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* "browse_callback", and parts of "main".
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* Everything else is
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* Copyright © 2008-2012 Teddy Hogeborn
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* Copyright © 2008-2012 Björn Påhlsson
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* Copyright © 2008-2011 Teddy Hogeborn
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* Copyright © 2008-2011 Björn Påhlsson
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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#include <stdio.h> /* fprintf(), stderr, fwrite(),
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stdout, ferror(), remove() */
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#include <stdint.h> /* uint16_t, uint32_t, intptr_t */
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#include <stdint.h> /* uint16_t, uint32_t */
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#include <stddef.h> /* NULL, size_t, ssize_t */
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#include <stdlib.h> /* free(), EXIT_SUCCESS, srand(),
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strtof(), abort() */
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#include <unistd.h> /* close(), SEEK_SET, off_t, write(),
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getuid(), getgid(), seteuid(),
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setgid(), pause(), _exit() */
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#include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet_pton(), htons, inet_ntop() */
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#include <iso646.h> /* not, or, and */
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#include <argp.h> /* struct argp_option, error_t, struct
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/* Function to use when printing errors */
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void perror_plus(const char *print_text){
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fprintf(stderr, "Mandos plugin %s: ",
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program_invocation_short_name);
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perror(print_text);
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__attribute__((format (gnu_printf, 2, 3)))
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int fprintf_plus(FILE *stream, const char *format, ...){
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va_start (ap, format);
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/* Add server to set of servers to retry periodically */
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bool add_server(const char *ip, uint16_t port, AvahiIfIndex if_index,
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int add_server(const char *ip, uint16_t port, AvahiIfIndex if_index,
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server *new_server = malloc(sizeof(server));
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if(new_server == NULL){
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perror_plus("malloc");
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*new_server = (server){ .ip = strdup(ip),
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/* This casting via intptr_t is to eliminate warning about casting
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an int to a pointer type. This is exactly how the GnuTLS Guile
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function "set-session-transport-fd!" does it. */
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gnutls_transport_set_ptr(session,
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(gnutls_transport_ptr_t)(intptr_t)tcp_sd);
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/* Spurious warning from -Wint-to-pointer-cast */
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gnutls_transport_set_ptr(session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
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avahi_simple_poll_quit(mc.simple_poll);
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if(not add_server(ip, port, interface,
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avahi_proto_to_af(proto))){
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Failed to add server \"%s\" to server"
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ret = add_server(ip, port, interface,
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avahi_proto_to_af(proto));
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/* Set effective uid to 0, return errno */
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int raise_privileges(void){
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int old_errno = errno;
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if(seteuid(0) == -1){
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perror_plus("seteuid");
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/* Set effective and real user ID to 0. Return errno. */
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int raise_privileges_permanently(void){
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int old_errno = errno;
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int ret_errno = raise_privileges();
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if(setuid(0) == -1){
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perror_plus("seteuid");
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/* Set effective user ID to unprivileged saved user ID */
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int lower_privileges(void){
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int old_errno = errno;
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if(seteuid(uid) == -1){
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perror_plus("seteuid");
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bool run_network_hooks(const char *mode, const char *interface,
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const float delay){
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struct dirent **direntries;
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int devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
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for(int i = 0; i < numhooks; i++){
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direntry = direntries[i];
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direntry = direntries[0];
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char *fullname = NULL;
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ret = asprintf(&fullname, "%s/%s", hookdir, direntry->d_name);
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perror_plus("asprintf");
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "Running network hook \"%s\"\n",
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pid_t hook_pid = fork();
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if(hook_pid == 0){
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/* Raise privileges */
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raise_privileges_permanently();
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perror_plus("setgid");
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/* Reset supplementary groups */
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ret = setgroups(0, NULL);
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perror_plus("setgroups");
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dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO);
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close(devnull);
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dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
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ret = setenv("MANDOSNETHOOKDIR", hookdir, 1);
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perror_plus("setenv");
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ret = setenv("DEVICE", interface, 1);
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perror_plus("setenv");
