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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# methods "add", "remove", "server_state_changed",
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# "entry_group_state_changed", "cleanup", and "activate" in the
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# "AvahiService" class, and some lines in "main".
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# Copyright © 2008-2018 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008-2018 Björn Påhlsson
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# This file is part of Mandos.
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# Mandos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# Mandos is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Mandos. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@recompile.se>.
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from __future__ import (division, absolute_import, print_function,
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from future_builtins import *
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import SocketServer as socketserver
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from __future__ import division
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import ConfigParser as configparser
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import gnutls.connection
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import gnutls.library.functions
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import gnutls.library.constants
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import gnutls.library.types
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import logging.handlers
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import cPickle as pickle
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import multiprocessing
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from gi.repository import GLib
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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import xml.dom.minidom
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# Try to find the value of SO_BINDTODEVICE:
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# This is where SO_BINDTODEVICE is in Python 3.3 (or 3.4?) and
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# newer, and it is also the most natural place for it:
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
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except AttributeError:
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# This is where SO_BINDTODEVICE was up to and including Python
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from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
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# In Python 2.7 it seems to have been removed entirely.
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# Try running the C preprocessor:
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cc = subprocess.Popen(["cc", "--language=c", "-E",
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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stdout = cc.communicate(
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"#include <sys/socket.h>\nSO_BINDTODEVICE\n")[0]
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = int(stdout.splitlines()[-1])
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except (OSError, ValueError, IndexError):
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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stored_state_file = "clients.pickle"
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logger = logging.getLogger()
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if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(
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ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
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except (OSError, AttributeError):
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def if_nametoindex(interface):
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"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
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SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
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with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
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ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
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struct.pack(b"16s16x", interface))
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interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
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return interface_index
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def copy_function(func):
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"""Make a copy of a function"""
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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return types.FunctionType(func.func_code,
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return types.FunctionType(func.__code__,
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def initlogger(debug, level=logging.WARNING):
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"""init logger and add loglevel"""
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syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
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facility=logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
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console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
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logger.addHandler(console)
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logger.setLevel(level)
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class PGPError(Exception):
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"""Exception if encryption/decryption fails"""
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class PGPEngine(object):
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"""A simple class for OpenPGP symmetric encryption & decryption"""
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self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mandos-")
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output = subprocess.check_output(["gpgconf"])
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for line in output.splitlines():
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name, text, path = line.split(b":")
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if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
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self.gnupgargs = ['--batch',
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'--homedir', self.tempdir,
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# Only GPG version 1 has the --no-use-agent option.
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if self.gpg == "gpg" or self.gpg.endswith("/gpg"):
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self.gnupgargs.append("--no-use-agent")
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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if self.tempdir is not None:
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# Delete contents of tempdir
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tempdir,
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for filename in files:
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os.remove(os.path.join(root, filename))
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os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, dirname))
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os.rmdir(self.tempdir)
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def password_encode(self, password):
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# Passphrase can not be empty and can not contain newlines or
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# NUL bytes. So we prefix it and hex encode it.
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encoded = b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
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if len(encoded) > 2048:
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# GnuPG can't handle long passwords, so encode differently
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encoded = (b"mandos" + password.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\")
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.replace(b"\n", b"\\n")
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.replace(b"\0", b"\\x00"))
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def encrypt(self, data, password):
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passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
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passfile.write(passphrase)
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proc = subprocess.Popen([self.gpg, '--symmetric',
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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ciphertext, err = proc.communicate(input=data)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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def decrypt(self, data, password):
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passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
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passfile.write(passphrase)
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proc = subprocess.Popen([self.gpg, '--decrypt',
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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decrypted_plaintext, err = proc.communicate(input=data)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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return decrypted_plaintext
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# Pretend that we have an Avahi module
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"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
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It is instantiated once, and simulates having an Avahi module."""
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IF_UNSPEC = -1 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_UNSPEC = -1 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_INET = 0 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_INET6 = 1 # avahi-common/address.h
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DBUS_NAME = "org.freedesktop.Avahi"
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DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP = DBUS_NAME + ".EntryGroup"
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DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER = DBUS_NAME + ".Server"
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DBUS_PATH_SERVER = "/"
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def string_array_to_txt_array(self, t):
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return dbus.Array((dbus.ByteArray(s.encode("utf-8"))
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for s in t), signature="ay")
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ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED = 2 # avahi-common/defs.h
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ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION = 3 # avahi-common/defs.h
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ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE = 4 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_INVALID = 0 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_REGISTERING = 1 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_RUNNING = 2 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_COLLISION = 3 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_FAILURE = 4 # avahi-common/defs.h
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class AvahiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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return super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args,
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class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiService(object):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
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Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
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name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
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See <https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers>
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port: integer; what port to announce
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TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
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domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
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max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
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a sensible number of times
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group: D-Bus Entry Group
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bus: dbus.SystemBus()
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interface=avahi.IF_UNSPEC,
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protocol=avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC,
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self.interface = interface
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self.type = servicetype
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self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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self.protocol = protocol
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self.group = None # our entry group
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
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def rename(self, remove=True):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical("No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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" after %i retries, exiting.",
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raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
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self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name))
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self.rename_count += 1
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logger.info("Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
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if (error.get_dbus_name()
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== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
385
logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name collision.")
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return self.rename(remove=False)
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logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
394
if self.entry_group_state_changed_match is not None:
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match.remove()
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
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if self.group is not None:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is None:
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self.group = dbus.Interface(
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self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
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self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = (
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self.group.connect_to_signal(
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'StateChanged', self.entry_group_state_changed))
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logger.debug("Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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self.name, self.type)
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self.group.AddService(
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dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
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self.name, self.type,
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self.domain, self.host,
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dbus.UInt16(self.port),
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avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
423
def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
424
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
425
logger.debug("Avahi entry group state change: %i", state)
427
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
428
logger.debug("Zeroconf service established.")
429
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
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logger.info("Zeroconf service name collision.")
432
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
433
logger.critical("Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
435
raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: {!s}".format(error))
438
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
439
if self.group is not None:
442
except (dbus.exceptions.UnknownMethodException,
443
dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
448
def server_state_changed(self, state, error=None):
449
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
450
logger.debug("Avahi server state change: %i", state)
452
avahi.SERVER_INVALID: "Zeroconf server invalid",
453
avahi.SERVER_REGISTERING: None,
454
avahi.SERVER_COLLISION: "Zeroconf server name collision",
455
avahi.SERVER_FAILURE: "Zeroconf server failure",
457
if state in bad_states:
458
if bad_states[state] is not None:
460
logger.error(bad_states[state])
462
logger.error(bad_states[state] + ": %r", error)
464
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
467
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
468
if (error.get_dbus_name()
469
== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
470
logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name"
472
return self.rename(remove=False)
474
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
479
logger.debug("Unknown state: %r", state)
481
logger.debug("Unknown state: %r: %r", state, error)
484
"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
485
if self.server is None:
486
self.server = dbus.Interface(
487
self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
488
avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER,
489
follow_name_owner_changes=True),
490
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
491
self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
492
self.server_state_changed)
493
self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
496
class AvahiServiceToSyslog(AvahiService):
497
def rename(self, *args, **kwargs):
498
"""Add the new name to the syslog messages"""
499
ret = super(AvahiServiceToSyslog, self).rename(self, *args,
501
syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
502
'Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
507
# Pretend that we have a GnuTLS module
508
class GnuTLS(object):
509
"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
510
It is instantiated once, and simulates having a GnuTLS module."""
512
library = ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls")
514
library = ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls-deb0")
515
_library = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(library)
517
_need_version = b"3.3.0"
520
# Need to use "self" here, since this method is called before
521
# the assignment to the "gnutls" global variable happens.
522
if self.check_version(self._need_version) is None:
523
raise self.Error("Needs GnuTLS {} or later"
524
.format(self._need_version))
526
# Unless otherwise indicated, the constants and types below are
527
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
537
E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND = -49
538
OPENPGP_FMT_RAW = 0 # gnutls/openpgp.h
541
class session_int(ctypes.Structure):
543
session_t = ctypes.POINTER(session_int)
545
class certificate_credentials_st(ctypes.Structure):
547
certificate_credentials_t = ctypes.POINTER(
548
certificate_credentials_st)
549
certificate_type_t = ctypes.c_int
551
class datum_t(ctypes.Structure):
552
_fields_ = [('data', ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
553
('size', ctypes.c_uint)]
555
class openpgp_crt_int(ctypes.Structure):
557
openpgp_crt_t = ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_int)
558
openpgp_crt_fmt_t = ctypes.c_int # gnutls/openpgp.h
559
log_func = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_char_p)
560
credentials_type_t = ctypes.c_int
561
transport_ptr_t = ctypes.c_void_p
562
close_request_t = ctypes.c_int
565
class Error(Exception):
