193
    """Mandos server.
 
1194
    
 
1195
    Attributes:
 
1196
        clients:        set of Client objects
 
1197
        gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
 
1198
        use_dbus:       Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
 
1199
    
 
1200
    Assumes a gobject.MainLoop event loop.
 
1201
    """
 
1202
    def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
 
1203
                 interface=None, use_ipv6=True, clients=None,
 
1204
                 gnutls_priority=None, use_dbus=True):
 
1205
        self.enabled = False
 
1206
        self.clients = clients
 
1207
        if self.clients is None:
 
1208
            self.clients = set()
 
1209
        self.use_dbus = use_dbus
 
1210
        self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
 
1211
        IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
 
1212
                                RequestHandlerClass,
 
1213
                                interface = interface,
 
1214
                                use_ipv6 = use_ipv6)
776
1215
    def server_activate(self):
777
1216
        if self.enabled:
778
 
            return super(IPv6_TCPServer, self).server_activate()
 
1217
            return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
779
1218
    def enable(self):
780
1219
        self.enabled = True
 
1220
    def add_pipe(self, pipe):
 
1221
        # Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
 
1222
        gobject.io_add_watch(pipe, gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
 
1223
                             self.handle_ipc)
 
1224
    def handle_ipc(self, source, condition, file_objects={}):
 
1225
        condition_names = {
 
1226
            gobject.IO_IN: u"IN",   # There is data to read.
 
1227
            gobject.IO_OUT: u"OUT", # Data can be written (without
 
1228
                                    # blocking).
 
1229
            gobject.IO_PRI: u"PRI", # There is urgent data to read.
 
1230
            gobject.IO_ERR: u"ERR", # Error condition.
 
1231
            gobject.IO_HUP: u"HUP"  # Hung up (the connection has been
 
1232
                                    # broken, usually for pipes and
 
1233
                                    # sockets).
 
1234
            }
 
1235
        conditions_string = ' | '.join(name
 
1236
                                       for cond, name in
 
1237
                                       condition_names.iteritems()
 
1238
                                       if cond & condition)
 
1239
        logger.debug(u"Handling IPC: FD = %d, condition = %s", source,
 
1240
                     conditions_string)
 
1241
        
 
1242
        # Turn the pipe file descriptor into a Python file object
 
1243
        if source not in file_objects:
 
1244
            file_objects[source] = os.fdopen(source, u"r", 1)
 
1245
        
 
1246
        # Read a line from the file object
 
1247
        cmdline = file_objects[source].readline()
 
1248
        if not cmdline:             # Empty line means end of file
 
1249
            # close the IPC pipe
 
1250
            file_objects[source].close()
 
1251
            del file_objects[source]
 
1252
            
 
1253
            # Stop calling this function
 
1254
            return False
 
1255
        
 
1256
        logger.debug(u"IPC command: %r", cmdline)
 
1257
        
 
1258
        # Parse and act on command
 
1259
        cmd, args = cmdline.rstrip(u"\r\n").split(None, 1)
 
1260
        
 
1261
        if cmd == u"NOTFOUND":
 
1262
            logger.warning(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
 
1263
                           args)
 
1264
            if self.use_dbus:
 
1265
                # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1266
                mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(args)
 
1267
        elif cmd == u"INVALID":
 
1268
            for client in self.clients:
 
1269
                if client.name == args:
 
1270
                    logger.warning(u"Client %s is invalid", args)
 
1271
                    if self.use_dbus:
 
1272
                        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1273
                        client.Rejected()
 
1274
                    break
 
1275
            else:
 
1276
                logger.error(u"Unknown client %s is invalid", args)
 
1277
        elif cmd == u"SENDING":
 
1278
            for client in self.clients:
 
1279
                if client.name == args:
 
1280
                    logger.info(u"Sending secret to %s", client.name)
 
1281
                    client.checked_ok()
 
1282
                    if self.use_dbus:
 
1283
                        # Emit D-Bus signal
 
1284
                        client.ReceivedSecret()
 
1285
                    break
 
1286
            else:
 
1287
                logger.error(u"Sending secret to unknown client %s",
 
1288
                             args)
 
1289
        else:
 
1290
            logger.error(u"Unknown IPC command: %r", cmdline)
 
