171
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException, error:
174
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
172
175
logger.critical("DBusException: %s", error)
175
178
self.rename_count += 1
176
179
def remove(self):
177
180
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
181
if self.entry_group_state_changed_match is not None:
182
self.entry_group_state_changed_match.remove()
183
self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
178
184
if self.group is not None:
179
185
self.group.Reset()
181
187
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
182
189
if self.group is None:
183
190
self.group = dbus.Interface(
184
191
self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
185
192
self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
186
193
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
187
self.group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
189
.entry_group_state_changed)
194
self.entry_group_state_changed_match = (
195
self.group.connect_to_signal(
196
'StateChanged', self .entry_group_state_changed))
190
197
logger.debug("Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
191
198
self.name, self.type)
192
199
self.group.AddService(
215
222
def cleanup(self):
216
223
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
217
224
if self.group is not None:
227
except (dbus.exceptions.UnknownMethodException,
228
dbus.exceptions.DBusException) as e:
219
230
self.group = None
220
def server_state_changed(self, state):
232
def server_state_changed(self, state, error=None):
221
233
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
222
234
logger.debug("Avahi server state change: %i", state)
223
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
224
logger.error("Zeroconf server name collision")
235
bad_states = { avahi.SERVER_INVALID:
236
"Zeroconf server invalid",
237
avahi.SERVER_REGISTERING: None,
238
avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
239
"Zeroconf server name collision",
240
avahi.SERVER_FAILURE:
241
"Zeroconf server failure" }
242
if state in bad_states:
243
if bad_states[state] is not None:
245
logger.error(bad_states[state])
247
logger.error(bad_states[state] + ": %r", error)
226
249
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
253
logger.debug("Unknown state: %r", state)
255
logger.debug("Unknown state: %r: %r", state, error)
228
256
def activate(self):
229
257
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
230
258
if self.server is None:
231
259
self.server = dbus.Interface(
232
260
self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
233
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER),
261
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER,
262
follow_name_owner_changes=True),
234
263
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
235
264
self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
236
265
self.server_state_changed)
237
266
self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
269
def _timedelta_to_milliseconds(td):
270
"Convert a datetime.timedelta() to milliseconds"
271
return ((td.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
272
+ (td.seconds * 1000)
273
+ (td.microseconds // 1000))
240
275
class Client(object):
241
276
"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
278
316
"host", "interval", "last_checked_ok",
279
317
"last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
282
def _timedelta_to_milliseconds(td):
283
"Convert a datetime.timedelta() to milliseconds"
284
return ((td.days * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
285
+ (td.seconds * 1000)
286
+ (td.microseconds // 1000))
288
319
def timeout_milliseconds(self):
289
320
"Return the 'timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
290
return self._timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
321
return _timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.timeout)
323
def extended_timeout_milliseconds(self):
324
"Return the 'extended_timeout' attribute in milliseconds"
325
return _timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.extended_timeout)
292
327
def interval_milliseconds(self):
293
328
"Return the 'interval' attribute in milliseconds"
294
return self._timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
329
return _timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.interval)
296
331
def approval_delay_milliseconds(self):
297
return self._timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.approval_delay)
332
return _timedelta_to_milliseconds(self.approval_delay)
299
334
def __init__(self, name = None, disable_hook=None, config=None):
300
335
"""Note: the 'checker' key in 'config' sets the
344
382
config["approval_delay"])
345
383
self.approval_duration = string_to_delta(
346
384
config["approval_duration"])
347
self.changedstate = multiprocessing_manager.Condition(multiprocessing_manager.Lock())
385
self.changedstate = (multiprocessing_manager
386
.Condition(multiprocessing_manager
349
389
def send_changedstate(self):
350
390
self.changedstate.acquire()
351
391
self.changedstate.notify_all()
352
392
self.changedstate.release()
354
394
def enable(self):
355
395
"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
356
396
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
357
397
# Already enabled
359
399
self.send_changedstate()
360
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
361
400
# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
362
401
# and every interval from then on.
363
402
self.checker_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
364
403
(self.interval_milliseconds(),
365
404
self.start_checker))
366
405
# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
406
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
367
407
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
368
408
(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
370
410
self.enabled = True
411
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
371
412
# Also start a new checker *right now*.
372
413
self.start_checker()
413
455
logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
416
def checked_ok(self):
458
def checked_ok(self, timeout=None):
417
459
"""Bump up the timeout for this client.
