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  • Committer: Teddy Hogeborn
  • Date: 2008-10-04 01:55:56 UTC
  • Revision ID: teddy@fukt.bsnet.se-20081004015556-hp0374bc62khen0z
* mandos-keygen.xml (FILES): Fixed id to be "files", not "file".
* mandos.xml (FILES): - '' -
  (CLIENTS, SERVER): Changed id attribute to lower case.  All
                     referrers changed.
* plugins.d/mandos-client.xml (FILES): Fixed id to be "files", not
                                       "file".

* plugins.d/password-prompt.xml (DESCRIPTION): Improved wording.

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plugins.d/mandos-client.xml
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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        "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY COMMANDNAME "mandos-client">
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2012-07-23">
 
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<!ENTITY TIMESTAMP "2008-10-03">
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<!ENTITY % common SYSTEM "../common.ent">
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%common;
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]>
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        <firstname>Björn</firstname>
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        <surname>Påhlsson</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>belorn@recompile.se</email>
 
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          <email>belorn@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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      <author>
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        <firstname>Teddy</firstname>
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        <surname>Hogeborn</surname>
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        <address>
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          <email>teddy@recompile.se</email>
 
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          <email>teddy@fukt.bsnet.se</email>
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        </address>
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      </author>
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    </authorgroup>
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    <copyright>
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      <year>2008</year>
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      <year>2009</year>
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      <year>2012</year>
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      <holder>Teddy Hogeborn</holder>
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      <holder>Björn Påhlsson</holder>
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    </copyright>
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        ><replaceable>PORT</replaceable></option></arg>
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      </group>
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      <sbr/>
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      <group rep='repeat'>
 
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      <group>
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>--interface
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable><arg rep='repeat'
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        >,<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg></option></arg>
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-i <replaceable>NAME</replaceable
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        ><arg rep='repeat'>,<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></arg
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        ></option></arg>
 
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
 
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        <arg choice="plain"><option>-i
 
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></arg>
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      </group>
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      <sbr/>
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      <group>
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      </arg>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg>
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        <option>--delay <replaceable>SECONDS</replaceable></option>
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      </arg>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg>
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        <option>--retry <replaceable>SECONDS</replaceable></option>
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      </arg>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg>
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        <option>--network-hook-dir
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        <replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option>
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      </arg>
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      <sbr/>
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      <arg>
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        <option>--debug</option>
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      </arg>
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    </cmdsynopsis>
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a client program that
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      communicates with <citerefentry><refentrytitle
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      >mandos</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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      to get a password.  In slightly more detail, this client program
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      brings up network interfaces, uses the interfaces’ IPv6
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      link-local addresses to get network connectivity, uses Zeroconf
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      to find servers on the local network, and communicates with
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      servers using TLS with an OpenPGP key to ensure authenticity and
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      confidentiality.  This client program keeps running, trying all
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      servers on the network, until it receives a satisfactory reply
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      or a TERM signal.  After all servers have been tried, all
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      servers are periodically retried.  If no servers are found it
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      will wait indefinitely for new servers to appear.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      The network interfaces are selected like this: If any interfaces
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      are specified using the <option>--interface</option> option,
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      those interface are used.  Otherwise,
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      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> will use all interfaces that
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      are not loopback interfaces, are not point-to-point interfaces,
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      are capable of broadcasting and do not have the NOARP flag (see
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      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>netdevice</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>).  (If the
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      <option>--connect</option> option is used, point-to-point
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      interfaces and non-broadcast interfaces are accepted.)  If any
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      used interfaces are not up and running, they are first taken up
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      (and later taken down again on program exit).
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    </para>
166
 
    <para>
167
 
      Before network interfaces are selected, all <quote>network
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      hooks</quote> are run; see <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
 
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      to get a password.  It uses IPv6 link-local addresses to get
 
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      network connectivity, Zeroconf to find servers, and TLS with an
 
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      OpenPGP key to ensure authenticity and confidentiality.  It
 
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      keeps running, trying all servers on the network, until it
 
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      receives a satisfactory reply or a TERM signal is received.
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    </para>
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    <para>
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      This program is not meant to be run directly; it is really meant
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term><option>--interface=<replaceable
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        >NAME</replaceable><arg rep='repeat'>,<replaceable
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        >NAME</replaceable></arg></option></term>
 
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        <term><option>--interface=
 
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
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        <term><option>-i
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable><arg rep='repeat'>,<replaceable
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        >NAME</replaceable></arg></option></term>
 