1291
        
 
1292
        # Keep calling this function
 
1293
        return True
781
1294
 
782
1295
 
783
1296
def string_to_delta(interval):
784
1297
    """Parse a string and return a datetime.timedelta
785
 
 
786
 
    >>> string_to_delta('7d')
 
1298
    
 
1299
    >>> string_to_delta(u'7d')
787
1300
    datetime.timedelta(7)
788
 
    >>> string_to_delta('60s')
 
1301
    >>> string_to_delta(u'60s')
789
1302
    datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
790
 
    >>> string_to_delta('60m')
 
1303
    >>> string_to_delta(u'60m')
791
1304
    datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
792
 
    >>> string_to_delta('24h')
 
1305
    >>> string_to_delta(u'24h')
793
1306
    datetime.timedelta(1)
794
1307
    >>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
795
1308
    datetime.timedelta(7)
796
 
    >>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
 
1309
    >>> string_to_delta(u'5m 30s')
797
1310
    datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
798
1311
    """
799
1312
    timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
819
1332
    return timevalue
820
1333
 
821
1334
 
822
 
def server_state_changed(state):
823
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
824
 
    if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
825
 
        logger.error(u"Zeroconf server name collision")
826
 
        service.remove()
827
 
    elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
828
 
        service.add()
829
 
 
830
 
 
831
 
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
832
 
    """Derived from the Avahi example code"""
833
 
    logger.debug(u"Avahi state change: %i", state)
834
 
    
835
 
    if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
836
 
        logger.debug(u"Zeroconf service established.")
837
 
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
838
 
        logger.warning(u"Zeroconf service name collision.")
839
 
        service.rename()
840
 
    elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
841
 
        logger.critical(u"Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
842
 
                        unicode(error))
843
 
        raise AvahiGroupError(u"State changed: %s" % unicode(error))
844
 
 
845
1335
def if_nametoindex(interface):
846
 
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent"""
 
1336
    """Call the C function if_nametoindex(), or equivalent
 
1337
    
 
1338
    Note: This function cannot accept a unicode string."""
847
1339
    global if_nametoindex
848
1340
    try:
849
1341
        if_nametoindex = (ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary
850
 
                          (ctypes.util.find_library("c"))
 
1342
                          (ctypes.util.find_library(u"c"))
851
1343
                          .if_nametoindex)
852
1344
    except (OSError, AttributeError):
853
 
        if "struct" not in sys.modules:
854
 
            import struct
855
 
        if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
856
 
            import fcntl
 
1345
        logger.warning(u"Doing if_nametoindex the hard way")
857
1346
        def if_nametoindex(interface):
858
1347
            "Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
859
1348
            SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933  # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
860
1349
            with closing(socket.socket()) as s:
861
1350
                ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
862
 
                                    struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
863
 
            interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
 
1351
                                    struct.pack(str(u"16s16x"),
 
1352
                                                interface))
 
1353
            interface_index = struct.unpack(str(u"I"),
 
1354
                                            ifreq[16:20])[0]
864
1355
            return interface_index
865
1356
    return if_nametoindex(interface)
866
1357
 
867
1358
 
868
1359
def daemon(nochdir = False, noclose = False):
869
1360
    """See daemon(3).  Standard BSD Unix function.
 
1361
    
870
1362
    This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
871
1363
    if os.fork():
872
1364
        sys.exit()
873
1365
    os.setsid()
874
1366
    if not nochdir:
875
 
        os.chdir("/")
 
1367
        os.chdir(u"/")
876
1368
    if os.fork():
877
1369
        sys.exit()
878
1370
    if not noclose:
880
1372
        null = os.open(os.path.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
881
1373
        if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
882
1374
            raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
883
 
                          "/dev/null not a character device")
 
1375
                          u"/dev/null not a character device")
884
1376
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
885
1377
        os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
886
1378
        os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
889
1381
 
890
1382
 
891
1383
def main():
 