419
461
This should only be called when the client has been seen,
465
timeout = self.timeout
422
466
self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
423
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
424
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
425
(self.timeout_milliseconds(),
467
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
468
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
469
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
470
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
471
(_timedelta_to_milliseconds
472
(timeout), self.disable))
473
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
428
475
def need_approval(self):
429
476
self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
585
633
def _get_all_dbus_properties(self):
586
634
"""Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
588
return ((prop._dbus_name, prop)
636
return ((prop.__get__(self)._dbus_name, prop.__get__(self))
637
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
589
638
for name, prop in
590
inspect.getmembers(self, self._is_dbus_property))
639
inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_property))
592
641
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
593
642
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
594
643
property with the specified name and interface.
596
for name in (property_name,
597
property_name + "_dbus_property"):
598
prop = getattr(self, name, None)
600
or not self._is_dbus_property(prop)
601
or prop._dbus_name != property_name
602
or (interface_name and prop._dbus_interface
603
and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface)):
645
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
646
for name, value in (inspect.getmembers
647
(cls, self._is_dbus_property)):
648
if (value._dbus_name == property_name
649
and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
650
return value.__get__(self)
606
652
# No such property
607
653
raise DBusPropertyNotFound(self.dbus_object_path + ":"
608
654
+ interface_name + "."
704
750
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
705
751
document.unlink()
706
752
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
707
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError), error:
753
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
708
754
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
759
def datetime_to_dbus (dt, variant_level=0):
760
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
762
return dbus.String("", variant_level = variant_level)
763
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(),
764
variant_level=variant_level)
766
class AlternateDBusNamesMetaclass(DBusObjectWithProperties
768
"""Applied to an empty subclass of a D-Bus object, this metaclass
769
will add additional D-Bus attributes matching a certain pattern.
771
def __new__(mcs, name, bases, attr):
772
# Go through all the base classes which could have D-Bus
773
# methods, signals, or properties in them
774
for base in (b for b in bases
775
if issubclass(b, dbus.service.Object)):
776
# Go though all attributes of the base class
777
for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(base):
778
# Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
779
# with the wrong interface name
780
if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
781
or not attribute._dbus_interface
782
.startswith("se.recompile.Mandos")):
784
# Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
786
alt_interface = (attribute._dbus_interface
787
.replace("se.recompile.Mandos",
788
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"))
789
# Is this a D-Bus signal?
790
if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
791
# Extract the original non-method function by
793
nonmethod_func = (dict(
794
zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
795
attribute.__closure__))["func"]
797
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
798
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
799
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name
800
new_function = (dbus.service.signal
802
attribute._dbus_signature)
804
nonmethod_func.func_code,
805
nonmethod_func.func_globals,
806
nonmethod_func.func_name,
807
nonmethod_func.func_defaults,
808
nonmethod_func.func_closure)))
809
# Define a creator of a function to call both the
810
# old and new functions, so both the old and new
811
# signals gets sent when the function is called
812
def fixscope(func1, func2):
813
"""This function is a scope container to pass
814
func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
815
outside of its arguments"""
816
def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
817
"""This function will emit two D-Bus
818
signals by calling func1 and func2"""
819
func1(*args, **kwargs)
820
func2(*args, **kwargs)
822
# Create the "call_both" function and add it to
824
attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute,
826
# Is this a D-Bus method?
827
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
828
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
829
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
830
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
832
attr[attrname] = (dbus.service.method
834
attribute._dbus_in_signature,
835
attribute._dbus_out_signature)
837
(attribute.func_code,
838
attribute.func_globals,
840
attribute.func_defaults,
841
attribute.func_closure)))
842
# Is this a D-Bus property?
843
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_property", False):
