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# -*- mode: python; coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Mandos server - give out binary blobs to connecting clients.
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# This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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# service publisher, downloaded from
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# <http://avahi.org/wiki/PythonPublishExample>. This includes the
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# methods "add", "remove", "server_state_changed",
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# "entry_group_state_changed", "cleanup", and "activate" in the
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# "AvahiService" class, and some lines in "main".
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# Copyright © 2008-2016 Teddy Hogeborn
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# Copyright © 2008-2016 Björn Påhlsson
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# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program. If not, see
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# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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# Contact the authors at <mandos@recompile.se>.
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from __future__ import (division, absolute_import, print_function,
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from future_builtins import *
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import SocketServer as socketserver
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from __future__ import division
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from optparse import OptionParser
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import ConfigParser as configparser
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import gnutls.connection
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import gnutls.library.functions
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import gnutls.library.constants
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import gnutls.library.types
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import logging.handlers
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import cPickle as pickle
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import multiprocessing
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from gi.repository import GLib
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from dbus.mainloop.glib import DBusGMainLoop
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import xml.dom.minidom
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# Try to find the value of SO_BINDTODEVICE:
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# This is where SO_BINDTODEVICE is in Python 3.3 (or 3.4?) and
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# newer, and it is also the most natural place for it:
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE
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except AttributeError:
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# This is where SO_BINDTODEVICE was up to and including Python
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from IN import SO_BINDTODEVICE
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# In Python 2.7 it seems to have been removed entirely.
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# Try running the C preprocessor:
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cc = subprocess.Popen(["cc", "--language=c", "-E",
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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stdout = cc.communicate(
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"#include <sys/socket.h>\nSO_BINDTODEVICE\n")[0]
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = int(stdout.splitlines()[-1])
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except (OSError, ValueError, IndexError):
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SO_BINDTODEVICE = None
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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stored_state_file = "clients.pickle"
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logger = logging.getLogger()
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if_nametoindex = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(
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ctypes.util.find_library("c")).if_nametoindex
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except (OSError, AttributeError):
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def if_nametoindex(interface):
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"Get an interface index the hard way, i.e. using fcntl()"
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SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
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with contextlib.closing(socket.socket()) as s:
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ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
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struct.pack(b"16s16x", interface))
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interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
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return interface_index
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def copy_function(func):
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"""Make a copy of a function"""
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if sys.version_info.major == 2:
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return types.FunctionType(func.func_code,
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return types.FunctionType(func.__code__,
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def initlogger(debug, level=logging.WARNING):
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"""init logger and add loglevel"""
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syslogger = (logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(
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facility=logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON,
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter
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('Mandos [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s:'
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logger.addHandler(syslogger)
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console = logging.StreamHandler()
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console.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s'
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logger.addHandler(console)
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logger.setLevel(level)
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class PGPError(Exception):
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"""Exception if encryption/decryption fails"""
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class PGPEngine(object):
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"""A simple class for OpenPGP symmetric encryption & decryption"""
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self.tempdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mandos-")
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output = subprocess.check_output(["gpgconf"])
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for line in output.splitlines():
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name, text, path = line.split(b":")
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if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
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self.gnupgargs = ['--batch',
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'--homedir', self.tempdir,
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# Only GPG version 1 has the --no-use-agent option.
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if self.gpg == "gpg" or self.gpg.endswith("/gpg"):
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self.gnupgargs.append("--no-use-agent")
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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if self.tempdir is not None:
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# Delete contents of tempdir
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for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.tempdir,
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for filename in files:
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os.remove(os.path.join(root, filename))
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os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, dirname))
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os.rmdir(self.tempdir)
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def password_encode(self, password):
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# Passphrase can not be empty and can not contain newlines or
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# NUL bytes. So we prefix it and hex encode it.
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encoded = b"mandos" + binascii.hexlify(password)
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if len(encoded) > 2048:
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# GnuPG can't handle long passwords, so encode differently
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encoded = (b"mandos" + password.replace(b"\\", b"\\\\")
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.replace(b"\n", b"\\n")
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.replace(b"\0", b"\\x00"))
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def encrypt(self, data, password):
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passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
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passfile.write(passphrase)
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proc = subprocess.Popen([self.gpg, '--symmetric',
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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ciphertext, err = proc.communicate(input=data)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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def decrypt(self, data, password):
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passphrase = self.password_encode(password)
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with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
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dir=self.tempdir) as passfile:
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passfile.write(passphrase)
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proc = subprocess.Popen([self.gpg, '--decrypt',
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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decrypted_plaintext, err = proc.communicate(input=data)
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if proc.returncode != 0:
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return decrypted_plaintext
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# Pretend that we have an Avahi module
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"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
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It is instantiated once, and simulates having an Avahi module."""
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IF_UNSPEC = -1 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_UNSPEC = -1 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_INET = 0 # avahi-common/address.h
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PROTO_INET6 = 1 # avahi-common/address.h
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DBUS_NAME = "org.freedesktop.Avahi"
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DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP = DBUS_NAME + ".EntryGroup"
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DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER = DBUS_NAME + ".Server"
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DBUS_PATH_SERVER = "/"
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def string_array_to_txt_array(self, t):
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return dbus.Array((dbus.ByteArray(s.encode("utf-8"))
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for s in t), signature="ay")
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ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED = 2 # avahi-common/defs.h
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ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION = 3 # avahi-common/defs.h
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ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE = 4 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_INVALID = 0 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_REGISTERING = 1 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_RUNNING = 2 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_COLLISION = 3 # avahi-common/defs.h
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SERVER_FAILURE = 4 # avahi-common/defs.h
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class AvahiError(Exception):
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def __init__(self, value, *args, **kwargs):
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return super(AvahiError, self).__init__(value, *args,
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class AvahiServiceError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiGroupError(AvahiError):
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class AvahiService(object):
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"""An Avahi (Zeroconf) service.
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interface: integer; avahi.IF_UNSPEC or an interface index.
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Used to optionally bind to the specified interface.
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name: string; Example: 'Mandos'
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type: string; Example: '_mandos._tcp'.
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See <https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers>
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port: integer; what port to announce
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TXT: list of strings; TXT record for the service
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domain: string; Domain to publish on, default to .local if empty.