1384
    
 
1385
    ##################################################################
 
1386
    # Parsing of options, both command line and config file
 
1387
    
892
1388
    parser = optparse.OptionParser(version = "%%prog %s" % version)
893
 
    parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
894
 
                      metavar="IF", help="Bind to interface IF")
895
 
    parser.add_option("-a", "--address", type="string",
896
 
                      help="Address to listen for requests on")
897
 
    parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int",
898
 
                      help="Port number to receive requests on")
899
 
    parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true",
900
 
                      help="Run self-test")
901
 
    parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true",
902
 
                      help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
903
 
                      " terminal")
904
 
    parser.add_option("--priority", type="string", help="GnuTLS"
905
 
                      " priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
906
 
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type="string", metavar="NAME",
907
 
                      help="Zeroconf service name")
908
 
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type="string",
909
 
                      default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
910
 
                      help="Directory to search for configuration"
911
 
                      " files")
912
 
    parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
913
 
                      dest="use_dbus",
914
 
                      help="Do not provide D-Bus system bus"
915
 
                      " interface")
 
1389
    parser.add_option("-i", u"--interface", type=u"string",
 
1390
                      metavar="IF", help=u"Bind to interface IF")
 
1391
    parser.add_option("-a", u"--address", type=u"string",
 
1392
                      help=u"Address to listen for requests on")
 
1393
    parser.add_option("-p", u"--port", type=u"int",
 
1394
                      help=u"Port number to receive requests on")
 
1395
    parser.add_option("--check", action=u"store_true",
 
1396
                      help=u"Run self-test")
 
1397
    parser.add_option("--debug", action=u"store_true",
 
1398
                      help=u"Debug mode; run in foreground and log to"
 
1399
                      u" terminal")
 
1400
    parser.add_option("--priority", type=u"string", help=u"GnuTLS"
 
1401
                      u" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
 
1402
    parser.add_option("--servicename", type=u"string",
 
1403
                      metavar=u"NAME", help=u"Zeroconf service name")
 
1404
    parser.add_option("--configdir", type=u"string",
 
1405
                      default=u"/etc/mandos", metavar=u"DIR",
 
1406
                      help=u"Directory to search for configuration"
 
1407
                      u" files")
 
1408
    parser.add_option("--no-dbus", action=u"store_false",
 
1409
                      dest=u"use_dbus", help=u"Do not provide D-Bus"
 
1410
                      u" system bus interface")
 
1411
    parser.add_option("--no-ipv6", action=u"store_false",
 
1412
                      dest=u"use_ipv6", help=u"Do not use IPv6")
916
1413
    options = parser.parse_args()[0]
917
1414
    
918
1415
    if options.check:
921
1418
        sys.exit()
922
1419
    
923
1420
    # Default values for config file for server-global settings
924
 
    server_defaults = { "interface": "",
925
 
                        "address": "",
926
 
                        "port": "",
927
 
                        "debug": "False",
928
 
                        "priority":
929
 
                        "SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
930
 
                        "servicename": "Mandos",
931
 
                        "use_dbus": "True",
 
1421
    server_defaults = { u"interface": u"",
 
1422
                        u"address": u"",
 
1423
                        u"port": u"",
 
1424
                        u"debug": u"False",
 
1425
                        u"priority":
 
1426
                        u"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
 
1427
                        u"servicename": u"Mandos",
 
1428
                        u"use_dbus": u"True",
 
1429
                        u"use_ipv6": u"True",
932
1430
                        }
933
1431
    
934
1432
    # Parse config file for server-global settings
935
 
    server_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
 
1433
    server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
936
1434
    del server_defaults
937
 
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
 
1435
    server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir,
 
1436
                                    u"mandos.conf"))
938
1437
    # Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
939
1438
    server_settings = server_config.defaults()
940
 
    # Use getboolean on the boolean config options
941
 
    server_settings["debug"] = (server_config.getboolean
942
 
                                ("DEFAULT", "debug"))
943
 
    server_settings["use_dbus"] = (server_config.getboolean
944
 
                                   ("DEFAULT", "use_dbus"))
 
1439
    # Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
 
1440
    for option in (u"debug", u"use_dbus", u"use_ipv6"):
 
1441
        server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean(u"DEFAULT",
 
1442
                                                           option)
 
1443
    if server_settings["port"]:
 
1444
        server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint(u"DEFAULT",
 
1445
                                                       u"port")
945
1446
    del server_config
946
1447
    
947
1448
    # Override the settings from the config file with command line
948
1449
    # options, if set.
949
 
    for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
950
 
                   "priority", "servicename", "configdir",
951
 
                   "use_dbus"):
 