566
# We need to use the class name "GnuTLS" here, since this
567
# exception might be raised from within GnuTLS.__init__,
568
# which is called before the assignment to the "gnutls"
569
# global variable has happened.
570
def __init__(self, message=None, code=None, args=()):
571
# Default usage is by a message string, but if a return
572
# code is passed, convert it to a string with
575
if message is None and code is not None:
576
message = GnuTLS.strerror(code)
577
return super(GnuTLS.Error, self).__init__(
580
class CertificateSecurityError(Error):
584
class Credentials(object):
586
self._c_object = gnutls.certificate_credentials_t()
587
gnutls.certificate_allocate_credentials(
588
ctypes.byref(self._c_object))
589
self.type = gnutls.CRD_CERTIFICATE
592
gnutls.certificate_free_credentials(self._c_object)
594
class ClientSession(object):
595
def __init__(self, socket, credentials=None):
596
self._c_object = gnutls.session_t()
597
gnutls.init(ctypes.byref(self._c_object), gnutls.CLIENT)
598
gnutls.set_default_priority(self._c_object)
599
gnutls.transport_set_ptr(self._c_object, socket.fileno())
600
gnutls.handshake_set_private_extensions(self._c_object,
603
if credentials is None:
604
credentials = gnutls.Credentials()
605
gnutls.credentials_set(self._c_object, credentials.type,
606
ctypes.cast(credentials._c_object,
608
self.credentials = credentials
611
gnutls.deinit(self._c_object)
614
return gnutls.handshake(self._c_object)
616
def send(self, data):
620
data_len -= gnutls.record_send(self._c_object,
625
return gnutls.bye(self._c_object, gnutls.SHUT_RDWR)
627
# Error handling functions
628
def _error_code(result):
629
"""A function to raise exceptions on errors, suitable
630
for the 'restype' attribute on ctypes functions"""
633
if result == gnutls.E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND:
634
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError(code=result)
635
raise gnutls.Error(code=result)
637
def _retry_on_error(result, func, arguments):
638
"""A function to retry on some errors, suitable
639
for the 'errcheck' attribute on ctypes functions"""
641
if result not in (gnutls.E_INTERRUPTED, gnutls.E_AGAIN):
642
return _error_code(result)
643
result = func(*arguments)
646
# Unless otherwise indicated, the function declarations below are
647
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
650
priority_set_direct = _library.gnutls_priority_set_direct
651
priority_set_direct.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_char_p,
652
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)]
653
priority_set_direct.restype = _error_code
655
init = _library.gnutls_init
656
init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(session_t), ctypes.c_int]
657
init.restype = _error_code
659
set_default_priority = _library.gnutls_set_default_priority
660
set_default_priority.argtypes = [session_t]
661
set_default_priority.restype = _error_code
663
record_send = _library.gnutls_record_send
664
record_send.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_void_p,
666
record_send.restype = ctypes.c_ssize_t
667
record_send.errcheck = _retry_on_error
669
certificate_allocate_credentials = (
670
_library.gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials)
671
certificate_allocate_credentials.argtypes = [
672
ctypes.POINTER(certificate_credentials_t)]
673
certificate_allocate_credentials.restype = _error_code
675
certificate_free_credentials = (
676
_library.gnutls_certificate_free_credentials)
677
certificate_free_credentials.argtypes = [
678
certificate_credentials_t]
679
certificate_free_credentials.restype = None
681
handshake_set_private_extensions = (
682
_library.gnutls_handshake_set_private_extensions)
683
handshake_set_private_extensions.argtypes = [session_t,
685
handshake_set_private_extensions.restype = None
687
credentials_set = _library.gnutls_credentials_set
688
credentials_set.argtypes = [session_t, credentials_type_t,
690
credentials_set.restype = _error_code
692
strerror = _library.gnutls_strerror
693
strerror.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
694
strerror.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
696
certificate_type_get = _library.gnutls_certificate_type_get
697
certificate_type_get.argtypes = [session_t]
698
certificate_type_get.restype = _error_code
700
certificate_get_peers = _library.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
701
certificate_get_peers.argtypes = [session_t,
702
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
703
certificate_get_peers.restype = ctypes.POINTER(datum_t)
705
global_set_log_level = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_level
706
global_set_log_level.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
707
global_set_log_level.restype = None
709
global_set_log_function = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_function
710
global_set_log_function.argtypes = [log_func]
711
global_set_log_function.restype = None
713
deinit = _library.gnutls_deinit
714
deinit.argtypes = [session_t]
715
deinit.restype = None
717
handshake = _library.gnutls_handshake
718
handshake.argtypes = [session_t]
719
handshake.restype = _error_code
720
handshake.errcheck = _retry_on_error
722
transport_set_ptr = _library.gnutls_transport_set_ptr
723
transport_set_ptr.argtypes = [session_t, transport_ptr_t]
724
transport_set_ptr.restype = None
726
bye = _library.gnutls_bye
727
bye.argtypes = [session_t, close_request_t]
728
bye.restype = _error_code
729
bye.errcheck = _retry_on_error
731
check_version = _library.gnutls_check_version
732
check_version.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]
733
check_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
735
# All the function declarations below are from gnutls/openpgp.h
737
openpgp_crt_init = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init
738
openpgp_crt_init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_t)]
739
openpgp_crt_init.restype = _error_code
741
openpgp_crt_import = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import
742
openpgp_crt_import.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
743
ctypes.POINTER(datum_t),
745
openpgp_crt_import.restype = _error_code
747
openpgp_crt_verify_self = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self
748
openpgp_crt_verify_self.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t, ctypes.c_uint,
749
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
750
openpgp_crt_verify_self.restype = _error_code
752
openpgp_crt_deinit = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit
753
openpgp_crt_deinit.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t]
754
openpgp_crt_deinit.restype = None
756
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint = (
757
_library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint)
758
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
762
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.restype = _error_code
764
# Remove non-public functions
765
del _error_code, _retry_on_error
766
# Create the global "gnutls" object, simulating a module
770
def call_pipe(connection, # : multiprocessing.Connection
771
func, *args, **kwargs):
772
"""This function is meant to be called by multiprocessing.Process
774
This function runs func(*args, **kwargs), and writes the resulting
775
return value on the provided multiprocessing.Connection.
777
connection.send(func(*args, **kwargs))
32
import logging.handlers
34
# logghandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s %(message)s')
36
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
37
logger.addHandler(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON))
39
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
40
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
41
# Avahi server example code.
42
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
43
# From the Avahi server example code:
44
serviceName = "Mandos"
45
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
46
servicePort = None # Not known at startup
47
serviceTXT = [] # TXT record for the service
48
domain = "" # Domain to publish on, default to .local
49
host = "" # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
50
group = None #our entry group
51
rename_count = 12 # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
52
# sensible number of times
53
# End of Avahi example code
781
56
class Client(object):
782
57
"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
785
approved: bool(); 'None' if not yet approved/disapproved
786
approval_delay: datetime.timedelta(); Time to wait for approval
787
approval_duration: datetime.timedelta(); Duration of one approval
788
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
789
to see if the client lives.
790
'None' if no process is running.
791
checker_callback_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
792
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check
793
if client lives. %() expansions are done at
59
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages
60
fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
61
uniquely identify the client
62
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
63
fqdn: string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
64
created: datetime.datetime()
65
last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
66
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
67
this client is invalid
68
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
69
stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
70
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
71
to see if the client lives.
72
Is None if no process is running.
73
checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
74
stop_initiator_tag: - '' -
75
checker_callback_tag: - '' -
76
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
77
client lives. %()s expansions are done at
794
78
runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
795
79
instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
796
checker_initiator_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
797
created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
798
client_structure: Object describing what attributes a client has
799
and is used for storing the client at exit
800
current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
801
disable_initiator_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
803
fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
804
uniquely identify the client
805
host: string; available for use by the checker command
806
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
807
last_approval_request: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
808
last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
809
last_checker_status: integer between 0 and 255 reflecting exit
810
status of last checker. -1 reflects crashed
811
checker, -2 means no checker completed yet.
812
last_checker_signal: The signal which killed the last checker, if
813
last_checker_status is -1
814
last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
815
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
817
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
818
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
819
until this client is disabled
820
extended_timeout: extra long timeout when secret has been sent
821
runtime_expansions: Allowed attributes for runtime expansion.
822
expires: datetime.datetime(); time (UTC) when a client will be
824
server_settings: The server_settings dict from main()
81
_timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
82
_interval: Real variable for 'interval'
83
_timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
84
_interval_milliseconds: - '' -
827
runtime_expansions = ("approval_delay", "approval_duration",
828
"created", "enabled", "expires",
829
"fingerprint", "host", "interval",
830
"last_approval_request", "last_checked_ok",
831
"last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
834
"extended_timeout": "PT15M",
836
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
838
"approval_delay": "PT0S",
839
"approval_duration": "PT1S",
840
"approved_by_default": "True",
845
def config_parser(config):
846
"""Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
847
{ client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
848
with exceptions for any special settings as defined above.
849
NOTE: Must be a pure function. Must return the same result
850
value given the same arguments.