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ret = setenv("VERBOSITY", debug ? "1" : "0", 1);
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ret = setenv("VERBOSE", debug ? "1" : "0", 1);
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perror_plus("setenv");
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ret = setenv("MODE", mode, 1);
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perror_plus("setenv");
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char *delaystring;
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ret = asprintf(&delaystring, "%f", delay);
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perror_plus("asprintf");
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ret = setenv("DELAY", delaystring, 1);
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free(delaystring);
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perror_plus("setenv");
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free(delaystring);
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if(connect_to != NULL){
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ret = setenv("CONNECT", connect_to, 1);
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perror_plus("setenv");
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if(execl(fullname, direntry->d_name, mode, NULL) == -1){
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perror_plus("execl");
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_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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ret = execl(fullname, direntry->d_name, mode, NULL);
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perror_plus("execl");
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if(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(hook_pid, &status, 0)) == -1){
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int bring_up_interface(const char * const interface, const float delay){
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int old_errno = errno;
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struct ifreq network;
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AvahiIfIndex if_index = (AvahiIfIndex)if_nametoindex(interface);
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
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/* Re-raise priviliges */
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/* Lower kernel loglevel to KERN_NOTICE to avoid KERN_INFO
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messages about the network interface to mess up the prompt */
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ret = klogctl(8, NULL, 5);
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bool restore_loglevel = true;
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restore_loglevel = false;
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perror_plus("klogctl");
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
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perror_plus("socket");
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if(restore_loglevel){
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ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
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perror_plus("klogctl");
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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/* Lower privileges */
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strcpy(network.ifr_name, interface);
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ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
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perror_plus("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
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if(restore_loglevel){
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ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
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perror_plus("klogctl");
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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/* Lower privileges */
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if((network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0){
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network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
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ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
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perror_plus("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS +IFF_UP");
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if(restore_loglevel){
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ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
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perror_plus("klogctl");
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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/* Lower privileges */
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/* Sleep checking until interface is running.
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Check every 0.25s, up to total time of delay */
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for(int i=0; i < delay * 4; i++){
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ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
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perror_plus("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
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} else if(network.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING){
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struct timespec sleeptime = { .tv_nsec = 250000000 };
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ret = nanosleep(&sleeptime, NULL);
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if(ret == -1 and errno != EINTR){
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perror_plus("nanosleep");
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/* Close the socket */
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ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
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perror_plus("close");
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if(restore_loglevel){
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/* Restores kernel loglevel to default */
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ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
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perror_plus("klogctl");
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#endif /* __linux__ */
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/* Lower privileges */
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
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AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
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argp_state_help(state, state->out_stream,
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ARGP_HELP_USAGE | ARGP_HELP_EXIT_ERR);
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case 'V': /* --version */
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fprintf_plus(state->out_stream,
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"Mandos plugin mandos-client: ");
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fprintf_plus(state->out_stream, "%s\n", argp_program_version);
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exit(argp_err_exit_status);
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/* Work around Debian bug #633582:
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<http://bugs.debian.org/633582> */
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/* Re-raise priviliges */
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if(raise_privileges() == 0){
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if(strcmp(seckey, PATHDIR "/" SECKEY) == 0){
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int seckey_fd = open(seckey, O_RDONLY);
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if(seckey_fd == -1){
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perror_plus("open");