1450
    for option in (u"interface", u"address", u"port", u"debug",
 
1451
                   u"priority", u"servicename", u"configdir",
 
1452
                   u"use_dbus", u"use_ipv6"):
952
1453
        value = getattr(options, option)
953
1454
        if value is not None:
954
1455
            server_settings[option] = value
955
1456
    del options
 
1457
    # Force all strings to be unicode
 
1458
    for option in server_settings.keys():
 
1459
        if type(server_settings[option]) is str:
 
1460
            server_settings[option] = unicode(server_settings[option])
956
1461
    # Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
957
1462
    
 
1463
    ##################################################################
 
1464
    
958
1465
    # For convenience
959
 
    debug = server_settings["debug"]
960
 
    use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
 
1466
    debug = server_settings[u"debug"]
 
1467
    use_dbus = server_settings[u"use_dbus"]
 
1468
    use_ipv6 = server_settings[u"use_ipv6"]
961
1469
    
962
1470
    if not debug:
963
1471
        syslogger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
964
1472
        console.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
965
1473
    
966
 
    if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
 
1474
    if server_settings[u"servicename"] != u"Mandos":
967
1475
        syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
968
 
                               ('Mandos (%s): %%(levelname)s:'
969
 
                                ' %%(message)s'
970
 
                                % server_settings["servicename"]))
 
1476
                               (u'Mandos (%s) [%%(process)d]:'
 
1477
                                u' %%(levelname)s: %%(message)s'
 
1478
                                % server_settings[u"servicename"]))
971
1479
    
972
1480
    # Parse config file with clients
973
 
    client_defaults = { "timeout": "1h",
974
 
                        "interval": "5m",
975
 
                        "checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
976
 
                        "host": "",
 
1481
    client_defaults = { u"timeout": u"1h",
 
1482
                        u"interval": u"5m",
 
1483
                        u"checker": u"fping -q -- %%(host)s",
 
1484
                        u"host": u"",
977
1485
                        }
978
 
    client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
979
 
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
980
 
                                    "clients.conf"))
981
 
    
982
 
    clients = Set()
983
 
    tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((server_settings["address"],
984
 
                                 server_settings["port"]),
985
 
                                TCP_handler,
986
 
                                settings=server_settings,
987
 
                                clients=clients)
988
 
    pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
989
 
    try:
990
 
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, "w")
991
 
    except IOError, error:
992
 
        logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
993
 
    
994
 
    try:
995
 
        uid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_uid
996
 
        gid = pwd.getpwnam("_mandos").pw_gid
 
1486
    client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(client_defaults)
 
1487
    client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings[u"configdir"],
 
1488
                                    u"clients.conf"))
 
1489
    
 
1490
    global mandos_dbus_service
 
1491
    mandos_dbus_service = None
 
1492
    
 
1493
    tcp_server = MandosServer((server_settings[u"address"],
 
1494
                               server_settings[u"port"]),
 
1495
                              ClientHandler,
 
1496
                              interface=server_settings[u"interface"],
 
1497
                              use_ipv6=use_ipv6,
 
1498
                              gnutls_priority=
 
1499
                              server_settings[u"priority"],
 
1500
                              use_dbus=use_dbus)
 
1501
    pidfilename = u"/var/run/mandos.pid"
 
1502
    try:
 
1503
        pidfile = open(pidfilename, u"w")
 
1504
    except IOError:
 
1505
        logger.error(u"Could not open file %r", pidfilename)
 
1506
    
 
1507
    try:
 
1508
        uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"_mandos").pw_uid
 
1509
        gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"_mandos").pw_gid
997
1510
    except KeyError:
998
1511
        try:
999
 
            uid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_uid
1000
 
            gid = pwd.getpwnam("mandos").pw_gid
 
1512
            uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"mandos").pw_uid
 
1513
            gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"mandos").pw_gid
1001
1514
        except KeyError:
1002
1515
            try:
1003
 
                uid = pwd.getpwnam("nobody").pw_uid
1004
 
                gid = pwd.getpwnam("nogroup").pw_gid
 
1516
                uid = pwd.getpwnam(u"nobody").pw_uid
 
1517
                gid = pwd.getpwnam(u"nobody").pw_gid
1005
1518
            except KeyError:
1006
1519
                uid = 65534
1007
1520
                gid = 65534
1008
1521
    try:
 