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host: string; Host to publish records for, default is localhost
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max_renames: integer; maximum number of renames
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rename_count: integer; counter so we only rename after collisions
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a sensible number of times
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group: D-Bus Entry Group
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bus: dbus.SystemBus()
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interface=avahi.IF_UNSPEC,
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protocol=avahi.PROTO_UNSPEC,
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self.interface = interface
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self.type = servicetype
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self.TXT = TXT if TXT is not None else []
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self.rename_count = 0
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self.max_renames = max_renames
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self.protocol = protocol
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self.group = None # our entry group
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
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def rename(self, remove=True):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.rename_count >= self.max_renames:
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logger.critical("No suitable Zeroconf service name found"
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" after %i retries, exiting.",
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raise AvahiServiceError("Too many renames")
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self.server.GetAlternativeServiceName(self.name))
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self.rename_count += 1
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logger.info("Changing Zeroconf service name to %r ...",
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
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if (error.get_dbus_name()
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== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
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logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name collision.")
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return self.rename(remove=False)
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logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.entry_group_state_changed_match is not None:
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match.remove()
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = None
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if self.group is not None:
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is None:
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self.group = dbus.Interface(
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self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
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self.server.EntryGroupNew()),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
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self.entry_group_state_changed_match = (
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self.group.connect_to_signal(
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'StateChanged', self.entry_group_state_changed))
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logger.debug("Adding Zeroconf service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
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self.name, self.type)
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self.group.AddService(
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dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
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self.name, self.type,
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self.domain, self.host,
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dbus.UInt16(self.port),
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avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(self.TXT))
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def entry_group_state_changed(self, state, error):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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logger.debug("Avahi entry group state change: %i", state)
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if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
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logger.debug("Zeroconf service established.")
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elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
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logger.info("Zeroconf service name collision.")
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elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
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logger.critical("Avahi: Error in group state changed %s",
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raise AvahiGroupError("State changed: {!s}".format(error))
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.group is not None:
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except (dbus.exceptions.UnknownMethodException,
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dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
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def server_state_changed(self, state, error=None):
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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logger.debug("Avahi server state change: %i", state)
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avahi.SERVER_INVALID: "Zeroconf server invalid",
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avahi.SERVER_REGISTERING: None,
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avahi.SERVER_COLLISION: "Zeroconf server name collision",
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avahi.SERVER_FAILURE: "Zeroconf server failure",
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if state in bad_states:
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if bad_states[state] is not None:
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logger.error(bad_states[state])
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logger.error(bad_states[state] + ": %r", error)
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elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
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except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
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if (error.get_dbus_name()
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== "org.freedesktop.Avahi.CollisionError"):
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logger.info("Local Zeroconf service name"
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return self.rename(remove=False)
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logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
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logger.debug("Unknown state: %r", state)
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logger.debug("Unknown state: %r: %r", state, error)
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"""Derived from the Avahi example code"""
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if self.server is None:
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self.server = dbus.Interface(
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self.bus.get_object(avahi.DBUS_NAME,
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avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER,
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follow_name_owner_changes=True),
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avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER)
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self.server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged",
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self.server_state_changed)
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self.server_state_changed(self.server.GetState())
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class AvahiServiceToSyslog(AvahiService):
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def rename(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Add the new name to the syslog messages"""
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ret = AvahiService.rename(self, *args, **kwargs)
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syslogger.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
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'Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]: %(levelname)s: %(message)s'
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# Pretend that we have a GnuTLS module
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class GnuTLS(object):
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"""This isn't so much a class as it is a module-like namespace.
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It is instantiated once, and simulates having a GnuTLS module."""
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library = ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls")
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library = ctypes.util.find_library("gnutls-deb0")
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_library = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(library)
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_need_version = b"3.3.0"
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# Need to use "self" here, since this method is called before
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# the assignment to the "gnutls" global variable happens.
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if self.check_version(self._need_version) is None:
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raise self.Error("Needs GnuTLS {} or later"
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.format(self._need_version))
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# Unless otherwise indicated, the constants and types below are
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# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
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E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND = -49
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OPENPGP_FMT_RAW = 0 # gnutls/openpgp.h
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class session_int(ctypes.Structure):
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session_t = ctypes.POINTER(session_int)
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class certificate_credentials_st(ctypes.Structure):
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certificate_credentials_t = ctypes.POINTER(
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certificate_credentials_st)
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certificate_type_t = ctypes.c_int
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class datum_t(ctypes.Structure):
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_fields_ = [('data', ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
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('size', ctypes.c_uint)]
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class openpgp_crt_int(ctypes.Structure):
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openpgp_crt_t = ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_int)
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openpgp_crt_fmt_t = ctypes.c_int # gnutls/openpgp.h
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log_func = ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, ctypes.c_int, ctypes.c_char_p)
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credentials_type_t = ctypes.c_int
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transport_ptr_t = ctypes.c_void_p
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close_request_t = ctypes.c_int
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class Error(Exception):
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# We need to use the class name "GnuTLS" here, since this
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# exception might be raised from within GnuTLS.__init__,
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# which is called before the assignment to the "gnutls"
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# global variable has happened.
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def __init__(self, message=None, code=None, args=()):
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# Default usage is by a message string, but if a return
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# code is passed, convert it to a string with
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if message is None and code is not None:
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message = GnuTLS.strerror(code)
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return super(GnuTLS.Error, self).__init__(
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class CertificateSecurityError(Error):
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class Credentials(object):
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self._c_object = gnutls.certificate_credentials_t()
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gnutls.certificate_allocate_credentials(
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ctypes.byref(self._c_object))
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self.type = gnutls.CRD_CERTIFICATE
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gnutls.certificate_free_credentials(self._c_object)
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class ClientSession(object):
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def __init__(self, socket, credentials=None):
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self._c_object = gnutls.session_t()
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gnutls.init(ctypes.byref(self._c_object), gnutls.CLIENT)
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gnutls.set_default_priority(self._c_object)
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gnutls.transport_set_ptr(self._c_object, socket.fileno())
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gnutls.handshake_set_private_extensions(self._c_object,
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if credentials is None:
602
credentials = gnutls.Credentials()
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gnutls.credentials_set(self._c_object, credentials.type,
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ctypes.cast(credentials._c_object,
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self.credentials = credentials
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gnutls.deinit(self._c_object)
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return gnutls.handshake(self._c_object)
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def send(self, data):
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data_len -= gnutls.record_send(self._c_object,
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return gnutls.bye(self._c_object, gnutls.SHUT_RDWR)
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# Error handling functions
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def _error_code(result):
627
"""A function to raise exceptions on errors, suitable
628
for the 'restype' attribute on ctypes functions"""
631
if result == gnutls.E_NO_CERTIFICATE_FOUND:
632
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError(code=result)
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raise gnutls.Error(code=result)
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def _retry_on_error(result, func, arguments):
636
"""A function to retry on some errors, suitable
637
for the 'errcheck' attribute on ctypes functions"""
639
if result not in (gnutls.E_INTERRUPTED, gnutls.E_AGAIN):
640
return _error_code(result)
641
result = func(*arguments)
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# Unless otherwise indicated, the function declarations below are