853
for client_name in config.sections():
854
section = dict(config.items(client_name))
855
client = settings[client_name] = {}
857
client["host"] = section["host"]
858
# Reformat values from string types to Python types
859
client["approved_by_default"] = config.getboolean(
860
client_name, "approved_by_default")
861
client["enabled"] = config.getboolean(client_name,
864
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
865
# comparison purposes with return value from the
866
# fingerprint() function
867
client["fingerprint"] = (section["fingerprint"].upper()
869
if "secret" in section:
870
client["secret"] = codecs.decode(section["secret"]
873
elif "secfile" in section:
874
with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
875
(section["secfile"])),
877
client["secret"] = secfile.read()
879
raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for section {}"
881
client["timeout"] = string_to_delta(section["timeout"])
882
client["extended_timeout"] = string_to_delta(
883
section["extended_timeout"])
884
client["interval"] = string_to_delta(section["interval"])
885
client["approval_delay"] = string_to_delta(
886
section["approval_delay"])
887
client["approval_duration"] = string_to_delta(
888
section["approval_duration"])
889
client["checker_command"] = section["checker"]
890
client["last_approval_request"] = None
891
client["last_checked_ok"] = None
892
client["last_checker_status"] = -2
896
def __init__(self, settings, name=None, server_settings=None):
86
def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
87
"Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
88
self._timeout = timeout
89
self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
90
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
91
+ (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
92
+ (self.timeout.microseconds
94
timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
97
def _set_interval(self, interval):
98
"Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
99
self._interval = interval
100
self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
101
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
102
+ (self.interval.seconds
104
+ (self.interval.microseconds
106
interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
109
def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
110
fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None,
111
timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
898
if server_settings is None:
900
self.server_settings = server_settings
901
# adding all client settings
902
for setting, value in settings.items():
903
setattr(self, setting, value)
906
if not hasattr(self, "last_enabled"):
907
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
908
if not hasattr(self, "expires"):
909
self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
912
self.last_enabled = None
915
logger.debug("Creating client %r", self.name)
916
logger.debug(" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
917
self.created = settings.get("created",
918
datetime.datetime.utcnow())
920
# attributes specific for this server instance
113
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
114
# for later comparison purposes with return value of
115
# the fingerprint() function
116
self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
118
self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
121
self.secret = sf.read()
124
raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
126
self.fqdn = fqdn # string
127
self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
128
self.last_seen = None
130
timeout = options.timeout
131
self.timeout = timeout
133
interval = options.interval
135
interval = string_to_delta(interval)
136
self.interval = interval
137
self.stop_hook = stop_hook
921
138
self.checker = None
922
139
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
923
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
140
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
924
141
self.checker_callback_tag = None
925
self.current_checker_command = None
927
self.approvals_pending = 0
928
self.changedstate = multiprocessing_manager.Condition(
929
multiprocessing_manager.Lock())
930
self.client_structure = [attr
931
for attr in self.__dict__.keys()
932
if not attr.startswith("_")]
933
self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
935
for name, t in inspect.getmembers(
936
type(self), lambda obj: isinstance(obj, property)):
937
if not name.startswith("_"):
938
self.client_structure.append(name)
940
# Send notice to process children that client state has changed
941
def send_changedstate(self):
942
with self.changedstate:
943
self.changedstate.notify_all()
946
"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
947
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
950
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
952
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
954
self.send_changedstate()
956
def disable(self, quiet=True):
957
"""Disable this client."""
958
if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
961
logger.info("Disabling client %s", self.name)
962
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
963
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
964
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
966
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
967
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
968
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
972
self.send_changedstate()
973
# Do not run this again if called by a GLib.timeout_add
979
def init_checker(self):
142
self.check_command = checker
144
"""Start this clients checker and timeout hooks"""
980
145
# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
981
146
# and every interval from then on.
982
if self.checker_initiator_tag is not None:
983
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
984
self.checker_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
985
int(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000),
987
# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
988
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
989
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
990
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
991
int(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
147
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
148
(self._interval_milliseconds,
992
150
# Also start a new checker *right now*.
993
151
self.start_checker()
995
def checker_callback(self, source, condition, connection,
152
# Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
153
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
154
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
158
The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
159
open, but not currently used."""
160
logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
162
if self.stop_initiator_tag:
163
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
164
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
165
if self.checker_initiator_tag:
166
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
167
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
171
# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
174
# Some code duplication here and in stop()
175
if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
176
and self.stop_initiator_tag:
177
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
178
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
179
if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
180
and self.checker_initiator_tag:
181
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
182
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
184
def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
997
185
"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
998
self.checker_callback_tag = None
1000
# Read return code from connection (see call_pipe)
1001
returncode = connection.recv()
1005
self.last_checker_status = returncode
1006
self.last_checker_signal = None
1007
if self.last_checker_status == 0:
1008
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
1012
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed", vars(self))
1014
self.last_checker_status = -1
1015
self.last_checker_signal = -returncode
1016
logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
186
now = datetime.datetime.now()
187
if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
188
and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
189
logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
192
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
193
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
194
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
196
if not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
197
logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
1020
def checked_ok(self):
1021
"""Assert that the client has been seen, alive and well."""
1022
self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1023
self.last_checker_status = 0
1024
self.last_checker_signal = None
1027
def bump_timeout(self, timeout=None):
1028
"""Bump up the timeout for this client."""
1030
timeout = self.timeout
1031
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
1032
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1033
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
1034
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
1035
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
1036
int(timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
1037
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
1039
def need_approval(self):
1040
self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
200
logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
203
self.checker_callback_tag = None
1042
204
def start_checker(self):
1043
205
"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
1045
206
If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
1047
# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
1048
# did that, and if a checker (for some reason) started running
1049
# slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, then the client
1050
# would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get a
1051
# chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
1052
# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
1053
# than 'timeout' for the client to be disabled, which is as it
1056
if self.checker is not None and not self.checker.is_alive():
1057
logger.warning("Checker was not alive; joining")
1060
# Start a new checker if needed
1061
208
if self.checker is None:
1062
# Escape attributes for the shell
1064
attr: re.escape(str(getattr(self, attr)))
1065
for attr in self.runtime_expansions}
1067
command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
1068
except TypeError as error:
1069
logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
1070
self.checker_command,
1072
return True # Try again later
1073
self.current_checker_command = command
1074
logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s", command,
1076
# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
1077
# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
1078
# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
1079
# always replaced by /dev/null.)
1080
# The exception is when not debugging but nevertheless
1081
# running in the foreground; use the previously
1083
popen_args = {"close_fds": True,
1086
if (not self.server_settings["debug"]
1087
and self.server_settings["foreground"]):
1088
popen_args.update({"stdout": wnull,
1090
pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe(duplex=False)
1091
self.checker = multiprocessing.Process(
1093
args=(pipe[1], subprocess.call, command),
1095
self.checker.start()
1096
self.checker_callback_tag = GLib.io_add_watch(
1097
pipe[0].fileno(), GLib.IO_IN,
1098
self.checker_callback, pipe[0], command)
1099
# Re-run this periodically if run by GLib.timeout_add
209
logger.debug(u"Starting checker for %s",
212
command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
214
escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
216
vars(self).iteritems())
218
command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
219
except TypeError, error:
220
logger.critical(u'Could not format string "%s": %s',
221
self.check_command, error)
222
return True # Try again later
224
self.checker = subprocess.\
226
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
227
close_fds=True, shell=True,
229
self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.\
230
child_watch_add(self.checker.pid,
233
except subprocess.OSError, error:
234
logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
236
# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
1102
238
def stop_checker(self):
1103
239
"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
1104
if self.checker_callback_tag:
1105
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
1106
self.checker_callback_tag = None
1107
if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
240
if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
1109
logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
1110
self.checker.terminate()
242
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
243
self.checker_callback_tag = None
244
os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
245
if self.checker.poll() is None:
246
os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
1111
247
self.checker = None
1114
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface,
1118
"""Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
1119
become properties on the D-Bus.
1121
The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
1122
and with one argument by "Set".
1124
The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
1125
dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
1126
type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
1128
# Encoding deeply encoded byte arrays is not supported yet by the
1129
# "Set" method, so we fail early here:
1130
if byte_arrays and signature != "ay":
1131
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-'ay'"
1132
" signature {!r}".format(signature))
1134
def decorator(func):
1135
func._dbus_is_property = True
1136
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
1137
func._dbus_signature = signature
1138
func._dbus_access = access
1139
func._dbus_name = func.__name__
1140
if func._dbus_name.endswith("_dbus_property"):
1141
func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
1142
func._dbus_get_args_options = {'byte_arrays': byte_arrays}
1148
def dbus_interface_annotations(dbus_interface):
1149
"""Decorator for marking functions returning interface annotations
1153
@dbus_interface_annotations("org.example.Interface")
1154
def _foo(self): # Function name does not matter
1155
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
1156
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
1160
def decorator(func):
1161
func._dbus_is_interface = True
1162
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
1163
func._dbus_name = dbus_interface
1169
def dbus_annotations(annotations):
1170
"""Decorator to annotate D-Bus methods, signals or properties
1173
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
1174
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property."
1175
"EmitsChangedSignal": "false"})
1176
@dbus_service_property("org.example.Interface", signature="b",
1178
def Property_dbus_property(self):
1179
return dbus.Boolean(False)
1181
See also the DBusObjectWithAnnotations class.
1184
def decorator(func):
1185
func._dbus_annotations = annotations
1191
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
1192
"""A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
1197
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
1198
"""A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
1203
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
1204
"""An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
1209
class DBusObjectWithAnnotations(dbus.service.Object):
1210
"""A D-Bus object with annotations.
1212
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_annotations
1213
decorator to add annotations to methods or signals.
1217
def _is_dbus_thing(thing):
1218
"""Returns a function testing if an attribute is a D-Bus thing
1220
If called like _is_dbus_thing("method") it returns a function
1221
suitable for use as predicate to inspect.getmembers().
1223
return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{}".format(thing),
1226
def _get_all_dbus_things(self, thing):
1227
"""Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
1229
return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name", name),
1230
athing.__get__(self))
1231
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
1233
inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
1235
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1237
path_keyword='object_path',
1238
connection_keyword='connection')
1239
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1240
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1242
Inserts annotation tags on methods and signals.
1244
xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
1247
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1249
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1250
# Add annotation tags
1251
for typ in ("method", "signal"):
1252
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
1254
for name, prop in (self.
1255
_get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
1256
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1257
and prop._dbus_interface
1258
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1259
annots.update(getattr(
1260
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1261
for name, value in annots.items():
1262
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1264
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1265
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1266
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1267
# Add interface annotation tags
1268
for annotation, value in dict(
1269
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
1270
annotations().items()
1271
for name, annotations
1272
in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
1273
if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1275
ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
1276
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
1277
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1278
if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1279
# Fix argument name for the Introspect method itself
1280
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1281
== dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE):
1282
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1283
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Introspect":
1284
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1285
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1287
arg.setAttribute("name",
1289
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1291
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1292
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1293
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1298
class DBusObjectWithProperties(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1299
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
1301
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
1302
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
1303
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
1306
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
1307
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
1308
property with the specified name and interface.