844
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
845
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus
846
# property with the alternate D-Bus interface
847
# name. Add it to the class.
848
attr[attrname] = (dbus_service_property
850
attribute._dbus_signature,
851
attribute._dbus_access,
853
._dbus_get_args_options
856
(attribute.func_code,
857
attribute.func_globals,
859
attribute.func_defaults,
860
attribute.func_closure)))
861
return type.__new__(mcs, name, bases, attr)
713
863
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
714
864
"""A Client class using D-Bus
737
887
DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
738
888
self.dbus_object_path)
740
def _get_approvals_pending(self):
741
return self._approvals_pending
742
def _set_approvals_pending(self, value):
743
old_value = self._approvals_pending
744
self._approvals_pending = value
746
if (hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path")
747
and bval is not bool(old_value)):
748
dbus_bool = dbus.Boolean(bval, variant_level=1)
749
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("ApprovalPending"),
890
def notifychangeproperty(transform_func,
891
dbus_name, type_func=lambda x: x,
893
""" Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
752
approvals_pending = property(_get_approvals_pending,
753
_set_approvals_pending)
754
del _get_approvals_pending, _set_approvals_pending
757
def _datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
758
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
759
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(),
760
variant_level=variant_level)
763
oldstate = getattr(self, "enabled", False)
764
r = Client.enable(self)
765
if oldstate != self.enabled:
767
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("Enabled"),
768
dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
769
self.PropertyChanged(
770
dbus.String("LastEnabled"),
771
self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled,
775
def disable(self, quiet = False):
776
oldstate = getattr(self, "enabled", False)
777
r = Client.disable(self, quiet=quiet)
778
if not quiet and oldstate != self.enabled:
780
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("Enabled"),
781
dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
896
transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
897
and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
898
dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
899
type_func: Function that transform the value before sending it
900
to the D-Bus. Default: no transform
901
variant_level: D-Bus variant level. Default: 1
903
attrname = "_{0}".format(dbus_name)
904
def setter(self, value):
905
if hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path"):
906
if (not hasattr(self, attrname) or
907
type_func(getattr(self, attrname, None))
908
!= type_func(value)):
909
dbus_value = transform_func(type_func(value),
912
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(dbus_name),
914
setattr(self, attrname, value)
916
return property(lambda self: getattr(self, attrname), setter)
919
expires = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus, "Expires")
920
approvals_pending = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
923
enabled = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "Enabled")
924
last_enabled = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
926
checker = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "CheckerRunning",
927
type_func = lambda checker:
929
last_checked_ok = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
931
last_approval_request = notifychangeproperty(
932
datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
933
approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
935
approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt16,
938
_timedelta_to_milliseconds)
939
approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
940
dbus.UInt16, "ApprovalDuration",
941
type_func = _timedelta_to_milliseconds)
942
host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
943
timeout = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt16, "Timeout",
945
_timedelta_to_milliseconds)
946
extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
947
dbus.UInt16, "ExtendedTimeout",
948
type_func = _timedelta_to_milliseconds)
949
interval = notifychangeproperty(dbus.UInt16,
952
_timedelta_to_milliseconds)
953
checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
955
del notifychangeproperty
784
957
def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
812
982
return Client.checker_callback(self, pid, condition, command,
815
def checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs):
816
r = Client.checked_ok(self, *args, **kwargs)
818
self.PropertyChanged(
819
dbus.String("LastCheckedOK"),
820
(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok,
824
def need_approval(self, *args, **kwargs):
825
r = Client.need_approval(self, *args, **kwargs)
827
self.PropertyChanged(
828
dbus.String("LastApprovalRequest"),
829
(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request,
833
985
def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
834
986
old_checker = self.checker
835
987
if self.checker is not None:
842
994
and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
843
995
# Emit D-Bus signal
844
996
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
845
self.PropertyChanged(
846
dbus.String("CheckerRunning"),
847
dbus.Boolean(True, variant_level=1))
850
def stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
851
old_checker = getattr(self, "checker", None)
852
r = Client.stop_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
853
if (old_checker is not None
854
and getattr(self, "checker", None) is None):
855
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("CheckerRunning"),
856
dbus.Boolean(False, variant_level=1))
859
999
def _reset_approved(self):
860
1000
self._approved = None
972
1109
if value is None: # get
973
1110
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay_milliseconds())
974
1111
self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
976
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("ApprovalDelay"),
977
dbus.UInt64(value, variant_level=1))
979
1113
# ApprovalDuration - property
980
1114
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
981
1115
access="readwrite")
982
1116
def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
983
1117
if value is None: # get
984
return dbus.UInt64(self._timedelta_to_milliseconds(
1118
return dbus.UInt64(_timedelta_to_milliseconds(
985
1119
self.approval_duration))
986
1120
self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
988
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("ApprovalDuration"),
989
dbus.UInt64(value, variant_level=1))
991
1122
# Name - property
992
1123
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1005
1136
if value is None: # get
1006
1137
return dbus.String(self.host)
1007
1138
self.host = value
1009
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("Host"),
1010
dbus.String(value, variant_level=1))
1012
1140
# Created - property
1013
1141
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1014
1142
def Created_dbus_property(self):
1015
return dbus.String(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.created))
1143
return dbus.String(datetime_to_dbus(self.created))
1017
1145
# LastEnabled - property
1018
1146
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1019
1147
def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
1020
if self.last_enabled is None:
1021
return dbus.String("")
1022
return dbus.String(self._datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled))
1148
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
1024
1150
# Enabled - property
1025
1151
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b",
1060
1184
if value is None: # get
1061
1185
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout_milliseconds())
1062
1186
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1064
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String("Timeout"),
1065
dbus.UInt64(value, variant_level=1))
1066
1187
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is None:
1068
1189
# Reschedule timeout
1069
1190
gobject.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1070
1191
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
1071
time_to_die = (self.