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        <replaceable>NAME</replaceable></option></term>
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        <listitem>
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          <para>
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            Comma separated list of network interfaces that will be
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            brought up and scanned for Mandos servers to connect to.
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            The default is the empty string, which will automatically
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            use all appropriate interfaces.
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          </para>
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          <para>
242
 
            If the <option>--connect</option> option is used, and
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            exactly one interface name is specified (except
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            <quote><literal>none</literal></quote>), this specifies
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            the interface to use to connect to the address given.
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          </para>
247
 
          <para>
248
 
            Note that since this program will normally run in the
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            initial RAM disk environment, the interface must be an
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            interface which exists at that stage.  Thus, the interface
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            can normally not be a pseudo-interface such as
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            <quote>br0</quote> or <quote>tun0</quote>; such interfaces
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            will not exist until much later in the boot process, and
254
 
            can not be used by this program, unless created by a
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            <quote>network hook</quote> — see <xref
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            linkend="network-hooks"/>.
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          </para>
258
 
          <para>
259
 
            <replaceable>NAME</replaceable> can be the string
260
 
            <quote><literal>none</literal></quote>; this will make
261
 
            <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> not bring up
262
 
            <emphasis>any</emphasis> interfaces specified
263
 
            <emphasis>after</emphasis> this string.  This is not
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            recommended, and only meant for advanced users.
 
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            Network interface that will be brought up and scanned for
 
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            Mandos servers to connect to.  The default it
 
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            <quote><literal>eth0</literal></quote>.
 
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          </para>
 
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          <para>
 
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            If the <option>--connect</option> option is used, this
 
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            specifies the interface to use to connect to the address
 
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            given.
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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          </para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
316
 
 
317
 
      <varlistentry>
318
 
        <term><option>--delay=<replaceable
319
 
        >SECONDS</replaceable></option></term>
320
 
        <listitem>
321
 
          <para>
322
 
            After bringing a network interface up, the program waits
323
 
            for the interface to arrive in a <quote>running</quote>
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            state before proceeding.  During this time, the kernel log
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            level will be lowered to reduce clutter on the system
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            console, alleviating any other plugins which might be
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            using the system console.  This option sets the upper
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            limit of seconds to wait.  The default is 2.5 seconds.
329
 
          </para>
330
 
        </listitem>
331
 
      </varlistentry>
332
 
 
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      <varlistentry>
334
 
        <term><option>--retry=<replaceable
335
 
        >SECONDS</replaceable></option></term>
336
 
        <listitem>
337
 
          <para>
338
 
            All Mandos servers are tried repeatedly until a password
339
 
            is received.  This value specifies, in seconds, how long
340
 
            between each successive try <emphasis>for the same
341
 
            server</emphasis>.  The default is 10 seconds.
342
 
          </para>
343
 
        </listitem>
344
 
      </varlistentry>
345
 
 
346
 
      <varlistentry>
347
 
        <term><option>--network-hook-dir=<replaceable
348
 
        >DIR</replaceable></option></term>
349
 
        <listitem>
350
 
          <para>
351
 
            Network hook directory.  The default directory is
352
 
            <quote><filename class="directory"
353
 
            >/lib/mandos/network-hooks.d</filename></quote>.
354
 
          </para>
355
 
        </listitem>
356
 
      </varlistentry>
357
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358
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      <varlistentry>
359
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        <term><option>--debug</option></term>
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      <refentrytitle>plugin-runner</refentrytitle>
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      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>) is used to run
422
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      both this program and others in in parallel,
423
 
      <emphasis>one</emphasis> of which (<citerefentry>
424
 
      <refentrytitle>password-prompt</refentrytitle>
425
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>) will prompt for
426
 
      passwords on the system console.
 
319
      <emphasis>one</emphasis> of which will prompt for passwords on
 
320
      the system console.
427
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    </para>
428
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  </refsect1>
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      server could be found and the password received from it could be
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      successfully decrypted and output on standard output.  The
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      program will exit with a non-zero exit status only if a critical
437
 
      error occurs.  Otherwise, it will forever connect to any
438
 
      discovered <application>Mandos</application> servers, trying to
439
 
      get a decryptable password and print it.
 