1310
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
1311
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(
1312
cls, self._is_dbus_thing("property")):
1313
if (value._dbus_name == property_name
1314
and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
1315
return value.__get__(self)
1318
raise DBusPropertyNotFound("{}:{}.{}".format(
1319
self.dbus_object_path, interface_name, property_name))
1322
def _get_all_interface_names(cls):
1323
"""Get a sequence of all interfaces supported by an object"""
1324
return (name for name in set(getattr(getattr(x, attr),
1325
"_dbus_interface", None)
1326
for x in (inspect.getmro(cls))
1328
if name is not None)
1330
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1333
def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
1334
"""Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
1336
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1337
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1338
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1340
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1342
return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
1344
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ssv")
1345
def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
1346
"""Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
1348
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1349
if prop._dbus_access == "read":
1350
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1351
if prop._dbus_get_args_options["byte_arrays"]:
1352
# The byte_arrays option is not supported yet on
1353
# signatures other than "ay".
1354
if prop._dbus_signature != "ay":
1355
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-"
1356
"'ay' signature {!r}"
1357
.format(prop._dbus_signature))
1358
value = dbus.ByteArray(b''.join(chr(byte)
1362
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1364
out_signature="a{sv}")
1365
def GetAll(self, interface_name):
1366
"""Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
1369
Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
1372
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things("property"):
1374
and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
1375
# Interface non-empty but did not match
1377
# Ignore write-only properties
1378
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1381
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1382
properties[name] = value
1384
properties[name] = type(value)(
1385
value, variant_level=value.variant_level + 1)
1386
return dbus.Dictionary(properties, signature="sv")
1388
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, signature="sa{sv}as")
1389
def PropertiesChanged(self, interface_name, changed_properties,
1390
invalidated_properties):
1391
"""Standard D-Bus PropertiesChanged() signal, see D-Bus
1396
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1398
path_keyword='object_path',
1399
connection_keyword='connection')
1400
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1401
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1403
Inserts property tags and interface annotation tags.
1405
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1409
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1411
def make_tag(document, name, prop):
1412
e = document.createElement("property")
1413
e.setAttribute("name", name)
1414
e.setAttribute("type", prop._dbus_signature)
1415
e.setAttribute("access", prop._dbus_access)
1418
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1420
for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
1422
in self._get_all_dbus_things("property")
1423
if prop._dbus_interface
1424
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1425
if_tag.appendChild(tag)
1426
# Add annotation tags for properties
1427
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("property"):
1429
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things(
1431
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1432
and prop._dbus_interface
1433
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1434
annots.update(getattr(
1435
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1436
for name, value in annots.items():
1437
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1439
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1440
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1441
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1442
# Add the names to the return values for the
1443
# "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
1444
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1445
== "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"):
1446
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1447
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Get":
1448
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1449
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1451
arg.setAttribute("name", "value")
1452
elif cn.getAttribute("name") == "GetAll":
1453
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1454
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1456
arg.setAttribute("name", "props")
1457
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1459
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1460
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1461
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1467
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
1468
except AttributeError:
1469
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
1472
class DBusObjectWithObjectManager(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1473
"""A D-Bus object with an ObjectManager.
1475
Classes inheriting from this exposes the standard
1476
GetManagedObjects call and the InterfacesAdded and
1477
InterfacesRemoved signals on the standard
1478
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager" interface.
1480
Note: No signals are sent automatically; they must be sent
1483
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1484
out_signature="a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
1485
def GetManagedObjects(self):
1486
"""This function must be overridden"""
1487
raise NotImplementedError()
1489
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1490
signature="oa{sa{sv}}")
1491
def InterfacesAdded(self, object_path, interfaces_and_properties):
1494
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE, signature="oas")
1495
def InterfacesRemoved(self, object_path, interfaces):
1498
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1500
path_keyword='object_path',
1501
connection_keyword='connection')
1502
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1503
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1505
Override return argument name of GetManagedObjects to be
1506
"objpath_interfaces_and_properties"
1508
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1512
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1514
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1515
# Fix argument name for the GetManagedObjects method
1516
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1517
== dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE):
1518
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1519
if (cn.getAttribute("name")
1520
== "GetManagedObjects"):
1521
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1522
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1526
"objpath_interfaces"
1528
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1530
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1531
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1532
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1537
def datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
1538
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
1540
return dbus.String("", variant_level=variant_level)
1541
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
1544
def alternate_dbus_interfaces(alt_interface_names, deprecate=True):
1545
"""A class decorator; applied to a subclass of
1546
dbus.service.Object, it will add alternate D-Bus attributes with
1547
interface names according to the "alt_interface_names" mapping.
1550
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"org.example.Interface":
1551
"net.example.AlternateInterface"})
1552
class SampleDBusObject(dbus.service.Object):
1553
@dbus.service.method("org.example.Interface")
1554
def SampleDBusMethod():
1557
The above "SampleDBusMethod" on "SampleDBusObject" will be
1558
reachable via two interfaces: "org.example.Interface" and
1559
"net.example.AlternateInterface", the latter of which will have
1560
its D-Bus annotation "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated" set to
1561
"true", unless "deprecate" is passed with a False value.
1563
This works for methods and signals, and also for D-Bus properties
1564
(from DBusObjectWithProperties) and interfaces (from the
1565
dbus_interface_annotations decorator).
1569
for orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name in (
1570
alt_interface_names.items()):
1572
interface_names = set()
1573
# Go though all attributes of the class
1574
for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(cls):
1575
# Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
1576
# with the wrong interface name
1577
if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
1578
or not attribute._dbus_interface.startswith(
1579
orig_interface_name)):
1581
# Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
1583
alt_interface = attribute._dbus_interface.replace(
1584
orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name)
1585
interface_names.add(alt_interface)
1586
# Is this a D-Bus signal?
1587
if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
1588
# Extract the original non-method undecorated
1589
# function by black magic
1590
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1591
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1592
zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
1593
attribute.__closure__))
1594
["func"].cell_contents)
1596
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1597
zip(attribute.__code__.co_freevars,
1598
attribute.__closure__))
1599
["func"].cell_contents)
1600
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1601
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
1602
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name
1603
new_function = copy_function(nonmethod_func)
1604
new_function = (dbus.service.signal(
1606
attribute._dbus_signature)(new_function))
1607
# Copy annotations, if any
1609
new_function._dbus_annotations = dict(
1610
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1611
except AttributeError:
1614
# Define a creator of a function to call both the
1615
# original and alternate functions, so both the
1616
# original and alternate signals gets sent when
1617
# the function is called
1618
def fixscope(func1, func2):
1619
"""This function is a scope container to pass
1620
func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
1621
outside of its arguments"""
1623
@functools.wraps(func2)
1624
def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
1625
"""This function will emit two D-Bus
1626
signals by calling func1 and func2"""
1627
func1(*args, **kwargs)
1628
func2(*args, **kwargs)
1629
# Make wrapper function look like a D-Bus
1631
for name, attr in inspect.getmembers(func2):
1632
if name.startswith("_dbus_"):
1633
setattr(call_both, name, attr)
1636
# Create the "call_both" function and add it to
1638
attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute, new_function)
1639
# Is this a D-Bus method?
1640
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
1641
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1642
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
1643
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1646
dbus.service.method(
1648
attribute._dbus_in_signature,
1649
attribute._dbus_out_signature)
1650
(copy_function(attribute)))
1651
# Copy annotations, if any
1653
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1654
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1655
except AttributeError:
1657
# Is this a D-Bus property?
1658
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_property", False):
1659
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1660
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus
1661
# property with the alternate D-Bus interface
1662
# name. Add it to the class.
1663
attr[attrname] = (dbus_service_property(
1664
alt_interface, attribute._dbus_signature,
1665
attribute._dbus_access,
1666
attribute._dbus_get_args_options
1668
(copy_function(attribute)))
1669
# Copy annotations, if any
1671
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1672
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1673
except AttributeError:
1675
# Is this a D-Bus interface?
1676
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_interface", False):
1677
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1678
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus interface
1679
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1682
dbus_interface_annotations(alt_interface)
1683
(copy_function(attribute)))
1685
# Deprecate all alternate interfaces
1686
iname = "_AlternateDBusNames_interface_annotation{}"
1687
for interface_name in interface_names:
1689
@dbus_interface_annotations(interface_name)
1691
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
1693
# Find an unused name
1694
for aname in (iname.format(i)
1695
for i in itertools.count()):
1696
if aname not in attr:
1700
# Replace the class with a new subclass of it with
1701
# methods, signals, etc. as created above.
1702
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1703
cls = type(b"{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1706
cls = type("{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1713
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
1714
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
1715
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
1716
"""A Client class using D-Bus
1719
dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
1720
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
1723
runtime_expansions = (Client.runtime_expansions
1724
+ ("dbus_object_path", ))
1726
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos.Client"
1728
# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
1730
def __init__(self, bus=None, *args, **kwargs):
1732
Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1733
# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
1735
client_object_name = str(self.name).translate(
1736
{ord("."): ord("_"),
1737
ord("-"): ord("_")})
1738
self.dbus_object_path = dbus.ObjectPath(
1739
"/clients/" + client_object_name)
1740
DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
1741
self.dbus_object_path)
1743
def notifychangeproperty(transform_func, dbus_name,
1744
type_func=lambda x: x,
1746
invalidate_only=False,
1747
_interface=_interface):
1748
""" Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
1749
its changes to DBus.