645
# all from the gnutls/gnutls.h C header file.
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priority_set_direct = _library.gnutls_priority_set_direct
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priority_set_direct.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_char_p,
650
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_char_p)]
651
priority_set_direct.restype = _error_code
653
init = _library.gnutls_init
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init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(session_t), ctypes.c_int]
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init.restype = _error_code
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set_default_priority = _library.gnutls_set_default_priority
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set_default_priority.argtypes = [session_t]
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set_default_priority.restype = _error_code
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record_send = _library.gnutls_record_send
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record_send.argtypes = [session_t, ctypes.c_void_p,
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record_send.restype = ctypes.c_ssize_t
665
record_send.errcheck = _retry_on_error
667
certificate_allocate_credentials = (
668
_library.gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials)
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certificate_allocate_credentials.argtypes = [
670
ctypes.POINTER(certificate_credentials_t)]
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certificate_allocate_credentials.restype = _error_code
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certificate_free_credentials = (
674
_library.gnutls_certificate_free_credentials)
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certificate_free_credentials.argtypes = [
676
certificate_credentials_t]
677
certificate_free_credentials.restype = None
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handshake_set_private_extensions = (
680
_library.gnutls_handshake_set_private_extensions)
681
handshake_set_private_extensions.argtypes = [session_t,
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handshake_set_private_extensions.restype = None
685
credentials_set = _library.gnutls_credentials_set
686
credentials_set.argtypes = [session_t, credentials_type_t,
688
credentials_set.restype = _error_code
690
strerror = _library.gnutls_strerror
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strerror.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
692
strerror.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
694
certificate_type_get = _library.gnutls_certificate_type_get
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certificate_type_get.argtypes = [session_t]
696
certificate_type_get.restype = _error_code
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certificate_get_peers = _library.gnutls_certificate_get_peers
699
certificate_get_peers.argtypes = [session_t,
700
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
701
certificate_get_peers.restype = ctypes.POINTER(datum_t)
703
global_set_log_level = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_level
704
global_set_log_level.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
705
global_set_log_level.restype = None
707
global_set_log_function = _library.gnutls_global_set_log_function
708
global_set_log_function.argtypes = [log_func]
709
global_set_log_function.restype = None
711
deinit = _library.gnutls_deinit
712
deinit.argtypes = [session_t]
713
deinit.restype = None
715
handshake = _library.gnutls_handshake
716
handshake.argtypes = [session_t]
717
handshake.restype = _error_code
718
handshake.errcheck = _retry_on_error
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transport_set_ptr = _library.gnutls_transport_set_ptr
721
transport_set_ptr.argtypes = [session_t, transport_ptr_t]
722
transport_set_ptr.restype = None
724
bye = _library.gnutls_bye
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bye.argtypes = [session_t, close_request_t]
726
bye.restype = _error_code
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bye.errcheck = _retry_on_error
729
check_version = _library.gnutls_check_version
730
check_version.argtypes = [ctypes.c_char_p]
731
check_version.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
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# All the function declarations below are from gnutls/openpgp.h
735
openpgp_crt_init = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init
736
openpgp_crt_init.argtypes = [ctypes.POINTER(openpgp_crt_t)]
737
openpgp_crt_init.restype = _error_code
739
openpgp_crt_import = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import
740
openpgp_crt_import.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
741
ctypes.POINTER(datum_t),
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openpgp_crt_import.restype = _error_code
745
openpgp_crt_verify_self = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_verify_self
746
openpgp_crt_verify_self.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t, ctypes.c_uint,
747
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_uint)]
748
openpgp_crt_verify_self.restype = _error_code
750
openpgp_crt_deinit = _library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit
751
openpgp_crt_deinit.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t]
752
openpgp_crt_deinit.restype = None
754
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint = (
755
_library.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint)
756
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.argtypes = [openpgp_crt_t,
760
openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint.restype = _error_code
762
# Remove non-public functions
763
del _error_code, _retry_on_error
764
# Create the global "gnutls" object, simulating a module
768
def call_pipe(connection, # : multiprocessing.Connection
769
func, *args, **kwargs):
770
"""This function is meant to be called by multiprocessing.Process
772
This function runs func(*args, **kwargs), and writes the resulting
773
return value on the provided multiprocessing.Connection.
775
connection.send(func(*args, **kwargs))
32
import logging.handlers
34
# logghandler.setFormatter(logging.Formatter('%(levelname)s %(message)s')
36
logger = logging.Logger('mandos')
37
logger.addHandler(logging.handlers.SysLogHandler(facility = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler.LOG_DAEMON))
39
# This variable is used to optionally bind to a specified interface.
40
# It is a global variable to fit in with the other variables from the
41
# Avahi server example code.
42
serviceInterface = avahi.IF_UNSPEC
43
# From the Avahi server example code:
44
serviceName = "Mandos"
45
serviceType = "_mandos._tcp" # http://www.dns-sd.org/ServiceTypes.html
46
servicePort = None # Not known at startup
47
serviceTXT = [] # TXT record for the service
48
domain = "" # Domain to publish on, default to .local
49
host = "" # Host to publish records for, default to localhost
50
group = None #our entry group
51
rename_count = 12 # Counter so we only rename after collisions a
52
# sensible number of times
53
# End of Avahi example code
779
56
class Client(object):
780
57
"""A representation of a client host served by this server.
783
approved: bool(); 'None' if not yet approved/disapproved
784
approval_delay: datetime.timedelta(); Time to wait for approval
785
approval_duration: datetime.timedelta(); Duration of one approval
786
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
787
to see if the client lives.
788
'None' if no process is running.