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ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(seckey_fd, &st));
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perror_plus("fstat");
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if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
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and st.st_uid == 0 and st.st_gid == 0){
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ret = fchown(seckey_fd, uid, gid);
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perror_plus("fchown");
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TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(seckey_fd));
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if(strcmp(pubkey, PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY) == 0){
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int pubkey_fd = open(pubkey, O_RDONLY);
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if(pubkey_fd == -1){
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perror_plus("open");
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ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(pubkey_fd, &st));
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perror_plus("fstat");
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if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
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and st.st_uid == 0 and st.st_gid == 0){
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ret = fchown(pubkey_fd, uid, gid);
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perror_plus("fchown");
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TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(pubkey_fd));
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/* Lower privileges */
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perror_plus("seteuid");
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perror_plus("seteuid");
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if(strcmp(seckey, PATHDIR "/" SECKEY) == 0){
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int seckey_fd = open(seckey, O_RDONLY);
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if(seckey_fd == -1){
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perror_plus("open");
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ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(seckey_fd, &st));
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perror_plus("fstat");
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if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
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and st.st_uid == 0 and st.st_gid == 0){
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ret = fchown(seckey_fd, uid, gid);
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perror_plus("fchown");
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TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(seckey_fd));
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if(strcmp(pubkey, PATHDIR "/" PUBKEY) == 0){
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int pubkey_fd = open(pubkey, O_RDONLY);
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if(pubkey_fd == -1){
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perror_plus("open");
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ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(fstat(pubkey_fd, &st));
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perror_plus("fstat");
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if(S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
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and st.st_uid == 0 and st.st_gid == 0){
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ret = fchown(pubkey_fd, uid, gid);
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perror_plus("fchown");
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TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(pubkey_fd));
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/* Lower privileges */
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perror_plus("seteuid");
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/* Run network hooks */
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if(not run_network_hooks("start", interface, delay)){
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/* Re-raise priviliges */
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perror_plus("seteuid");
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if(not run_network_hooks("start", interface, delay)){
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/* Lower privileges */
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perror_plus("seteuid");
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/* If the interface is down, bring it up */
2053
if((interface[0] != '\0') and (strcmp(interface, "none") != 0)){
2054
ret = bring_up_interface(interface, delay);
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perror_plus("Failed to bring up interface");
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if(strcmp(interface, "none") != 0){
1866
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
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fprintf_plus(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
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exitcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
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/* Re-raise priviliges */
1881
perror_plus("seteuid");
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/* Lower kernel loglevel to KERN_NOTICE to avoid KERN_INFO
1886
messages about the network interface to mess up the prompt */
1887
ret = klogctl(8, NULL, 5);
1888
bool restore_loglevel = true;
1890
restore_loglevel = false;
1891
perror_plus("klogctl");
1893
#endif /* __linux__ */
1895
sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
1897
perror_plus("socket");
1898
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1900
if(restore_loglevel){
1901
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1903
perror_plus("klogctl");
1906
#endif /* __linux__ */
1907
/* Lower privileges */
1911
perror_plus("seteuid");
1915
strcpy(network.ifr_name, interface);
1916
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
1918
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1920
if(restore_loglevel){
1921
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1923
perror_plus("klogctl");
1926
#endif /* __linux__ */
1927
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1928
/* Lower privileges */
1932
perror_plus("seteuid");
1936
if((network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0){
1937
network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
1938
take_down_interface = true;
1939
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
1941
take_down_interface = false;
1942
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS +IFF_UP");
1943
exitcode = EX_OSERR;
1945
if(restore_loglevel){
1946
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1948
perror_plus("klogctl");
1951
#endif /* __linux__ */
1952
/* Lower privileges */
1956
perror_plus("seteuid");
1961
/* Sleep checking until interface is running.
1962
Check every 0.25s, up to total time of delay */
1963
for(int i=0; i < delay * 4; i++){
1964
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
1966
perror_plus("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1967
} else if(network.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING){
1970
struct timespec sleeptime = { .tv_nsec = 250000000 };
1971
ret = nanosleep(&sleeptime, NULL);
1972
if(ret == -1 and errno != EINTR){
1973
perror_plus("nanosleep");
1976
if(not take_down_interface){
1977
/* We won't need the socket anymore */
1978
ret = (int)TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sd));
1980
perror_plus("close");
1984
if(restore_loglevel){
1985
/* Restores kernel loglevel to default */
1986
ret = klogctl(7, NULL, 0);
1988
perror_plus("klogctl");
1991
#endif /* __linux__ */
1992
/* Lower privileges */
1994
/* Lower privileges */
1997
perror_plus("seteuid");