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      error occurs.  Otherwise, it will forever connect to new
 
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      <application>Mandos</application> servers as they appear, trying
 
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      to get a decryptable password and print it.
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    </para>
441
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  </refsect1>
442
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344
    </para>
451
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  </refsect1>
452
346
  
453
 
  <refsect1 id="network-hooks">
454
 
    <title>NETWORK HOOKS</title>
455
 
    <para>
456
 
      If a network interface like a bridge or tunnel is required to
457
 
      find a Mandos server, this requires the interface to be up and
458
 
      running before <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> starts looking
459
 
      for Mandos servers.  This can be accomplished by creating a
460
 
      <quote>network hook</quote> program, and placing it in a special
461
 
      directory.
462
 
    </para>
463
 
    <para>
464
 
      Before the network is used (and again before program exit), any
465
 
      runnable programs found in the network hook directory are run
466
 
      with the argument <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
467
 
      <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.  This should bring up or
468
 
      down, respectively, any network interface which
469
 
      <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> should use.
470
 
    </para>
471
 
    <refsect2 id="hook-requirements">
472
 
      <title>REQUIREMENTS</title>
473
 
      <para>
474
 
        A network hook must be an executable file, and its name must
475
 
        consist entirely of upper and lower case letters, digits,
476
 
        underscores, periods, and hyphens.
477
 
      </para>
478
 
      <para>
479
 
        A network hook will receive one argument, which can be one of
480
 
        the following:
481
 
      </para>
482
 
      <variablelist>
483
 
        <varlistentry>
484
 
          <term><literal>start</literal></term>
485
 
          <listitem>
486
 
            <para>
487
 
              This should make the network hook create (if necessary)
488
 
              and bring up a network interface.
489
 
            </para>
490
 
          </listitem>
491
 
        </varlistentry>
492
 
        <varlistentry>
493
 
          <term><literal>stop</literal></term>
494
 
          <listitem>
495
 
            <para>
496
 
              This should make the network hook take down a network
497
 
              interface, and delete it if it did not exist previously.
498
 
            </para>
499
 
          </listitem>
500
 
        </varlistentry>
501
 
        <varlistentry>
502
 
          <term><literal>files</literal></term>
503
 
          <listitem>
504
 
            <para>
505
 
              This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>one
506
 
              file per line</emphasis>, all the files needed for it to
507
 
              run.  (These files will be copied into the initial RAM
508
 
              filesystem.)  Typical use is for a network hook which is
509
 
              a shell script to print its needed binaries.
510
 
            </para>
511
 
            <para>
512
 
              It is not necessary to print any non-executable files
513
 
              already in the network hook directory, these will be
514
 
              copied implicitly if they otherwise satisfy the name
515
 
              requirements.
516
 
            </para>
517
 
          </listitem>
518
 
        </varlistentry>
519
 
        <varlistentry>
520
 
          <term><literal>modules</literal></term>
521
 
          <listitem>
522
 
            <para>
523
 
              This should make the network hook print, <emphasis>on
524
 
              separate lines</emphasis>, all the kernel modules needed
525
 
              for it to run.  (These modules will be copied into the
526
 
              initial RAM filesystem.)  For instance, a tunnel
527
 
              interface needs the
528
 
              <quote><literal>tun</literal></quote> module.
529
 
            </para>
530
 
          </listitem>
531
 
        </varlistentry>
532
 
      </variablelist>
533
 
      <para>
534
 
        The network hook will be provided with a number of environment
535
 
        variables:
536
 
      </para>
537
 
      <variablelist>
538
 
        <varlistentry>
539
 
          <term><envar>MANDOSNETHOOKDIR</envar></term>
540
 
          <listitem>
541
 
            <para>
542
 
              The network hook directory, specified to
543
 
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> by the
544
 
              <option>--network-hook-dir</option> option.  Note: this
545
 
              should <emphasis>always</emphasis> be used by the
546
 
              network hook to refer to itself or any files in the hook
547
 
              directory it may require.
548
 
            </para>
549
 
          </listitem>
550
 
        </varlistentry>
551
 
        <varlistentry>
552
 
          <term><envar>DEVICE</envar></term>
553
 
          <listitem>
554
 
            <para>
555
 
              The network interfaces, as specified to
556
 
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> by the
557
 
              <option>--interface</option> option, combined to one
558
 
              string and separated by commas.  If this is set, and
559
 
              does not contain the interface a hook will bring up,
560
 
              there is no reason for a hook to continue.