789
checker_callback_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
790
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check
791
if client lives. %() expansions are done at
59
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages
60
fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
61
uniquely identify the client
62
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
63
fqdn: string (FQDN); available for use by the checker command
64
created: datetime.datetime()
65
last_seen: datetime.datetime() or None if not yet seen
66
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_seen until
67
this client is invalid
68
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
69
stop_hook: If set, called by stop() as stop_hook(self)
70
checker: subprocess.Popen(); a running checker process used
71
to see if the client lives.
72
Is None if no process is running.
73
checker_initiator_tag: a gobject event source tag, or None
74
stop_initiator_tag: - '' -
75
checker_callback_tag: - '' -
76
checker_command: string; External command which is run to check if
77
client lives. %()s expansions are done at
792
78
runtime with vars(self) as dict, so that for
793
79
instance %(name)s can be used in the command.
794
checker_initiator_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
795
created: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) object creation
796
client_structure: Object describing what attributes a client has
797
and is used for storing the client at exit
798
current_checker_command: string; current running checker_command
799
disable_initiator_tag: a GLib event source tag, or None
801
fingerprint: string (40 or 32 hexadecimal digits); used to
802
uniquely identify the client
803
host: string; available for use by the checker command
804
interval: datetime.timedelta(); How often to start a new checker
805
last_approval_request: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
806
last_checked_ok: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
807
last_checker_status: integer between 0 and 255 reflecting exit
808
status of last checker. -1 reflects crashed
809
checker, -2 means no checker completed yet.
810
last_checker_signal: The signal which killed the last checker, if
811
last_checker_status is -1
812
last_enabled: datetime.datetime(); (UTC) or None
813
name: string; from the config file, used in log messages and
815
secret: bytestring; sent verbatim (over TLS) to client
816
timeout: datetime.timedelta(); How long from last_checked_ok
817
until this client is disabled
818
extended_timeout: extra long timeout when secret has been sent
819
runtime_expansions: Allowed attributes for runtime expansion.
820
expires: datetime.datetime(); time (UTC) when a client will be
822
server_settings: The server_settings dict from main()
81
_timeout: Real variable for 'timeout'
82
_interval: Real variable for 'interval'
83
_timeout_milliseconds: Used by gobject.timeout_add()
84
_interval_milliseconds: - '' -
825
runtime_expansions = ("approval_delay", "approval_duration",
826
"created", "enabled", "expires",
827
"fingerprint", "host", "interval",
828
"last_approval_request", "last_checked_ok",
829
"last_enabled", "name", "timeout")
832
"extended_timeout": "PT15M",
834
"checker": "fping -q -- %%(host)s",
836
"approval_delay": "PT0S",
837
"approval_duration": "PT1S",
838
"approved_by_default": "True",
843
def config_parser(config):
844
"""Construct a new dict of client settings of this form:
845
{ client_name: {setting_name: value, ...}, ...}
846
with exceptions for any special settings as defined above.
847
NOTE: Must be a pure function. Must return the same result
848
value given the same arguments.
851
for client_name in config.sections():
852
section = dict(config.items(client_name))
853
client = settings[client_name] = {}
855
client["host"] = section["host"]
856
# Reformat values from string types to Python types
857
client["approved_by_default"] = config.getboolean(
858
client_name, "approved_by_default")
859
client["enabled"] = config.getboolean(client_name,
862
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint for later
863
# comparison purposes with return value from the
864
# fingerprint() function
865
client["fingerprint"] = (section["fingerprint"].upper()
867
if "secret" in section:
868
client["secret"] = codecs.decode(section["secret"]
871
elif "secfile" in section:
872
with open(os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars
873
(section["secfile"])),
875
client["secret"] = secfile.read()
877
raise TypeError("No secret or secfile for section {}"
879
client["timeout"] = string_to_delta(section["timeout"])
880
client["extended_timeout"] = string_to_delta(
881
section["extended_timeout"])
882
client["interval"] = string_to_delta(section["interval"])
883
client["approval_delay"] = string_to_delta(
884
section["approval_delay"])
885
client["approval_duration"] = string_to_delta(
886
section["approval_duration"])
887
client["checker_command"] = section["checker"]
888
client["last_approval_request"] = None
889
client["last_checked_ok"] = None
890
client["last_checker_status"] = -2
894
def __init__(self, settings, name=None, server_settings=None):
86
def _set_timeout(self, timeout):
87
"Setter function for 'timeout' attribute"
88
self._timeout = timeout
89
self._timeout_milliseconds = ((self.timeout.days
90
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
91
+ (self.timeout.seconds * 1000)
92
+ (self.timeout.microseconds
94
timeout = property(lambda self: self._timeout,
97
def _set_interval(self, interval):
98
"Setter function for 'interval' attribute"
99
self._interval = interval
100
self._interval_milliseconds = ((self.interval.days
101
* 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
102
+ (self.interval.seconds
104
+ (self.interval.microseconds
106
interval = property(lambda self: self._interval,
109
def __init__(self, name=None, options=None, stop_hook=None,
110
fingerprint=None, secret=None, secfile=None, fqdn=None,
111
timeout=None, interval=-1, checker=None):
896
if server_settings is None:
898
self.server_settings = server_settings
899
# adding all client settings
900
for setting, value in settings.items():
901
setattr(self, setting, value)
904
if not hasattr(self, "last_enabled"):
905
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
906
if not hasattr(self, "expires"):
907
self.expires = (datetime.datetime.utcnow()
910
self.last_enabled = None
913
logger.debug("Creating client %r", self.name)
914
logger.debug(" Fingerprint: %s", self.fingerprint)
915
self.created = settings.get("created",
916
datetime.datetime.utcnow())
918
# attributes specific for this server instance
113
# Uppercase and remove spaces from fingerprint
114
# for later comparison purposes with return value of
115
# the fingerprint() function
116
self.fingerprint = fingerprint.upper().replace(u" ", u"")
118
self.secret = secret.decode(u"base64")
121
self.secret = sf.read()
124
raise RuntimeError(u"No secret or secfile for client %s"
126
self.fqdn = fqdn # string
127
self.created = datetime.datetime.now()
128
self.last_seen = None
130
timeout = options.timeout
131
self.timeout = timeout
133
interval = options.interval
135
interval = string_to_delta(interval)
136
self.interval = interval
137
self.stop_hook = stop_hook
919
138
self.checker = None
920
139
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
921
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
140
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
922
141
self.checker_callback_tag = None
923
self.current_checker_command = None
925
self.approvals_pending = 0
926
self.changedstate = multiprocessing_manager.Condition(
927
multiprocessing_manager.Lock())
928
self.client_structure = [attr
929
for attr in self.__dict__.keys()
930
if not attr.startswith("_")]
931
self.client_structure.append("client_structure")
933
for name, t in inspect.getmembers(
934
type(self), lambda obj: isinstance(obj, property)):
935
if not name.startswith("_"):
936
self.client_structure.append(name)
938
# Send notice to process children that client state has changed
939
def send_changedstate(self):
940
with self.changedstate:
941
self.changedstate.notify_all()
944
"""Start this client's checker and timeout hooks"""
945
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
948
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + self.timeout
950
self.last_enabled = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
952
self.send_changedstate()
954
def disable(self, quiet=True):
955
"""Disable this client."""