1751
transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
1752
and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
1753
dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
1754
type_func: Function that transform the value before sending it
1755
to the D-Bus. Default: no transform
1756
variant_level: D-Bus variant level. Default: 1
1758
attrname = "_{}".format(dbus_name)
1760
def setter(self, value):
1761
if hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path"):
1762
if (not hasattr(self, attrname) or
1763
type_func(getattr(self, attrname, None))
1764
!= type_func(value)):
1766
self.PropertiesChanged(
1767
_interface, dbus.Dictionary(),
1768
dbus.Array((dbus_name, )))
1770
dbus_value = transform_func(
1772
variant_level=variant_level)
1773
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(dbus_name),
1775
self.PropertiesChanged(
1777
dbus.Dictionary({dbus.String(dbus_name):
1780
setattr(self, attrname, value)
1782
return property(lambda self: getattr(self, attrname), setter)
1784
expires = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus, "Expires")
1785
approvals_pending = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1788
enabled = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "Enabled")
1789
last_enabled = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1791
checker = notifychangeproperty(
1792
dbus.Boolean, "CheckerRunning",
1793
type_func=lambda checker: checker is not None)
1794
last_checked_ok = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1796
last_checker_status = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Int16,
1797
"LastCheckerStatus")
1798
last_approval_request = notifychangeproperty(
1799
datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
1800
approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1801
"ApprovedByDefault")
1802
approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(
1803
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDelay",
1804
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1805
approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
1806
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDuration",
1807
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1808
host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
1809
timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1810
dbus.UInt64, "Timeout",
1811
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1812
extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1813
dbus.UInt64, "ExtendedTimeout",
1814
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1815
interval = notifychangeproperty(
1816
dbus.UInt64, "Interval",
1817
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1818
checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
1819
secret = notifychangeproperty(dbus.ByteArray, "Secret",
1820
invalidate_only=True)
1822
del notifychangeproperty
1824
def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1826
self.remove_from_connection()
1829
if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, "__del__"):
1830
DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1831
Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1833
def checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1834
connection, command, *args, **kwargs):
1835
ret = Client.checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1836
connection, command, *args,
1838
exitstatus = self.last_checker_status
1841
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
1842
# This is specific to GNU libC
1843
dbus.Int64(exitstatus << 8),
1844
dbus.String(command))
1847
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
1849
# This is specific to GNU libC
1851
| self.last_checker_signal),
1852
dbus.String(command))
1855
def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
1856
old_checker_pid = getattr(self.checker, "pid", None)
1857
r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
1858
# Only if new checker process was started
1859
if (self.checker is not None
1860
and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
1862
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
1865
def _reset_approved(self):
1866
self.approved = None
1869
def approve(self, value=True):
1870
self.approved = value
1871
GLib.timeout_add(int(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1872
* 1000), self._reset_approved)
1873
self.send_changedstate()
1875
# D-Bus methods, signals & properties
1881
# CheckerCompleted - signal
1882
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
1883
def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
1887
# CheckerStarted - signal
1888
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1889
def CheckerStarted(self, command):
1893
# PropertyChanged - signal
1894
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1895
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
1896
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
1900
# GotSecret - signal
1901
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
1902
def GotSecret(self):
1904
Is sent after a successful transfer of secret from the Mandos
1905
server to mandos-client
1910
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1911
def Rejected(self, reason):
1915
# NeedApproval - signal
1916
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="tb")
1917
def NeedApproval(self, timeout, default):
1919
return self.need_approval()
1924
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="b")
1925
def Approve(self, value):
1928
# CheckedOK - method
1929
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1930
def CheckedOK(self):
1934
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1935
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1940
# StartChecker - method
1941
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1942
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1943
def StartChecker(self):
1945
self.start_checker()
1948
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1949
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1954
# StopChecker - method
1955
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1956
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1957
def StopChecker(self):
1962
# ApprovalPending - property
1963
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b", access="read")
1964
def ApprovalPending_dbus_property(self):
1965
return dbus.Boolean(bool(self.approvals_pending))
1967
# ApprovedByDefault - property
1968
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1971
def ApprovedByDefault_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1972
if value is None: # get
1973
return dbus.Boolean(self.approved_by_default)
1974
self.approved_by_default = bool(value)
1976
# ApprovalDelay - property
1977
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1980
def ApprovalDelay_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1981
if value is None: # get
1982
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1984
self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1986
# ApprovalDuration - property
1987
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1990
def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1991
if value is None: # get
1992
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1994
self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1998
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1999
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2000
def Name_dbus_property(self):
2001
return dbus.String(self.name)
2003
# Fingerprint - property
2005
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
2006
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2007
def Fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
2008
return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
2011
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2014
def Host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2015
if value is None: # get
2016
return dbus.String(self.host)
2017
self.host = str(value)
2019
# Created - property
2021
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
2022
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2023
def Created_dbus_property(self):
2024
return datetime_to_dbus(self.created)
2026
# LastEnabled - property
2027
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2028
def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
2029
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
2031
# Enabled - property
2032
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2035
def Enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2036
if value is None: # get
2037
return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
2043
# LastCheckedOK - property
2044
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2047
def LastCheckedOK_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2048
if value is not None:
2051
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok)
2053
# LastCheckerStatus - property
2054
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n", access="read")
2055
def LastCheckerStatus_dbus_property(self):
2056
return dbus.Int16(self.last_checker_status)
2058
# Expires - property
2059
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2060
def Expires_dbus_property(self):
2061
return datetime_to_dbus(self.expires)
2063
# LastApprovalRequest - property
2064
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2065
def LastApprovalRequest_dbus_property(self):
2066
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request)
2068
# Timeout - property
2069
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2072
def Timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2073
if value is None: # get
2074
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000)
2075
old_timeout = self.timeout
2076
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2077
# Reschedule disabling
2079
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
2080
self.expires += self.timeout - old_timeout
2081
if self.expires <= now:
2082
# The timeout has passed
2085
if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
2088
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
2089
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
2090
int((self.expires - now).total_seconds() * 1000),
2093
# ExtendedTimeout - property
2094
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2097
def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2098
if value is None: # get
2099
return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout.total_seconds()
2101
self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2103
# Interval - property
2104
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2107
def Interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2108
if value is None: # get
2109
return dbus.UInt64(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000)
2110
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2111
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
2114
# Reschedule checker run
2115
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
2116
self.checker_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
2117
value, self.start_checker)
2118
self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
2120
# Checker - property
2121
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2124
def Checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2125
if value is None: # get
2126
return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
2127
self.checker_command = str(value)
2129
# CheckerRunning - property
2130
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2133
def CheckerRunning_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2134
if value is None: # get
2135
return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
2137
self.start_checker()
2141
# ObjectPath - property
2143
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const",
2144
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
2145
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="o", access="read")
2146
def ObjectPath_dbus_property(self):
2147
return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
2151
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
2153
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2157
def Secret_dbus_property(self, value):
2158
self.secret = bytes(value)
2163
class ProxyClient(object):
2164
def __init__(self, child_pipe, fpr, address):
2165
self._pipe = child_pipe
2166
self._pipe.send(('init', fpr, address))
2167
if not self._pipe.recv():
2170
def __getattribute__(self, name):
2172
return super(ProxyClient, self).__getattribute__(name)
2173
self._pipe.send(('getattr', name))
2174
data = self._pipe.recv()
2175
if data[0] == 'data':
2177
if data[0] == 'function':
2179
def func(*args, **kwargs):
2180
self._pipe.send(('funcall', name, args, kwargs))
2181
return self._pipe.recv()[1]
2185
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
2187
return super(ProxyClient, self).__setattr__(name, value)
2188
self._pipe.send(('setattr', name, value))
2191
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
2192
"""A class to handle client connections.
2194
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
248
def still_valid(self, now=None):
249
"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
251
now = datetime.datetime.now()
252
if self.last_seen is None:
253
return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
255
return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
258
def peer_certificate(session):
259
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
260
if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
261
(session._c_object) \
262
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
263
# ...do the normal thing
264
return session.peer_certificate
265
list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
266
cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
267
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
268
if list_size.value == 0:
271
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
274
def fingerprint(openpgp):
275
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
276
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
277
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
279
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
280
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
281
(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
282
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
283
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
284
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
285
ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
288
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
289
# New buffer for the fingerprint
290
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
291
buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
292
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
293
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
294
(crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
295
# Deinit the certificate
296
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
297
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
298
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
299
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
300
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
304
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
305
"""A TCP request handler class.
306
Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
2195
307
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
2197
309
def handle(self):
2198
with contextlib.closing(self.server.child_pipe) as child_pipe:
2199
logger.info("TCP connection from: %s",
2200
str(self.client_address))
2201
logger.debug("Pipe FD: %d",
2202
self.server.child_pipe.fileno())
2204
session = gnutls.ClientSession(self.request)
2206
# priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
2207
# "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
2208
# "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
2210
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
2211
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
2212
if priority is None:
2214
gnutls.priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
2215
priority.encode("utf-8"),
2218
# Start communication using the Mandos protocol
2219
# Get protocol number
2220
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
2221
logger.debug("Protocol version: %r", line)
2223
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
2224
raise RuntimeError(line)
2225
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
2226
logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
2229
# Start GnuTLS connection
2232
except gnutls.Error as error:
2233
logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
2234
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
2235
# established. Just abandon the request.
2237
logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
2239
approval_required = False
2242
fpr = self.fingerprint(
2243
self.peer_certificate(session))
2244
except (TypeError, gnutls.Error) as error:
2245
logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
2247
logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
2250
client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
2251
self.client_address)
2255
if client.approval_delay:
2256
delay = client.approval_delay
2257
client.approvals_pending += 1
2258
approval_required = True
2261
if not client.enabled:
2262
logger.info("Client %s is disabled",
2264
if self.server.use_dbus:
2266
client.Rejected("Disabled")
2269
if client.approved or not client.approval_delay:
2270
# We are approved or approval is disabled
2272
elif client.approved is None:
2273
logger.info("Client %s needs approval",
2275
if self.server.use_dbus:
2277
client.NeedApproval(
2278
client.approval_delay.total_seconds()
2279
* 1000, client.approved_by_default)
2281
logger.warning("Client %s was not approved",
2283
if self.server.use_dbus:
2285
client.Rejected("Denied")
2288
# wait until timeout or approved
2289
time = datetime.datetime.now()
2290
client.changedstate.acquire()
2291
client.changedstate.wait(delay.total_seconds())
2292
client.changedstate.release()
2293
time2 = datetime.datetime.now()
2294
if (time2 - time) >= delay:
2295
if not client.approved_by_default:
2296
logger.warning("Client %s timed out while"
2297
" waiting for approval",
2299
if self.server.use_dbus:
2301
client.Rejected("Approval timed out")
2306
delay -= time2 - time
2309
session.send(client.secret)
2310
except gnutls.Error as error:
2311
logger.warning("gnutls send failed",
2315
logger.info("Sending secret to %s", client.name)
2316
# bump the timeout using extended_timeout
2317
client.bump_timeout(client.extended_timeout)
2318
if self.server.use_dbus:
2323
if approval_required:
2324
client.approvals_pending -= 1
2327
except gnutls.Error as error:
2328
logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed",
2332
def peer_certificate(session):
2333
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
2334
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
2335
if (gnutls.certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
2336
!= gnutls.CRT_OPENPGP):
2337
# ...return invalid data
2339
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
2340
cert_list = (gnutls.certificate_get_peers
2341
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
2342
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
2343
raise gnutls.Error("error getting peer certificate")
2344
if list_size.value == 0:
2347
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
2350
def fingerprint(openpgp):
2351
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
2352
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
2353
datum = gnutls.datum_t(
2354
ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
2355
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
2356
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
2357
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
2358
crt = gnutls.openpgp_crt_t()
2359
gnutls.openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt))
2360
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
2361
gnutls.openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
2362
gnutls.OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
2363
# Verify the self signature in the key
2364
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
2365
gnutls.openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
2366
ctypes.byref(crtverify))
2367
if crtverify.value != 0:
2368
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2369
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
2370
# New buffer for the fingerprint
2371
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
2372
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
2373
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
2374
gnutls.openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
2375
ctypes.byref(buf_len))
2376
# Deinit the certificate
2377
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2378
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
2379
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
2380
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
2381
hex_fpr = binascii.hexlify(fpr).upper()
2385
class MultiprocessingMixIn(object):
2386
"""Like socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, but with multiprocessing"""
2388
def sub_process_main(self, request, address):
2390
self.finish_request(request, address)
2392
self.handle_error(request, address)
2393
self.close_request(request)
2395
def process_request(self, request, address):
2396
"""Start a new process to process the request."""
2397
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.sub_process_main,
2398
args=(request, address))
2403
class MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe(MultiprocessingMixIn, object):
2404
""" adds a pipe to the MixIn """
2406
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
2407
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
2409
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
2411
parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
2413
proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
2415
self.child_pipe.close()
2416
self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
2418
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2419
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
2420
raise NotImplementedError()
2423
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
2424
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
2425
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
310
logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
311
unicode(self.client_address))
312
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
316
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
317
# "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
319
priority = "SECURE256"
321
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
322
(session._c_object, priority, None);
326
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
327
logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
328
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
329
# established. Just abandon the request.
332
fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
333
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
334
logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
337
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
340
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
343
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
344
# that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
346
if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
348
logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
351
logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
356
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
357
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
358
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
359
sent, len(client.secret)
360
- (sent_size + sent))
365
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
366
"""IPv6 TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
2428
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
2429
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
2430
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
368
options: Command line options
369
clients: Set() of Client objects
2433
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2437
"""If socketfd is set, use that file descriptor instead of
2438
creating a new one with socket.socket().
2440
self.interface = interface
2442
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
2443
if socketfd is not None:
2444
# Save the file descriptor
2445
self.socketfd = socketfd
2446
# Save the original socket.socket() function
2447
self.socket_socket = socket.socket
2449
# To implement --socket, we monkey patch socket.socket.
2451
# (When socketserver.TCPServer is a new-style class, we
2452
# could make self.socket into a property instead of monkey
2453
# patching socket.socket.)
2455
# Create a one-time-only replacement for socket.socket()
2456
@functools.wraps(socket.socket)
2457
def socket_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
2458
# Restore original function so subsequent calls are
2460
socket.socket = self.socket_socket
2461
del self.socket_socket
2462
# This time only, return a new socket object from the
2463
# saved file descriptor.
2464
return socket.fromfd(self.socketfd, *args, **kwargs)
2465
# Replace socket.socket() function with wrapper
2466
socket.socket = socket_wrapper
2467
# The socketserver.TCPServer.__init__ will call
2468
# socket.socket(), which might be our replacement,
2469
# socket_wrapper(), if socketfd was set.
2470
socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2471
RequestHandlerClass)
371
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
372
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
373
if "options" in kwargs:
374
self.options = kwargs["options"]
375
del kwargs["options"]
376
if "clients" in kwargs:
377
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
378
del kwargs["clients"]
379
return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
2473
380
def server_bind(self):
2474
381
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
2475
382
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
2476
383
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
2477
global SO_BINDTODEVICE
2478
if self.interface is not None:
2479
if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
2480
# Fall back to a hard-coded value which seems to be
2482
logger.warning("SO_BINDTODEVICE not found, trying 25")
2483
SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
384
if self.options.interface:
385
if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
386
# From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
387
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
2485
self.socket.setsockopt(
2486
socket.SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2487
(self.interface + "\0").encode("utf-8"))
2488
except socket.error as error:
2489
if error.errno == errno.EPERM:
2490
logger.error("No permission to bind to"
2491
" interface %s", self.interface)
2492
elif error.errno == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
2493
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
2494
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2496
elif error.errno == errno.ENODEV:
2497
logger.error("Interface %s does not exist,"
2498
" cannot bind", self.interface)
389
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
390
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
391
self.options.interface)
392
except socket.error, error:
393
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
394
logger.warning(u"No permission to"
395
u" bind to interface %s",
396
self.options.interface)
2501
399
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
2502
400
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
2503
401
if not self.server_address[0]:
2504
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
2505
any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
2507
any_address = "0.0.0.0" # INADDR_ANY
2508
self.server_address = (any_address,
403
self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
2509
404
self.server_address[1])
2510
elif not self.server_address[1]:
2511
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0], 0)
2512
# if self.interface:
2513
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
2518
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
2521
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
2525
clients: set of Client objects
2526
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
2527
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
2529
Assumes a GLib.MainLoop event loop.
2532
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2536
gnutls_priority=None,
2539
self.enabled = False
2540
self.clients = clients
2541
if self.clients is None:
2543
self.use_dbus = use_dbus
2544
self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
2545
IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2546
RequestHandlerClass,
2547
interface=interface,
2551
def server_activate(self):
2553
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
2558
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2559
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
2561
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2562
GLib.IO_IN | GLib.IO_HUP,
2563
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2564
parent_pipe=parent_pipe,
2567
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition,
2570
client_object=None):
2571
# error, or the other end of multiprocessing.Pipe has closed
2572
if condition & (GLib.IO_ERR | GLib.IO_HUP):
2573
# Wait for other process to exit
2577
# Read a request from the child
2578
request = parent_pipe.recv()
2579
command = request[0]
2581
if command == 'init':
2582
fpr = request[1].decode("ascii")
2583
address = request[2]
2585
for c in self.clients.values():
2586
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
2590
logger.info("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
2591
"dress: %s", fpr, address)
2594
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr,
2596
parent_pipe.send(False)
2600
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2601
GLib.IO_IN | GLib.IO_HUP,
2602
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2603
parent_pipe=parent_pipe,
2605
client_object=client))
2606
parent_pipe.send(True)
2607
# remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on
2610
if command == 'funcall':
2611
funcname = request[1]
2615
parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
2619
if command == 'getattr':
2620
attrname = request[1]
2621
if isinstance(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname),
2622
collections.Callable):
2623
parent_pipe.send(('function', ))
2626
'data', client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)))
2628
if command == 'setattr':
2629
attrname = request[1]
2631
setattr(client_object, attrname, value)
2636
def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
2637
"""Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
2639
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
2640
datetime.timedelta(7)
2641
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
2642
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
2643
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
2644
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2645
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
2646
datetime.timedelta(1)
2647
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
2648
datetime.timedelta(7)
2649
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT5M30S")