1072
_timedelta_to_milliseconds((self
1193
time_to_die = _timedelta_to_milliseconds((self
1077
1198
if time_to_die <= 0:
1078
1199
# The timeout has passed
1202
self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1203
+ datetime.timedelta(milliseconds =
1081
1205
self.disable_initiator_tag = (gobject.timeout_add
1082
1206
(time_to_die, self.disable))
1208
# ExtendedTimeout - property
1209
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
1211
def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1212
if value is None: # get
1213
return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout_milliseconds())
1214
self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1084
1216
# Interval - property
1085
1217
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="t",
1086
1218
access="readwrite")
1205
1332
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
1206
1333
raise RuntimeError
1207
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError), error:
1334
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
1208
1335
logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
1211
1338
# Start GnuTLS connection
1213
1340
session.handshake()
1214
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
1341
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError as error:
1215
1342
logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
1216
1343
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
1217
1344
# established. Just abandon the request.
1219
1346
logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
1221
1348
approval_required = False
1224
1351
fpr = self.fingerprint(self.peer_certificate
1226
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
1354
gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError) as error:
1227
1355
logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
1229
1357
logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
1232
1360
client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
1233
1361
self.client_address)
1401
1534
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
1403
1536
parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
1405
super(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
1406
self).process_request(request, client_address)
1538
proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
1407
1540
self.child_pipe.close()
1408
self.add_pipe(parent_pipe)
1410
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe):
1541
self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
1543
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
1411
1544
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
1412
1545
raise NotImplementedError
1414
1548
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
1415
1549
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
1416
1550
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
1500
1634
def server_activate(self):
1501
1635
if self.enabled:
1502
1636
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
1503
1638
def enable(self):
1504
1639
self.enabled = True
1505
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe):
1641
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
1506
1642
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
1507
1643
gobject.io_add_watch(parent_pipe.fileno(),
1508
1644
gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
1509
1645
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
1510
parent_pipe = parent_pipe))
1512
1650
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition, parent_pipe=None,
1513
client_object=None):
1651
proc = None, client_object=None):
1514
1652
condition_names = {
1515
1653
gobject.IO_IN: "IN", # There is data to read.
1516
1654
gobject.IO_OUT: "OUT", # Data can be written (without
1545
logger.warning("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
1546
"dress: %s", fpr, address)
1685
logger.info("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
1686
"dress: %s", fpr, address)
1547
1687
if self.use_dbus:
1548
1688
# Emit D-Bus signal
1549
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr, address[0])
1689
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr,
1550
1691
parent_pipe.send(False)
1553
1694
gobject.io_add_watch(parent_pipe.fileno(),
1554
1695
gobject.IO_IN | gobject.IO_HUP,
1555
1696
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
1556
parent_pipe = parent_pipe,
1557
client_object = client))
1558
1702
parent_pipe.send(True)
1559
# remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on same fileno
1703
# remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on
1561
1706
if command == 'funcall':
1562
1707
funcname = request[1]
1563
1708
args = request[2]
1564
1709
kwargs = request[3]
1566
parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object, funcname)(*args, **kwargs)))
1711
parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
1568
1715
if command == 'getattr':
1569
1716
attrname = request[1]
1570
1717
if callable(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)):
1571
1718
parent_pipe.send(('function',))
1573
parent_pipe.send(('data', client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)))
1720
parent_pipe.send(('data', client_object
1721
.__getattribute__(attrname)))
1575
1723
if command == 'setattr':
1576
1724
attrname = request[1]
1577
1725
value = request[2]
1578
1726
setattr(client_object, attrname, value)