956
if not getattr(self, "enabled", False):
959
logger.info("Disabling client %s", self.name)
960
if getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
961
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
962
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
964
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is not None:
965
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
966
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
970
self.send_changedstate()
971
# Do not run this again if called by a GLib.timeout_add
977
def init_checker(self):
142
self.check_command = checker
144
"""Start this clients checker and timeout hooks"""
978
145
# Schedule a new checker to be started an 'interval' from now,
979
146
# and every interval from then on.
980
if self.checker_initiator_tag is not None:
981
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
982
self.checker_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
983
int(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000),
985
# Schedule a disable() when 'timeout' has passed
986
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
987
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
988
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
989
int(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
147
self.checker_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
148
(self._interval_milliseconds,
990
150
# Also start a new checker *right now*.
991
151
self.start_checker()
993
def checker_callback(self, source, condition, connection,
152
# Schedule a stop() when 'timeout' has passed
153
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
154
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
158
The possibility that this client might be restarted is left
159
open, but not currently used."""
160
logger.debug(u"Stopping client %s", self.name)
162
if self.stop_initiator_tag:
163
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
164
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
165
if self.checker_initiator_tag:
166
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
167
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
171
# Do not run this again if called by a gobject.timeout_add
174
# Some code duplication here and in stop()
175
if hasattr(self, "stop_initiator_tag") \
176
and self.stop_initiator_tag:
177
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
178
self.stop_initiator_tag = None
179
if hasattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag") \
180
and self.checker_initiator_tag:
181
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
182
self.checker_initiator_tag = None
184
def checker_callback(self, pid, condition):
995
185
"""The checker has completed, so take appropriate actions."""
996
self.checker_callback_tag = None
998
# Read return code from connection (see call_pipe)
999
returncode = connection.recv()
1003
self.last_checker_status = returncode
1004
self.last_checker_signal = None
1005
if self.last_checker_status == 0:
1006
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
1010
logger.info("Checker for %(name)s failed", vars(self))
1012
self.last_checker_status = -1
1013
self.last_checker_signal = -returncode
1014
logger.warning("Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
186
now = datetime.datetime.now()
187
if os.WIFEXITED(condition) \
188
and (os.WEXITSTATUS(condition) == 0):
189
logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s succeeded",
192
gobject.source_remove(self.stop_initiator_tag)
193
self.stop_initiator_tag = gobject.timeout_add\
194
(self._timeout_milliseconds,
196
if not os.WIFEXITED(condition):
197
logger.warning(u"Checker for %(name)s crashed?",
1018
def checked_ok(self):
1019
"""Assert that the client has been seen, alive and well."""
1020
self.last_checked_ok = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
1021
self.last_checker_status = 0
1022
self.last_checker_signal = None
1025
def bump_timeout(self, timeout=None):
1026
"""Bump up the timeout for this client."""
1028
timeout = self.timeout
1029
if self.disable_initiator_tag is not None:
1030
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
1031
self.disable_initiator_tag = None
1032
if getattr(self, "enabled", False):
1033
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
1034
int(timeout.total_seconds() * 1000), self.disable)
1035
self.expires = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + timeout
1037
def need_approval(self):
1038
self.last_approval_request = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
200
logger.debug(u"Checker for %(name)s failed",
203
self.checker_callback_tag = None
1040
204
def start_checker(self):
1041
205
"""Start a new checker subprocess if one is not running.
1043
206
If a checker already exists, leave it running and do
1045
# The reason for not killing a running checker is that if we
1046
# did that, and if a checker (for some reason) started running
1047
# slowly and taking more than 'interval' time, then the client
1048
# would inevitably timeout, since no checker would get a
1049
# chance to run to completion. If we instead leave running
1050
# checkers alone, the checker would have to take more time
1051
# than 'timeout' for the client to be disabled, which is as it
1054
if self.checker is not None and not self.checker.is_alive():
1055
logger.warning("Checker was not alive; joining")
1058
# Start a new checker if needed
1059
208
if self.checker is None:
1060
# Escape attributes for the shell
1062
attr: re.escape(str(getattr(self, attr)))
1063
for attr in self.runtime_expansions}
1065
command = self.checker_command % escaped_attrs
1066
except TypeError as error:
1067
logger.error('Could not format string "%s"',
1068
self.checker_command,
1070
return True # Try again later
1071
self.current_checker_command = command
1072
logger.info("Starting checker %r for %s", command,
1074
# We don't need to redirect stdout and stderr, since
1075
# in normal mode, that is already done by daemon(),
1076
# and in debug mode we don't want to. (Stdin is
1077
# always replaced by /dev/null.)
1078
# The exception is when not debugging but nevertheless
1079
# running in the foreground; use the previously
1081
popen_args = {"close_fds": True,
1084
if (not self.server_settings["debug"]
1085
and self.server_settings["foreground"]):
1086
popen_args.update({"stdout": wnull,
1088
pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe(duplex=False)
1089
self.checker = multiprocessing.Process(
1091
args=(pipe[1], subprocess.call, command),
1093
self.checker.start()
1094
self.checker_callback_tag = GLib.io_add_watch(
1095
pipe[0].fileno(), GLib.IO_IN,
1096
self.checker_callback, pipe[0], command)
1097
# Re-run this periodically if run by GLib.timeout_add
209
logger.debug(u"Starting checker for %s",
212
command = self.check_command % self.fqdn
214
escaped_attrs = dict((key, re.escape(str(val)))
216
vars(self).iteritems())
218
command = self.check_command % escaped_attrs
219
except TypeError, error:
220
logger.critical(u'Could not format string "%s": %s',
221
self.check_command, error)
222
return True # Try again later
224
self.checker = subprocess.\
226
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
227
close_fds=True, shell=True,
229
self.checker_callback_tag = gobject.\
230
child_watch_add(self.checker.pid,
233
except subprocess.OSError, error:
234
logger.error(u"Failed to start subprocess: %s",
236
# Re-run this periodically if run by gobject.timeout_add
1100
238
def stop_checker(self):
1101
239
"""Force the checker process, if any, to stop."""