2650
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2651
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
2652
datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
2655
# Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
2656
# possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
2657
# values, like seconds. The current code, while more esoteric, is
2658
# cleaner without depending on a parsing library. If Python had a
2659
# built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
2660
# avoid excessive use of external libraries.
2662
# New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
2663
Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
2664
"regexp", # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
2665
# a "group" containing digits
2666
"value", # datetime.timedelta or None
2667
"followers")) # Tokens valid after this token
2668
# RFC 3339 "duration" tokens, syntax, and semantics; taken from
2669
# the "duration" ABNF definition in RFC 3339, Appendix A.
2670
token_end = Token(re.compile(r"$"), None, frozenset())
2671
token_second = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)S"),
2672
datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
2673
frozenset((token_end, )))
2674
token_minute = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2675
datetime.timedelta(minutes=1),
2676
frozenset((token_second, token_end)))
2677
token_hour = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)H"),
2678
datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
2679
frozenset((token_minute, token_end)))
2680
token_time = Token(re.compile(r"T"),
2682
frozenset((token_hour, token_minute,
2684
token_day = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)D"),
2685
datetime.timedelta(days=1),
2686
frozenset((token_time, token_end)))
2687
token_month = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2688
datetime.timedelta(weeks=4),
2689
frozenset((token_day, token_end)))
2690
token_year = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)Y"),
2691
datetime.timedelta(weeks=52),
2692
frozenset((token_month, token_end)))
2693
token_week = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)W"),
2694
datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
2695
frozenset((token_end, )))
2696
token_duration = Token(re.compile(r"P"), None,
2697
frozenset((token_year, token_month,
2698
token_day, token_time,
2700
# Define starting values:
2702
value = datetime.timedelta()
2704
# Following valid tokens
2705
followers = frozenset((token_duration, ))
2706
# String left to parse
2708
# Loop until end token is found
2709
while found_token is not token_end:
2710
# Search for any currently valid tokens
2711
for token in followers:
2712
match = token.regexp.match(s)
2713
if match is not None:
2715
if token.value is not None:
2716
# Value found, parse digits
2717
factor = int(match.group(1), 10)
2718
# Add to value so far
2719
value += factor * token.value
2720
# Strip token from string
2721
s = token.regexp.sub("", s, 1)
2724
# Set valid next tokens
2725
followers = found_token.followers
2728
# No currently valid tokens were found
2729
raise ValueError("Invalid RFC 3339 duration: {!r}"
405
elif self.server_address[1] is None:
406
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
408
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
2735
411
def string_to_delta(interval):
2743
419
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2744
420
>>> string_to_delta('24h')
2745
421
datetime.timedelta(1)
2746
>>> string_to_delta('1w')
422
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
2747
423
datetime.timedelta(7)
2748
>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
2749
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2753
return rfc3339_duration_to_delta(interval)
2757
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
2758
for s in interval.split():
2763
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
2765
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
2767
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2769
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2771
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2773
raise ValueError("Unknown suffix {!r}".format(suffix))
2774
except IndexError as e:
2775
raise ValueError(*(e.args))
2780
def daemon(nochdir=False, noclose=False):
2781
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
2783
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
2792
# Close all standard open file descriptors
2793
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2794
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
2795
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
2796
"{} not a character device"
2797
.format(os.devnull))
2798
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2799
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
2800
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
2807
##################################################################
2808
# Parsing of options, both command line and config file
2810
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
2811
parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
2812
version="%(prog)s {}".format(version),
2813
help="show version number and exit")
2814
parser.add_argument("-i", "--interface", metavar="IF",
2815
help="Bind to interface IF")
2816
parser.add_argument("-a", "--address",
2817
help="Address to listen for requests on")
2818
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", type=int,
2819
help="Port number to receive requests on")
2820
parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true",
2821
help="Run self-test")
2822
parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true",
2823
help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log"
2824
" to terminal", default=None)
2825
parser.add_argument("--debuglevel", metavar="LEVEL",
2826
help="Debug level for stdout output")
2827
parser.add_argument("--priority", help="GnuTLS"
2828
" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
2829
parser.add_argument("--servicename",
2830
metavar="NAME", help="Zeroconf service name")
2831
parser.add_argument("--configdir",
2832
default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
2833
help="Directory to search for configuration"
2835
parser.add_argument("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
2836
dest="use_dbus", help="Do not provide D-Bus"
2837
" system bus interface", default=None)
2838
parser.add_argument("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
2839
dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6",
2841
parser.add_argument("--no-restore", action="store_false",
2842
dest="restore", help="Do not restore stored"
2843
" state", default=None)
2844
parser.add_argument("--socket", type=int,
2845
help="Specify a file descriptor to a network"
2846
" socket to use instead of creating one")
2847
parser.add_argument("--statedir", metavar="DIR",
2848
help="Directory to save/restore state in")
2849
parser.add_argument("--foreground", action="store_true",
2850
help="Run in foreground", default=None)
2851
parser.add_argument("--no-zeroconf", action="store_false",
2852
dest="zeroconf", help="Do not use Zeroconf",
2855
options = parser.parse_args()
426
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
427
value=int(interval[:-1])
429
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
431
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
433
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
435
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
437
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
440
except (ValueError, IndexError):
446
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
447
global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
450
group = dbus.Interface(
451
bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
452
server.EntryGroupNew()),
453
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
454
group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
455
entry_group_state_changed)
456
logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
457
serviceName, serviceType)
460
serviceInterface, # interface
461
avahi.PROTO_INET6, # protocol
462
dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
463
serviceName, serviceType,
465
dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
466
avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
470
def remove_service():
471
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
474
if not group is None:
478
def server_state_changed(state):
479
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
480
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
481
logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
483
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
487
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
488
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
489
global serviceName, server, rename_count
491
logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
493
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
494
logger.debug(u"Service established.")
495
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
497
rename_count = rename_count - 1
499
name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
500
logger.warning(u"Service name collision, "
501
u"changing name to '%s' ...", name)
506
logger.error(u"No suitable service name found "
507
u"after %i retries, exiting.",
510
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
511
logger.error(u"Error in group state changed %s",
517
def if_nametoindex(interface):
518
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
520
libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
521
return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
522
except (OSError, AttributeError):
523
if "struct" not in sys.modules:
525
if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
527
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
529
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
530
struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
532
interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
533
return interface_index
536
if __name__ == '__main__':
537
parser = OptionParser()
538
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
539
default=None, metavar="IF",
540
help="Bind to interface IF")
541
parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
543
help="Public key certificate PEM file to use")
544
parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
546
help="Private key PEM file to use")
547
parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
549
help="Certificate Authority certificate PEM file to use")
550
parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
552
help="Certificate Revokation List PEM file to use")
553
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
554
help="Port number to receive requests on")
555
parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
557
help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
558
parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
560
help="How often to check that a client is up")
561
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
562
help="Run self-test")
563
parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
565
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
2857
567
if options.check:
2859
fail_count, test_count = doctest.testmod()
2860
sys.exit(os.EX_OK if fail_count == 0 else 1)
2862
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
2863
server_defaults = {"interface": "",
2868
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP:!RSA"
2869
":+SIGN-DSA-SHA256",
2870
"servicename": "Mandos",
2876
"statedir": "/var/lib/mandos",
2877
"foreground": "False",
2881
# Parse config file for server-global settings
2882
server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
2884
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
2885
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
2886
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
2887
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
2888
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2889
"foreground", "zeroconf"):
2890
server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
2892
if server_settings["port"]:
2893
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2895
if server_settings["socket"]:
2896
server_settings["socket"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2898
# Later, stdin will, and stdout and stderr might, be dup'ed
2899
# over with an opened os.devnull. But we don't want this to
2900
# happen with a supplied network socket.
2901
if 0 <= server_settings["socket"] <= 2:
2902
server_settings["socket"] = os.dup(server_settings
2906
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
2908
for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
2909
"priority", "servicename", "configdir", "use_dbus",
2910
"use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore", "statedir",
2911
"socket", "foreground", "zeroconf"):
2912
value = getattr(options, option)
2913
if value is not None:
2914
server_settings[option] = value
2916
# Force all strings to be unicode
2917
for option in server_settings.keys():
2918
if isinstance(server_settings[option], bytes):
2919
server_settings[option] = (server_settings[option]
2921
# Force all boolean options to be boolean
2922
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2923
"foreground", "zeroconf"):
2924
server_settings[option] = bool(server_settings[option])
2925
# Debug implies foreground
2926
if server_settings["debug"]:
2927
server_settings["foreground"] = True
2928
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
2930
##################################################################
2932
if (not server_settings["zeroconf"]
2933
and not (server_settings["port"]
2934
or server_settings["socket"] != "")):
2935
parser.error("Needs port or socket to work without Zeroconf")
2938
debug = server_settings["debug"]
2939
debuglevel = server_settings["debuglevel"]
2940
use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
2941
use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
2942
stored_state_path = os.path.join(server_settings["statedir"],
2944
foreground = server_settings["foreground"]
2945
zeroconf = server_settings["zeroconf"]
2948
initlogger(debug, logging.DEBUG)
2953
level = getattr(logging, debuglevel.upper())
2954
initlogger(debug, level)
2956
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
2957
syslogger.setFormatter(
2958
logging.Formatter('Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]:'
2959
' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'.format(
2960
server_settings["servicename"])))
2962
# Parse config file with clients
2963
client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(Client
2965
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
2968
global mandos_dbus_service
2969
mandos_dbus_service = None
2972
if server_settings["socket"] != "":
2973
socketfd = server_settings["socket"]
2974
tcp_server = MandosServer(
2975
(server_settings["address"], server_settings["port"]),
2977
interface=(server_settings["interface"] or None),
2979
gnutls_priority=server_settings["priority"],
2983
pidfilename = "/run/mandos.pid"
2984
if not os.path.isdir("/run/."):
2985
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
2988
pidfile = codecs.open(pidfilename, "w", encoding="utf-8")
2989
except IOError as e:
2990
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename,
2993
for name, group in (("_mandos", "_mandos"),
2994
("mandos", "mandos"),
2995
("nobody", "nogroup")):
2997
uid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_uid
2998
gid = pwd.getpwnam(group).pw_gid
3009
logger.debug("Did setuid/setgid to {}:{}".format(uid,
3011
except OSError as error:
3012
logger.warning("Failed to setuid/setgid to {}:{}: {}"
3013
.format(uid, gid, os.strerror(error.errno)))
3014
if error.errno != errno.EPERM:
3018
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
3020
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
3022
gnutls.global_set_log_level(11)
3025
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
3026
logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
3028
gnutls.global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls)
