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>PLUGIN</replaceable><literal>:</literal><replaceable
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>ENV</replaceable><literal>=</literal><replaceable
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>value</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><option>-f<replaceable>
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<arg choice="plain"><option>-E<replaceable>
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PLUGIN</replaceable><literal>:</literal><replaceable
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>ENV</replaceable><literal>=</literal><replaceable
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>value</replaceable> </option></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><option>--options-for=<replaceable
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>PLUGIN</replaceable><literal>:</literal><replaceable
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>OPTIONS</replaceable></option></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><option>-f<replaceable>
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<arg choice="plain"><option>-o<replaceable>
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PLUGIN</replaceable><literal>:</literal><replaceable
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>OPTIONS</replaceable> </option></arg>
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
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<command>&COMMANDNAME;</command> is a program which is meant to
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be specified as <quote>keyscript</quote> in <citerefentry>
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<refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> for the root disk. The
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aim of this program is therefore to output a password, which
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then <citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will use to try and
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unlock the root disk.
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be specified as a <quote>keyscript</quote> for the root disk in
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The aim of this
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program is therefore to output a password, which then
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry> will use to unlock the
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This program is not meant to be invoked directly, but can be in
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<option>--bar</option> with the option argument
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<quote>baz</quote> is either
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<userinput>--options-for=foo:--bar=baz</userinput> or
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<userinput>--options-for=foo:--bar,baz</userinput>, but
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<emphasis>not</emphasis>
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<userinput>--options-for="foo:--bar baz"</userinput>.
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<userinput>--options-for=foo:--bar,baz</userinput>. Using
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<userinput>--options-for="foo:--bar baz"</userinput>. will
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<emphasis>not</emphasis> work.
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<term><option> --disable
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<term><option>--disable
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<replaceable>PLUGIN</replaceable></option></term>
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<replaceable>PLUGIN</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--enable
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<replaceable>PLUGIN</replaceable></option></term>
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<replaceable>PLUGIN</replaceable></option></term>
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Re-enable the plugin named
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<replaceable>PLUGIN</replaceable>. This is only useful to
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undo a previous <option>--disable</option> option, maybe
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from the configuration file.
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<term><option>--groupid
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<replaceable>ID</replaceable></option></term>
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403
code will make this plugin-runner output the password from that
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plugin, stop any other plugins, and exit.
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<refsect2 id="writing_plugins">
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<title>WRITING PLUGINS</title>
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A plugin is simply a program which prints a password to its
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standard output and then exits with a successful (zero) exit
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status. If the exit status is not zero, any output on
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standard output will be ignored by the plugin runner. Any
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output on its standard error channel will simply be passed to
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the standard error of the plugin runner, usually the system
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If the password is a single-line, manually entered passprase,
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a final trailing newline character should
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<emphasis>not</emphasis> be printed.
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The plugin will run in the initial RAM disk environment, so
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care must be taken not to depend on any files or running
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services not available there.
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The plugin must exit cleanly and free all allocated resources
430
upon getting the TERM signal, since this is what the plugin
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runner uses to stop all other plugins when one plugin has
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output a password and exited cleanly.
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The plugin must not use resources, like for instance reading
436
from the standard input, without knowing that no other plugin
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It is useful, but not required, for the plugin to take the
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<option>--debug</option> option.
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<refsect1 id="fallback">
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of a line is ignored.
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This program is meant to run in the initial RAM disk
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environment, so that is where this file is assumed to
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exist. The file does not need to exist in the normal
418
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This file will be processed <emphasis>before</emphasis>
419
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the normal command line options, so the latter can
420
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override the former, if need be.
508
This file name is the default; the file to read for
509
arguments can be changed using the
510
<option>--config-file</option> option.
428
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<refsect1 id="bugs">
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<title>BUGS</title>
431
There is no <option>--enable</option> option to enable disabled
521
The <option>--config-file</option> option is ignored when
522
specified from within a configuration file.
436
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<refsect1 id="examples">
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<title>EXAMPLE</title>
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Normal invocation needs no options:
533
<userinput>&COMMANDNAME;</userinput>
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Run the program, but not the plugins, in debug mode:
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<!-- do not wrap this line -->
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<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --debug</userinput>
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Run all plugins, but run the <quote>foo</quote> plugin in
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<!-- do not wrap this line -->
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<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --options-for=foo:--debug</userinput>
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Run all plugins, but not the program, in debug mode:
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<!-- do not wrap this line -->
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<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --global-options=--debug</userinput>
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Run plugins from a different directory, read a different
573
configuration file, and add two options to the
574
<citerefentry><refentrytitle >password-request</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum></citerefentry> plugin:
579
<!-- do not wrap this line -->
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<userinput>&COMMANDNAME; --config-file=/etc/mandos/plugin-runner.conf --plugin-dir /usr/lib/mandos/plugins.d --options-for=password-request:--pubkey=/etc/keys/mandos/pubkey.txt,--seckey=/etc/keys/mandos/seckey.txt</userinput>
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<refsect1 id="security">
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<title>SECURITY</title>
588
This program will, when starting, try to switch to another user.
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If it is started as root, it will succeed, and will by default
590
switch to user and group 65534, which are assumed to be
591
non-privileged. This user and group is then what all plugins
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will be started as. Therefore, the only way to run a plugin as
593
a privileged user is to have the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit
594
set on the plugin executable file (see <citerefentry>
595
<refentrytitle>execve</refentrytitle><manvolnum>2</manvolnum>
599
If this program is used as a keyscript in <citerefentry
600
><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
601
</citerefentry>, there is a slight risk that if this program
602
fails to work, there might be no way to boot the system except
603
for booting from another media and editing the initial RAM disk
604
image to not run this program. This is, however, unlikely,
605
since the <citerefentry><refentrytitle
606
>password-prompt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8mandos</manvolnum>
607
</citerefentry> plugin will read a password from the console in
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case of failure of the other plugins, and this plugin runner
609
will also, in case of catastrophic failure, itself fall back to
610
asking and outputting a password on the console (see <xref
611
linkend="fallback"/>).
451
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>cryptsetup</refentrytitle>
452
619
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
620
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>crypttab</refentrytitle>
621
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
622
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>execve</refentrytitle>
623
<manvolnum>2</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
453
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>mandos</refentrytitle>
454
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>password-prompt</refentrytitle>