1522
        os.setgid(gid)
1009
1523
        os.setuid(uid)
1010
 
        os.setgid(gid)
1011
1524
    except OSError, error:
1012
1525
        if error[0] != errno.EPERM:
1013
1526
            raise error
1014
1527
    
1015
 
    global service
1016
 
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings["servicename"],
1017
 
                           servicetype = "_mandos._tcp", )
1018
 
    if server_settings["interface"]:
1019
 
        service.interface = (if_nametoindex
1020
 
                             (server_settings["interface"]))
 
1528
    # Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
 
1529
    if debug:
 
1530
        # "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
 
1531
        # - GnuTLS manual
 
1532
        gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_global_set_log_level(11)
 
1533
        
 
1534
        @gnutls.library.types.gnutls_log_func
 
1535
        def debug_gnutls(level, string):
 
1536
            logger.debug(u"GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
 
1537
        
 
1538
        (gnutls.library.functions
 
1539
         .gnutls_global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls))
1021
1540
    
1022
1541
    global main_loop
1023
 
    global bus
1024
 
    global server
1025
1542
    # From the Avahi example code
1026
1543
    DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
1027
1544
    main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
1028
1545
    bus = dbus.SystemBus()
1029
 
    server = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
1030
 
                                           avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
1031
 
                            avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
1032
1546
    # End of Avahi example code
1033
1547
    if use_dbus:
1034
 
        bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"org.mandos-system.Mandos",
1035
 
                                        bus)
 
1548
        bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus)
 
1549
    protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
 
1550
    service = AvahiService(name = server_settings[u"servicename"],
 
1551
                           servicetype = u"_mandos._tcp",
 
1552
                           protocol = protocol, bus = bus)
 
1553
    if server_settings["interface"]:
 
1554
        service.interface = (if_nametoindex
 
1555
                             (str(server_settings[u"interface"])))
1036
1556
    
1037
 
    clients.update(Set(Client(name = section,
1038
 
                              config
1039
 
                              = dict(client_config.items(section)),
1040
 
                              use_dbus = use_dbus)
1041
 
                       for section in client_config.sections()))
1042
 
    if not clients:
 
1557
    client_class = Client
 
1558
    if use_dbus:
 
1559
        client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus = bus)
 
1560
    tcp_server.clients.update(set(
 
1561
            client_class(name = section,
 
1562
                         config= dict(client_config.items(section)))
 
1563
            for section in client_config.sections()))
 
1564
    if not tcp_server.clients:
1043
1565
        logger.warning(u"No clients defined")
1044
1566
    
1045
1567
    if debug:
1055
1577
        daemon()
1056
1578
    
1057
1579
    try:
1058
 
        pid = os.getpid()
1059
 
        pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
1060
 
        pidfile.close()
 
1580
        with closing(pidfile):
 
1581
            pid = os.getpid()
 
1582
            pidfile.write(str(pid) + "\n")
1061
1583
        del pidfile
1062
1584
    except IOError:
1063
1585
        logger.error(u"Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
1069
1591
    
1070
1592
    def cleanup():
1071
1593
        "Cleanup function; run on exit"
1072
 
        global group
1073
 
        # From the Avahi example code
1074
 
        if not group is None:
1075
 
            group.Free()
1076
 
            group = None
1077
 
        # End of Avahi example code
 
1594
        service.cleanup()
1078
1595
        
1079
 
        while clients:
1080
 
            client = clients.pop()
 
1596
        while tcp_server.clients:
 
1597
            client = tcp_server.clients.pop()
1081
1598
            client.disable_hook = None
1082
1599
            client.disable()
1083
1600
    
1089
1606
    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, lambda signum, frame: sys.exit())
1090
1607
    
1091
1608
    if use_dbus:
1092
 
        class MandosServer(dbus.service.Object):
 
1609
        class MandosDBusService(dbus.service.Object):
1093
1610
            """A D-Bus proxy object"""
1094
1611
            def __init__(self):
1095
 
                dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus,
1096
 
                                             "/Mandos")
1097
 
            _interface = u"org.mandos_system.Mandos"
1098
 
 
1099
 
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="oa{sv}")
 
1612
                dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, u"/")
 
