67
64
><replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
71
68
<arg choice="plain"><option>--interface
72
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable><arg rep='repeat'
73
>,<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></option></arg>
74
<arg choice="plain"><option>-i <replaceable>NAME</replaceable
75
><arg rep='repeat'>,<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg
69
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
70
<arg choice="plain"><option>-i
71
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
146
137
communicates with <citerefentry><refentrytitle
147
138
>mandos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
148
139
to get a password. In slightly more detail, this client program
149
brings up network interfaces, uses the interfaces’ IPv6
150
link-local addresses to get network connectivity, uses Zeroconf
151
to find servers on the local network, and communicates with
152
servers using TLS with an OpenPGP key to ensure authenticity and
140
brings up a network interface, uses the interface’s IPv6
141
link-local address to get network connectivity, uses Zeroconf to
142
find servers on the local network, and communicates with servers
143
using TLS with an OpenPGP key to ensure authenticity and
153
144
confidentiality. This client program keeps running, trying all
154
145
servers on the network, until it receives a satisfactory reply
155
146
or a TERM signal. After all servers have been tried, all
157
148
will wait indefinitely for new servers to appear.
160
The network interfaces are selected like this: If any interfaces
161
are specified using the <option>--interface</option> option,
162
those interface are used. Otherwise,
163
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> will use all interfaces that
164
are not loopback interfaces, are not point-to-point interfaces,
165
are capable of broadcasting and do not have the NOARP flag (see
151
The network interface is selected like this: If an interface is
152
specified using the <option>--interface</option> option, that
153
interface is used. Otherwise, <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>
154
will choose any interface that is up and running and is not a
155
loopback interface, is not a point-to-point interface, is
156
capable of broadcasting and does not have the NOARP flag (see
166
157
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>netdevice</refentrytitle>
167
158
<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>). (If the
168
159
<option>--connect</option> option is used, point-to-point
169
interfaces and non-broadcast interfaces are accepted.) If any
170
used interfaces are not up and running, they are first taken up
171
(and later taken down again on program exit).
160
interfaces and non-broadcast interfaces are accepted.) If no
161
acceptable interfaces are found, re-run the check but without
162
the <quote>up and running</quote> requirement, and manually take
163
the selected interface up (and later take it down on program
174
Before network interfaces are selected, all <quote>network
167
Before a network interface is selected, all <quote>network
175
168
hooks</quote> are run; see <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
225
218
assumed to separate the address from the port number.
228
Normally, Zeroconf would be used to locate Mandos servers,
229
in which case this option would only be used when testing
221
This option is normally only useful for testing and
236
228
<term><option>--interface=<replaceable
237
>NAME</replaceable><arg rep='repeat'>,<replaceable
238
>NAME</replaceable></arg></option></term>
229
>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
240
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable><arg rep='repeat'>,<replaceable
241
>NAME</replaceable></arg></option></term>
231
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
244
Comma separated list of network interfaces that will be
245
brought up and scanned for Mandos servers to connect to.
246
The default is the empty string, which will automatically
247
use all appropriate interfaces.
234
Network interface that will be brought up and scanned for
235
Mandos servers to connect to. The default is the empty
236
string, which will automatically choose an appropriate
250
If the <option>--connect</option> option is used, and
251
exactly one interface name is specified (except
252
<quote><literal>none</literal></quote>), this specifies
253
the interface to use to connect to the address given.
240
If the <option>--connect</option> option is used, this
241
specifies the interface to use to connect to the address
256
245
Note that since this program will normally run in the
257
246
initial RAM disk environment, the interface must be an
258
247
interface which exists at that stage. Thus, the interface
259
can normally not be a pseudo-interface such as
260
<quote>br0</quote> or <quote>tun0</quote>; such interfaces
261
will not exist until much later in the boot process, and
262
can not be used by this program, unless created by a
263
<quote>network hook</quote> — see <xref
264
linkend="network-hooks"/>.
248
can not be a pseudo-interface such as <quote>br0</quote>
249
or <quote>tun0</quote>; such interfaces will not exist
250
until much later in the boot process, and can not be used
251
by this program, unless created by a <quote>network
252
hook</quote> — see <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
267
255
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable> can be the string
268
<quote><literal>none</literal></quote>; this will make
269
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> only bring up interfaces
270
specified <emphasis>before</emphasis> this string. This
271
is not recommended, and only meant for advanced users.