3030
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
3031
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
3032
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
3036
# Need to fork before connecting to D-Bus
3038
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
3041
# multiprocessing will use threads, so before we use GLib we need
3042
# to inform GLib that threads will be used.
3046
# From the Avahi example code
3047
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
3048
main_loop = GLib.MainLoop()
572
# Parse the time arguments
574
options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
576
parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
578
options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
580
parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
583
defaults = { "checker": "sleep 1; fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
584
client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
585
#client_config.readfp(open("secrets.conf"), "secrets.conf")
586
client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
588
# From the Avahi server example code
589
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
590
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
3049
591
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
3050
# End of Avahi example code
3053
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("se.recompile.Mandos",
3056
old_bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(
3057
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
3059
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
3060
logger.error("Disabling D-Bus:", exc_info=e)
3062
server_settings["use_dbus"] = False
3063
tcp_server.use_dbus = False
3065
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
3066
service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(
3067
name=server_settings["servicename"],
3068
servicetype="_mandos._tcp",
3071
if server_settings["interface"]:
3072
service.interface = if_nametoindex(
3073
server_settings["interface"].encode("utf-8"))
3075
global multiprocessing_manager
3076
multiprocessing_manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
3078
client_class = Client
3080
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus=bus)
3082
client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
3083
old_client_settings = {}
3086
# This is used to redirect stdout and stderr for checker processes
3088
wnull = open(os.devnull, "w") # A writable /dev/null
3089
# Only used if server is running in foreground but not in debug
3091
if debug or not foreground:
3094
# Get client data and settings from last running state.
3095
if server_settings["restore"]:
3097
with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
3098
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
3099
clients_data, old_client_settings = pickle.load(
3102
bytes_clients_data, bytes_old_client_settings = (
3103
pickle.load(stored_state, encoding="bytes"))
3104
# Fix bytes to strings
3107
clients_data = {(key.decode("utf-8")
3108
if isinstance(key, bytes)
3111
bytes_clients_data.items()}
3112
del bytes_clients_data
3113
for key in clients_data:
3114
value = {(k.decode("utf-8")
3115
if isinstance(k, bytes) else k): v
3117
clients_data[key].items()}
3118
clients_data[key] = value
3120
value["client_structure"] = [
3122
if isinstance(s, bytes)
3124
value["client_structure"]]
3126
for k in ("name", "host"):
3127
if isinstance(value[k], bytes):
3128
value[k] = value[k].decode("utf-8")
3129
# old_client_settings
3131
old_client_settings = {
3132
(key.decode("utf-8")
3133
if isinstance(key, bytes)
3136
bytes_old_client_settings.items()}
3137
del bytes_old_client_settings
3139
for value in old_client_settings.values():
3140
if isinstance(value["host"], bytes):
3141
value["host"] = (value["host"]
3143
os.remove(stored_state_path)
3144
except IOError as e:
3145
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
3146
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state:"
3147
" {}".format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3149
logger.critical("Could not load persistent state:",
3152
except EOFError as e:
3153
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
3157
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3158
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
3159
# Skip removed clients
3160
if client_name not in client_settings:
3163
# Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
3164
# We have three different values: Old config file,
3165
# new config file, and saved state.
3166
# New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
3167
# config value, otherwise use saved state.
3168
for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
3170
# For each value in new config, check if it
3171
# differs from the old config value (Except for
3172
# the "secret" attribute)
3173
if (name != "secret"
3175
old_client_settings[client_name][name])):
3176
client[name] = value
3180
# Clients who has passed its expire date can still be
3181
# enabled if its last checker was successful. A Client
3182
# whose checker succeeded before we stored its state is
3183
# assumed to have successfully run all checkers during
3185
if client["enabled"]:
3186
if datetime.datetime.utcnow() >= client["expires"]:
3187
if not client["last_checked_ok"]:
3189
"disabling client {} - Client never "
3190
"performed a successful checker".format(
3192
client["enabled"] = False
3193
elif client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
3195
"disabling client {} - Client last"
3196
" checker failed with error code"
3199
client["last_checker_status"]))
3200
client["enabled"] = False
3202
client["expires"] = (
3203
datetime.datetime.utcnow()
3204
+ client["timeout"])
3205
logger.debug("Last checker succeeded,"
3206
" keeping {} enabled".format(
3209
client["secret"] = pgp.decrypt(
3210
client["encrypted_secret"],
3211
client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
3213
# If decryption fails, we use secret from new settings
3214
logger.debug("Failed to decrypt {} old secret".format(
3216
client["secret"] = (client_settings[client_name]
3219
# Add/remove clients based on new changes made to config
3220
for client_name in (set(old_client_settings)
3221
- set(client_settings)):
3222
del clients_data[client_name]
3223
for client_name in (set(client_settings)
3224
- set(old_client_settings)):
3225
clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
3227
# Create all client objects
3228
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
3229
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
3232
server_settings=server_settings)
3234
if not tcp_server.clients:
3235
logger.warning("No clients defined")
3238
if pidfile is not None:
3242
print(pid, file=pidfile)
3244
logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
3249
for termsig in (signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGTERM):
3250
GLib.unix_signal_add(GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH, termsig,
3251
lambda: main_loop.quit() and False)
3255
@alternate_dbus_interfaces(
3256
{"se.recompile.Mandos": "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
3257
class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithObjectManager):
3258
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
3261
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
3263
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos"
3265
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
3266
def ClientAdded(self, objpath):
3270
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="ss")
3271
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint, address):
3275
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3277
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
3278
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
3282
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3284
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
3285
def GetAllClients(self):
3287
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in
3288
tcp_server.clients.values())
3290
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3292
@dbus.service.method(_interface,
3293
out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
3294
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
3296
return dbus.Dictionary(
3297
{c.dbus_object_path: c.GetAll(
3298
"se.recompile.Mandos.Client")
3299
for c in tcp_server.clients.values()},
3302
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
3303
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
3305
for c in tcp_server.clients.values():
3306
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
3307
del tcp_server.clients[c.name]
3308
c.remove_from_connection()
3309
# Don't signal the disabling
3310
c.disable(quiet=True)
3311
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3312
self.client_removed_signal(c)
3314
raise KeyError(object_path)
3318
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
3319
out_signature="a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
3320
def GetManagedObjects(self):
3322
return dbus.Dictionary(
3323
{client.dbus_object_path:
3325
{interface: client.GetAll(interface)
3327
client._get_all_interface_names()})
3328
for client in tcp_server.clients.values()})
3330
def client_added_signal(self, client):
3331
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
3333
# New standard signal
3334
self.InterfacesAdded(
3335
client.dbus_object_path,
3337
{interface: client.GetAll(interface)
3339
client._get_all_interface_names()}))
3341
self.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
3343
def client_removed_signal(self, client):
3344
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
3346
# New standard signal
3347
self.InterfacesRemoved(
3348
client.dbus_object_path,
3349
client._get_all_interface_names())
3351
self.ClientRemoved(client.dbus_object_path,
3354
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
3356
# Save modules to variables to exempt the modules from being
3357
# unloaded before the function registered with atexit() is run.
3358
mp = multiprocessing
3362
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
3366
mp.active_children()
3368
if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
3371
# Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
3372
# based on what config file has. If config file is
3373
# removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
3375
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3376
for client in tcp_server.clients.values():
3377
key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3378
client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
3382
# A list of attributes that can not be pickled
3384
exclude = {"bus", "changedstate", "secret",
3385
"checker", "server_settings"}
3386
for name, typ in inspect.getmembers(dbus.service
3390
client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
3392
for attr in client.client_structure:
3393
if attr not in exclude:
3394
client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
3396
clients[client.name] = client_dict
3397
del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3400
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
3404
dir=os.path.dirname(stored_state_path),
3405
delete=False) as stored_state:
3406
pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state,
3408
tempname = stored_state.name
3409
os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
3410
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
3416
if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES, errno.EEXIST):
3417
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {}"
3418
.format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3420
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state:",
3424
# Delete all clients, and settings from config
3425
while tcp_server.clients:
3426
name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()
3428
client.remove_from_connection()
3429
# Don't signal the disabling
3430
client.disable(quiet=True)
3431
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3433
mandos_dbus_service.client_removed_signal(client)
3434
client_settings.clear()
3436
atexit.register(cleanup)
3438
for client in tcp_server.clients.values():
3440
# Emit D-Bus signal for adding
3441
mandos_dbus_service.client_added_signal(client)
3442
# Need to initiate checking of clients
3444
client.init_checker()
3447
tcp_server.server_activate()
3449
# Find out what port we got
3451
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
3453
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
3454
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d",
3455
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3457
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d",
3458
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3460
# service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
592
server = dbus.Interface(
593
bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
594
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
595
# End of Avahi example code
597
debug = options.debug
600
def remove_from_clients(client):
601
clients.remove(client)
603
logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
606
clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
607
stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
608
**(dict(client_config\
610
for section in client_config.sections()))
611
for client in clients:
614
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((None, options.port),
618
# Find out what random port we got
619
servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
620
logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
622
if options.interface is not None:
623
serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
625
# From the Avahi server example code
626
server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
627
server_state_changed(server.GetState())
628
# End of Avahi example code
630
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
631
lambda *args, **kwargs:
632
tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
3464
# From the Avahi example code
3467
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
3468
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
3471
# End of Avahi example code
3473
GLib.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), GLib.IO_IN,
3474
lambda *args, **kwargs:
3475
(tcp_server.handle_request
3476
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
3478
logger.debug("Starting main loop")
3480
except AvahiError as error:
3481
logger.critical("Avahi Error", exc_info=error)
3484
636
except KeyboardInterrupt:
3486
print("", file=sys.stderr)
3487
logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
3488
logger.debug("Server exiting")
3489
# Must run before the D-Bus bus name gets deregistered
3493
if __name__ == '__main__':
641
# From the Avahi server example code
642
if not group is None:
644
# End of Avahi example code
646
for client in clients:
647
client.stop_hook = None