1102
if self.checker_callback_tag:
1103
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
1104
self.checker_callback_tag = None
1105
if getattr(self, "checker", None) is None:
240
if not hasattr(self, "checker") or self.checker is None:
1107
logger.debug("Stopping checker for %(name)s", vars(self))
1108
self.checker.terminate()
242
gobject.source_remove(self.checker_callback_tag)
243
self.checker_callback_tag = None
244
os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
245
if self.checker.poll() is None:
246
os.kill(self.checker.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
1109
247
self.checker = None
1112
def dbus_service_property(dbus_interface,
1116
"""Decorators for marking methods of a DBusObjectWithProperties to
1117
become properties on the D-Bus.
1119
The decorated method will be called with no arguments by "Get"
1120
and with one argument by "Set".
1122
The parameters, where they are supported, are the same as
1123
dbus.service.method, except there is only "signature", since the
1124
type from Get() and the type sent to Set() is the same.
1126
# Encoding deeply encoded byte arrays is not supported yet by the
1127
# "Set" method, so we fail early here:
1128
if byte_arrays and signature != "ay":
1129
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-'ay'"
1130
" signature {!r}".format(signature))
1132
def decorator(func):
1133
func._dbus_is_property = True
1134
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
1135
func._dbus_signature = signature
1136
func._dbus_access = access
1137
func._dbus_name = func.__name__
1138
if func._dbus_name.endswith("_dbus_property"):
1139
func._dbus_name = func._dbus_name[:-14]
1140
func._dbus_get_args_options = {'byte_arrays': byte_arrays}
1146
def dbus_interface_annotations(dbus_interface):
1147
"""Decorator for marking functions returning interface annotations
1151
@dbus_interface_annotations("org.example.Interface")
1152
def _foo(self): # Function name does not matter
1153
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
1154
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
1158
def decorator(func):
1159
func._dbus_is_interface = True
1160
func._dbus_interface = dbus_interface
1161
func._dbus_name = dbus_interface
1167
def dbus_annotations(annotations):
1168
"""Decorator to annotate D-Bus methods, signals or properties
1171
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true",
1172
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property."
1173
"EmitsChangedSignal": "false"})
1174
@dbus_service_property("org.example.Interface", signature="b",
1176
def Property_dbus_property(self):
1177
return dbus.Boolean(False)
1179
See also the DBusObjectWithAnnotations class.
1182
def decorator(func):
1183
func._dbus_annotations = annotations
1189
class DBusPropertyException(dbus.exceptions.DBusException):
1190
"""A base class for D-Bus property-related exceptions
1195
class DBusPropertyAccessException(DBusPropertyException):
1196
"""A property's access permissions disallows an operation.
1201
class DBusPropertyNotFound(DBusPropertyException):
1202
"""An attempt was made to access a non-existing property.
1207
class DBusObjectWithAnnotations(dbus.service.Object):
1208
"""A D-Bus object with annotations.
1210
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_annotations
1211
decorator to add annotations to methods or signals.
1215
def _is_dbus_thing(thing):
1216
"""Returns a function testing if an attribute is a D-Bus thing
1218
If called like _is_dbus_thing("method") it returns a function
1219
suitable for use as predicate to inspect.getmembers().
1221
return lambda obj: getattr(obj, "_dbus_is_{}".format(thing),
1224
def _get_all_dbus_things(self, thing):
1225
"""Returns a generator of (name, attribute) pairs
1227
return ((getattr(athing.__get__(self), "_dbus_name", name),
1228
athing.__get__(self))
1229
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__
1231
inspect.getmembers(cls, self._is_dbus_thing(thing)))
1233
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1235
path_keyword='object_path',
1236
connection_keyword='connection')
1237
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1238
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1240
Inserts annotation tags on methods and signals.
1242
xmlstring = dbus.service.Object.Introspect(self, object_path,
1245
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1247
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1248
# Add annotation tags
1249
for typ in ("method", "signal"):
1250
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName(typ):
1252
for name, prop in (self.
1253
_get_all_dbus_things(typ)):
1254
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1255
and prop._dbus_interface
1256
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1257
annots.update(getattr(
1258
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1259
for name, value in annots.items():
1260
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1262
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1263
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1264
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1265
# Add interface annotation tags
1266
for annotation, value in dict(
1267
itertools.chain.from_iterable(
1268
annotations().items()
1269
for name, annotations
1270
in self._get_all_dbus_things("interface")
1271
if name == if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1273
ann_tag = document.createElement("annotation")
1274
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", annotation)
1275
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1276
if_tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1277
# Fix argument name for the Introspect method itself
1278
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1279
== dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE):
1280
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1281
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Introspect":
1282
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1283
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1285
arg.setAttribute("name",
1287
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1289
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1290
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1291
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1296
class DBusObjectWithProperties(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1297
"""A D-Bus object with properties.
1299
Classes inheriting from this can use the dbus_service_property
1300
decorator to expose methods as D-Bus properties. It exposes the
1301
standard Get(), Set(), and GetAll() methods on the D-Bus.
1304
def _get_dbus_property(self, interface_name, property_name):
1305
"""Returns a bound method if one exists which is a D-Bus
1306
property with the specified name and interface.
1308
for cls in self.__class__.__mro__:
1309
for name, value in inspect.getmembers(
1310
cls, self._is_dbus_thing("property")):
1311
if (value._dbus_name == property_name
1312
and value._dbus_interface == interface_name):
1313
return value.__get__(self)
1316
raise DBusPropertyNotFound("{}:{}.{}".format(
1317
self.dbus_object_path, interface_name, property_name))
1320
def _get_all_interface_names(cls):
1321
"""Get a sequence of all interfaces supported by an object"""
1322
return (name for name in set(getattr(getattr(x, attr),
1323
"_dbus_interface", None)
1324
for x in (inspect.getmro(cls))
1326
if name is not None)
1328
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1331
def Get(self, interface_name, property_name):
1332
"""Standard D-Bus property Get() method, see D-Bus standard.