1613
            _interface = u"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"
 
1614
            
 
1615
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"oa{sv}")
1100
1616
            def ClientAdded(self, objpath, properties):
1101
1617
                "D-Bus signal"
1102
1618
                pass
1103
 
 
1104
 
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
1105
 
            def ClientRemoved(self, objpath):
1106
 
                "D-Bus signal"
1107
 
                pass
1108
 
 
1109
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
 
1619
            
 
1620
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"s")
 
1621
            def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint):
 
1622
                "D-Bus signal"
 
1623
                pass
 
1624
            
 
1625
            @dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature=u"os")
 
1626
            def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
 
1627
                "D-Bus signal"
 
1628
                pass
 
1629
            
 
1630
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature=u"ao")
1110
1631
            def GetAllClients(self):
1111
 
                return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in clients)
1112
 
 
1113
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
 
1632
                "D-Bus method"
 
1633
                return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path
 
1634
                                  for c in tcp_server.clients)
 
1635
            
 
1636
            @dbus.service.method(_interface,
 
1637
                                 out_signature=u"a{oa{sv}}")
1114
1638
            def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
 
1639
                "D-Bus method"
1115
1640
                return dbus.Dictionary(
1116
 
                    ((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAllProperties())
1117
 
                     for c in clients),
1118
 
                    signature="oa{sv}")
1119
 
 
1120
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
 
1641
                    ((c.dbus_object_path, c.GetAll(u""))
 
1642
                     for c in tcp_server.clients),
 
1643
                    signature=u"oa{sv}")
 
1644
            
 
1645
            @dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature=u"o")
1121
1646
            def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
1122
 
                for c in clients:
 
1647
                "D-Bus method"
 
1648
                for c in tcp_server.clients:
1123
1649
                    if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
1124
 
                        clients.remove(c)
 
1650
                        tcp_server.clients.remove(c)
 
1651
                        c.remove_from_connection()
1125
1652
                        # Don't signal anything except ClientRemoved
1126
 
                        c.use_dbus = False
1127
 
                        c.disable()
 
1653
                        c.disable(signal=False)
1128
1654
                        # Emit D-Bus signal
1129
 
                        self.ClientRemoved(object_path)
 
1655
                        self.ClientRemoved(object_path, c.name)
1130
1656
                        return
1131
1657
                raise KeyError
1132
 
            @dbus.service.method(_interface)
1133
 
            def Quit(self):
1134
 
                main_loop.quit()
1135
 
 
 
1658
            
1136
1659
            del _interface
1137
 
    
1138
 
        mandos_server = MandosServer()
1139
 
    
1140
 
    for client in clients:
 
1660
        
 
1661
        mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
 
1662
    
 
1663
    for client in tcp_server.clients:
1141
1664
        if use_dbus:
1142
1665
            # Emit D-Bus signal
1143
 
            mandos_server.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
1144
 
                                      client.GetAllProperties())
 
1666
            mandos_dbus_service.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path,
 
1667
                                            client.GetAll(u""))
1145
1668
        client.enable()
1146
1669
    
1147
1670
    tcp_server.enable()
1149
1672
    
1150
1673
    # Find out what port we got
1151
1674
    service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
1152
 
    logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d, flowinfo %d,"
1153
 
                u" scope_id %d" % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
1675
    if use_ipv6:
 
1676
        logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
 
1677
                    " flowinfo %d, scope_id %d"
 
1678
                    % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
 
1679
    else:                       # IPv4
 
1680
        logger.info(u"Now listening on address %r, port %d"
 
1681
                    % tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
1154
1682
    
1155
1683
    #service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
1156
1684
    
1157
1685
    try:
1158
1686
        # From the Avahi example code
1159
 
        server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
1160
1687
        try:
1161
 
            server_state_changed(server.GetState())
 
1688
            service.activate()
1162
1689
        except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
1163
1690
            logger.critical(u"DBusException: %s", error)
1164
1691
            sys.exit(1)
1176
1703
        sys.exit(1)
1177
1704
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
1178
1705
        if debug:
1179
 
            print
 
1706
            print >> sys.stderr
 
1707
        logger.debug(u"Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
 
1708
    logger.debug(u"Server exiting")
1180
1709
 
1181
1710
if __name__ == '__main__':
1182
1711
    main()