256
<quote><literal>none</literal></quote>; this will not use
257
any specific interface, and will not bring up an interface
258
on startup. This is not recommended, and only meant for
318
306
Sets the number of bits to use for the prime number in the
319
TLS Diffie-Hellman key exchange. The default value is
320
selected automatically based on the OpenPGP key. Note
321
that if the <option>--dh-params</option> option is used,
322
the values from that file will be used instead.
328
<term><option>--dh-params=<replaceable
329
>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
332
Specifies a PEM-encoded PKCS#3 file to read the parameters
333
needed by the TLS Diffie-Hellman key exchange from. If
334
this option is not given, or if the file for some reason
335
could not be used, the parameters will be generated on
336
startup, which will take some time and processing power.
337
Those using servers running under time, power or processor
338
constraints may want to generate such a file in advance
307
TLS Diffie-Hellman key exchange. Default is 1024.
470
438
<refsect1 id="environment">
471
439
<title>ENVIRONMENT</title>
474
<term><envar>MANDOSPLUGINHELPERDIR</envar></term>
477
This environment variable will be assumed to contain the
478
directory containing any helper executables. The use and
479
nature of these helper executables, if any, is
480
purposefully not documented.
486
This program does not use any other environment variables, not
487
even the ones provided by <citerefentry><refentrytitle
441
This program does not use any environment variables, not even
442
the ones provided by <citerefentry><refentrytitle
488
443
>cryptsetup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
514
469
A network hook must be an executable file, and its name must
515
470
consist entirely of upper and lower case letters, digits,
516
underscores, periods, and hyphens.
471
underscores, and hyphens.
519
474
A network hook will receive one argument, which can be one of
542
497
<term><literal>files</literal></term>
545
This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>one
546
file per line</emphasis>, all the files needed for it to
547
run. (These files will be copied into the initial RAM
548
filesystem.) Typical use is for a network hook which is
549
a shell script to print its needed binaries.
500
This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>on
501
separate lines</emphasis>, all the files needed for it
502
to run. (These files will be copied into the initial
503
RAM filesystem.) Intended use is for a network hook
504
which is a shell script to print its needed binaries.
552
507
It is not necessary to print any non-executable files
553
508
already in the network hook directory, these will be
554
509
copied implicitly if they otherwise satisfy the name
560
<term><literal>modules</literal></term>
563
This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>on
564
separate lines</emphasis>, all the kernel modules needed
565
for it to run. (These modules will be copied into the
566
initial RAM filesystem.) For instance, a tunnel
568
<quote><literal>tun</literal></quote> module.
592
534
<term><envar>DEVICE</envar></term>
595
The network interfaces, as specified to
537
The network interface, as specified to
596
538
<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> by the
597
<option>--interface</option> option, combined to one
598
string and separated by commas. If this is set, and
599
does not contain the interface a hook will bring up,
600
there is no reason for a hook to continue.
539
<option>--interface</option> option. If this is not the
540
interface a hook will bring up, there is no reason for a
608
549
This will be the same as the first argument;
609
550
i.e. <quote><literal>start</literal></quote>,
610
<quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>,
611
<quote><literal>files</literal></quote>, or
612
<quote><literal>modules</literal></quote>.
551
<quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>, or
552
<quote><literal>files</literal></quote>.
631
571
This will be the same as the <option>--delay</option>
632
option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>. Is
633
only set if <envar>MODE</envar> is
634
<quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
635
<quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.
640
<term><envar>CONNECT</envar></term>
643
This will be the same as the <option>--connect</option>
644
option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>. Is
645
only set if <option>--connect</option> is passed and
646
<envar>MODE</envar> is
647
<quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
648
<quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.
572
option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.
787
711
It will also help if the checker program on the server is
788
712
configured to request something from the client which can not be
789
spoofed by someone else on the network, like SSH server key
790
fingerprints, and unlike unencrypted <acronym>ICMP</acronym>
791
echo (<quote>ping</quote>) replies.
713
spoofed by someone else on the network, unlike unencrypted
714
<acronym>ICMP</acronym> echo (<quote>ping</quote>) replies.
794
717
<emphasis>Note</emphasis>: This makes it completely insecure to