561
 
            </para>
562
 
          </listitem>
563
 
        </varlistentry>
564
 
        <varlistentry>
565
 
          <term><envar>MODE</envar></term>
566
 
          <listitem>
567
 
            <para>
568
 
              This will be the same as the first argument;
569
 
              i.e. <quote><literal>start</literal></quote>,
570
 
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>,
571
 
              <quote><literal>files</literal></quote>, or
572
 
              <quote><literal>modules</literal></quote>.
573
 
            </para>
574
 
          </listitem>
575
 
        </varlistentry>
576
 
        <varlistentry>
577
 
          <term><envar>VERBOSITY</envar></term>
578
 
          <listitem>
579
 
            <para>
580
 
              This will be the <quote><literal>1</literal></quote> if
581
 
              the <option>--debug</option> option is passed to
582
 
              <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>, otherwise
583
 
              <quote><literal>0</literal></quote>.
584
 
            </para>
585
 
          </listitem>
586
 
        </varlistentry>
587
 
        <varlistentry>
588
 
          <term><envar>DELAY</envar></term>
589
 
          <listitem>
590
 
            <para>
591
 
              This will be the same as the <option>--delay</option>
592
 
              option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.  Is
593
 
              only set if <envar>MODE</envar> is
594
 
              <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
595
 
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.
596
 
            </para>
597
 
          </listitem>
598
 
        </varlistentry>
599
 
        <varlistentry>
600
 
          <term><envar>CONNECT</envar></term>
601
 
          <listitem>
602
 
            <para>
603
 
              This will be the same as the <option>--connect</option>
604
 
              option passed to <command>&COMMANDNAME;</command>.  Is
605
 
              only set if <option>--connect</option> is passed and
606
 
              <envar>MODE</envar> is
607
 
              <quote><literal>start</literal></quote> or
608
 
              <quote><literal>stop</literal></quote>.
609
 
            </para>
610
 
          </listitem>
611
 
        </varlistentry>
612
 
      </variablelist>
613
 
      <para>
614
 
        A hook may not read from standard input, and should be
615
 
        restrictive in printing to standard output or standard error
616
 
        unless <varname>VERBOSITY</varname> is
617
 
        <quote><literal>1</literal></quote>.
618
 
      </para>
619
 
    </refsect2>
620
 
  </refsect1>
621
 
  
622
347
  <refsect1 id="files">
623
348
    <title>FILES</title>
624
349
    <variablelist>
636
361
          </para>
637
362
        </listitem>
638
363
      </varlistentry>
639
 
      <varlistentry>
640
 
        <term><filename
641
 
        class="directory">/lib/mandos/network-hooks.d</filename></term>
642
 
        <listitem>
643
 
          <para>
644
 
            Directory where network hooks are located.  Change this
645
 
            with the <option>--network-hook-dir</option> option.  See
646
 
            <xref linkend="network-hooks"/>.
647
 
          </para>
648
 
        </listitem>
649
 
      </varlistentry>
650
364
    </variablelist>
651
365
  </refsect1>
652
366
  
667
381
    <informalexample>
668
382
      <para>
669
383
        Normal invocation needs no options, if the network interface
670
 
        can be automatically determined:
 
384
        is <quote>eth0</quote>:
671
385
      </para>
672
386
      <para>
673
387
        <userinput>&COMMANDNAME;</userinput>
697
411
    <informalexample>
698
412
      <para>
699
413
        Run in debug mode, with a custom key, and do not use Zeroconf
700
 
        to locate a server; connect directly to the IPv6 link-local
701
 
        address <quote><systemitem class="ipaddress"
702
 
        >fe80::aede:48ff:fe71:f6f2</systemitem></quote>, port 4711,
703
 
        using interface eth2:
 
414
        to locate a server; connect directly to the IPv6 address
 
415
        <quote><systemitem class="ipaddress"
 
416
        >2001:db8:f983:bd0b:30de:ae4a:71f2:f672</systemitem></quote>,
 
417
        port 4711, using interface eth2:
704
418
      </para>
705
419
      <para>
706
420
 
707
421
<!-- do not wrap this line -->
708
 
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --pubkey keydir/pubkey.txt --seckey keydir/seckey.txt --connect fe80::aede:48ff:fe71:f6f2:4711 --interface eth2</userinput>
 
422
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug --pubkey keydir/pubkey.txt --seckey keydir/seckey.txt --connect 2001:db8:f983:bd0b:30de:ae4a:71f2:f672:4711 --interface eth2</userinput>
709
423
 
710
424
      </para>
711
425
    </informalexample>
761
475
  <refsect1 id="see_also">
762
476
    <title>SEE ALSO</title>
763
477
    <para>
764
 
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>intro</refentrytitle>
765
 
      <manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
766
478
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle>
767
479
      <manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
768
480
      <citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
846
558
              <para>
847
559
                This client uses IPv6 link-local addresses, which are
848
560
                immediately usable since a link-local addresses is
849
 
                automatically assigned to a network interface when it
 
561
                automatically assigned to a network interfaces when it
850
562
                is brought up.
851
563
              </para>
852
564
            </listitem>