1334
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1335
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1336
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1338
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1340
return type(value)(value, variant_level=value.variant_level+1)
1342
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, in_signature="ssv")
1343
def Set(self, interface_name, property_name, value):
1344
"""Standard D-Bus property Set() method, see D-Bus standard.
1346
prop = self._get_dbus_property(interface_name, property_name)
1347
if prop._dbus_access == "read":
1348
raise DBusPropertyAccessException(property_name)
1349
if prop._dbus_get_args_options["byte_arrays"]:
1350
# The byte_arrays option is not supported yet on
1351
# signatures other than "ay".
1352
if prop._dbus_signature != "ay":
1353
raise ValueError("Byte arrays not supported for non-"
1354
"'ay' signature {!r}"
1355
.format(prop._dbus_signature))
1356
value = dbus.ByteArray(b''.join(chr(byte)
1360
@dbus.service.method(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE,
1362
out_signature="a{sv}")
1363
def GetAll(self, interface_name):
1364
"""Standard D-Bus property GetAll() method, see D-Bus
1367
Note: Will not include properties with access="write".
1370
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things("property"):
1372
and interface_name != prop._dbus_interface):
1373
# Interface non-empty but did not match
1375
# Ignore write-only properties
1376
if prop._dbus_access == "write":
1379
if not hasattr(value, "variant_level"):
1380
properties[name] = value
1382
properties[name] = type(value)(
1383
value, variant_level=value.variant_level + 1)
1384
return dbus.Dictionary(properties, signature="sv")
1386
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.PROPERTIES_IFACE, signature="sa{sv}as")
1387
def PropertiesChanged(self, interface_name, changed_properties,
1388
invalidated_properties):
1389
"""Standard D-Bus PropertiesChanged() signal, see D-Bus
1394
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1396
path_keyword='object_path',
1397
connection_keyword='connection')
1398
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1399
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1401
Inserts property tags and interface annotation tags.
1403
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1407
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1409
def make_tag(document, name, prop):
1410
e = document.createElement("property")
1411
e.setAttribute("name", name)
1412
e.setAttribute("type", prop._dbus_signature)
1413
e.setAttribute("access", prop._dbus_access)
1416
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1418
for tag in (make_tag(document, name, prop)
1420
in self._get_all_dbus_things("property")
1421
if prop._dbus_interface
1422
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1423
if_tag.appendChild(tag)
1424
# Add annotation tags for properties
1425
for tag in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("property"):
1427
for name, prop in self._get_all_dbus_things(
1429
if (name == tag.getAttribute("name")
1430
and prop._dbus_interface
1431
== if_tag.getAttribute("name")):
1432
annots.update(getattr(
1433
prop, "_dbus_annotations", {}))
1434
for name, value in annots.items():
1435
ann_tag = document.createElement(
1437
ann_tag.setAttribute("name", name)
1438
ann_tag.setAttribute("value", value)
1439
tag.appendChild(ann_tag)
1440
# Add the names to the return values for the
1441
# "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties" methods
1442
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1443
== "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"):
1444
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1445
if cn.getAttribute("name") == "Get":
1446
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1447
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1449
arg.setAttribute("name", "value")
1450
elif cn.getAttribute("name") == "GetAll":
1451
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1452
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1454
arg.setAttribute("name", "props")
1455
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1457
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1458
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1459
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1464
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE
1465
except AttributeError:
1466
dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE = "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager"
1469
class DBusObjectWithObjectManager(DBusObjectWithAnnotations):
1470
"""A D-Bus object with an ObjectManager.
1472
Classes inheriting from this exposes the standard
1473
GetManagedObjects call and the InterfacesAdded and
1474
InterfacesRemoved signals on the standard
1475
"org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager" interface.
1477
Note: No signals are sent automatically; they must be sent
1480
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1481
out_signature="a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
1482
def GetManagedObjects(self):
1483
"""This function must be overridden"""
1484
raise NotImplementedError()
1486
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
1487
signature="oa{sa{sv}}")
1488
def InterfacesAdded(self, object_path, interfaces_and_properties):
1491
@dbus.service.signal(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE, signature="oas")
1492
def InterfacesRemoved(self, object_path, interfaces):
1495
@dbus.service.method(dbus.INTROSPECTABLE_IFACE,
1497
path_keyword='object_path',
1498
connection_keyword='connection')
1499
def Introspect(self, object_path, connection):
1500
"""Overloading of standard D-Bus method.
1502
Override return argument name of GetManagedObjects to be
1503
"objpath_interfaces_and_properties"
1505
xmlstring = DBusObjectWithAnnotations.Introspect(self,
1509
document = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(xmlstring)
1511
for if_tag in document.getElementsByTagName("interface"):
1512
# Fix argument name for the GetManagedObjects method
1513
if (if_tag.getAttribute("name")
1514
== dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE):
1515
for cn in if_tag.getElementsByTagName("method"):
1516
if (cn.getAttribute("name")
1517
== "GetManagedObjects"):
1518
for arg in cn.getElementsByTagName("arg"):
1519
if (arg.getAttribute("direction")
1523
"objpath_interfaces"
1525
xmlstring = document.toxml("utf-8")
1527
except (AttributeError, xml.dom.DOMException,
1528
xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError) as error:
1529
logger.error("Failed to override Introspection method",
1534
def datetime_to_dbus(dt, variant_level=0):
1535
"""Convert a UTC datetime.datetime() to a D-Bus type."""
1537
return dbus.String("", variant_level=variant_level)
1538
return dbus.String(dt.isoformat(), variant_level=variant_level)
1541
def alternate_dbus_interfaces(alt_interface_names, deprecate=True):
1542
"""A class decorator; applied to a subclass of
1543
dbus.service.Object, it will add alternate D-Bus attributes with
1544
interface names according to the "alt_interface_names" mapping.
1547
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"org.example.Interface":
1548
"net.example.AlternateInterface"})
1549
class SampleDBusObject(dbus.service.Object):
1550
@dbus.service.method("org.example.Interface")
1551
def SampleDBusMethod():
1554
The above "SampleDBusMethod" on "SampleDBusObject" will be
1555
reachable via two interfaces: "org.example.Interface" and
1556
"net.example.AlternateInterface", the latter of which will have
1557
its D-Bus annotation "org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated" set to
1558
"true", unless "deprecate" is passed with a False value.
1560
This works for methods and signals, and also for D-Bus properties
1561
(from DBusObjectWithProperties) and interfaces (from the
1562
dbus_interface_annotations decorator).
1566
for orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name in (
1567
alt_interface_names.items()):
1569
interface_names = set()
1570
# Go though all attributes of the class
1571
for attrname, attribute in inspect.getmembers(cls):
1572
# Ignore non-D-Bus attributes, and D-Bus attributes
1573
# with the wrong interface name
1574
if (not hasattr(attribute, "_dbus_interface")
1575
or not attribute._dbus_interface.startswith(
1576
orig_interface_name)):
1578
# Create an alternate D-Bus interface name based on
1580
alt_interface = attribute._dbus_interface.replace(
1581
orig_interface_name, alt_interface_name)
1582
interface_names.add(alt_interface)
1583
# Is this a D-Bus signal?
1584
if getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_signal", False):
1585
# Extract the original non-method undecorated
1586
# function by black magic
1587
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1588
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1589
zip(attribute.func_code.co_freevars,
1590
attribute.__closure__))
1591
["func"].cell_contents)
1593
nonmethod_func = (dict(
1594
zip(attribute.__code__.co_freevars,
1595
attribute.__closure__))
1596
["func"].cell_contents)
1597
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1598
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus signal
1599
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name
1600
new_function = copy_function(nonmethod_func)
1601
new_function = (dbus.service.signal(
1603
attribute._dbus_signature)(new_function))
1604
# Copy annotations, if any
1606
new_function._dbus_annotations = dict(
1607
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1608
except AttributeError:
1611
# Define a creator of a function to call both the
1612
# original and alternate functions, so both the
1613
# original and alternate signals gets sent when
1614
# the function is called
1615
def fixscope(func1, func2):
1616
"""This function is a scope container to pass
1617
func1 and func2 to the "call_both" function
1618
outside of its arguments"""
1620
@functools.wraps(func2)
1621
def call_both(*args, **kwargs):
1622
"""This function will emit two D-Bus
1623
signals by calling func1 and func2"""
1624
func1(*args, **kwargs)
1625
func2(*args, **kwargs)
1626
# Make wrapper function look like a D-Bus
1628
for name, attr in inspect.getmembers(func2):
1629
if name.startswith("_dbus_"):
1630
setattr(call_both, name, attr)
1633
# Create the "call_both" function and add it to
1635
attr[attrname] = fixscope(attribute, new_function)
1636
# Is this a D-Bus method?
1637
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_method", False):
1638
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1639
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus method
1640
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1643
dbus.service.method(
1645
attribute._dbus_in_signature,
1646
attribute._dbus_out_signature)
1647
(copy_function(attribute)))
1648
# Copy annotations, if any
1650
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1651
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1652
except AttributeError:
1654
# Is this a D-Bus property?
1655
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_property", False):
1656
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1657
# object, and decorate it to be a new D-Bus
1658
# property with the alternate D-Bus interface
1659
# name. Add it to the class.
1660
attr[attrname] = (dbus_service_property(
1661
alt_interface, attribute._dbus_signature,
1662
attribute._dbus_access,
1663
attribute._dbus_get_args_options
1665
(copy_function(attribute)))
1666
# Copy annotations, if any
1668
attr[attrname]._dbus_annotations = dict(
1669
attribute._dbus_annotations)
1670
except AttributeError:
1672
# Is this a D-Bus interface?
1673
elif getattr(attribute, "_dbus_is_interface", False):
1674
# Create a new, but exactly alike, function
1675
# object. Decorate it to be a new D-Bus interface
1676
# with the alternate D-Bus interface name. Add it
1679
dbus_interface_annotations(alt_interface)
1680
(copy_function(attribute)))
1682
# Deprecate all alternate interfaces
1683
iname = "_AlternateDBusNames_interface_annotation{}"
1684
for interface_name in interface_names:
1686
@dbus_interface_annotations(interface_name)
1688
return {"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
1690
# Find an unused name
1691
for aname in (iname.format(i)
1692
for i in itertools.count()):
1693
if aname not in attr:
1697
# Replace the class with a new subclass of it with
1698
# methods, signals, etc. as created above.
1699
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
1700
cls = type(b"{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1703
cls = type("{}Alternate".format(cls.__name__),
1710
@alternate_dbus_interfaces({"se.recompile.Mandos":
1711
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
1712
class ClientDBus(Client, DBusObjectWithProperties):
1713
"""A Client class using D-Bus
1716
dbus_object_path: dbus.ObjectPath
1717
bus: dbus.SystemBus()
1720
runtime_expansions = (Client.runtime_expansions
1721
+ ("dbus_object_path", ))
1723
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos.Client"
1725
# dbus.service.Object doesn't use super(), so we can't either.
1727
def __init__(self, bus=None, *args, **kwargs):
1729
Client.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1730
# Only now, when this client is initialized, can it show up on
1732
client_object_name = str(self.name).translate(
1733
{ord("."): ord("_"),
1734
ord("-"): ord("_")})
1735
self.dbus_object_path = dbus.ObjectPath(
1736
"/clients/" + client_object_name)
1737
DBusObjectWithProperties.__init__(self, self.bus,
1738
self.dbus_object_path)
1740
def notifychangeproperty(transform_func, dbus_name,
1741
type_func=lambda x: x,
1743
invalidate_only=False,
1744
_interface=_interface):
1745
""" Modify a variable so that it's a property which announces
1746
its changes to DBus.
1748
transform_fun: Function that takes a value and a variant_level
1749
and transforms it to a D-Bus type.
1750
dbus_name: D-Bus name of the variable
1751
type_func: Function that transform the value before sending it
1752
to the D-Bus. Default: no transform
1753
variant_level: D-Bus variant level. Default: 1
1755
attrname = "_{}".format(dbus_name)
1757
def setter(self, value):
1758
if hasattr(self, "dbus_object_path"):
1759
if (not hasattr(self, attrname) or
1760
type_func(getattr(self, attrname, None))
1761
!= type_func(value)):
1763
self.PropertiesChanged(
1764
_interface, dbus.Dictionary(),
1765
dbus.Array((dbus_name, )))
1767
dbus_value = transform_func(
1769
variant_level=variant_level)
1770
self.PropertyChanged(dbus.String(dbus_name),
1772
self.PropertiesChanged(
1774
dbus.Dictionary({dbus.String(dbus_name):
1777
setattr(self, attrname, value)
1779
return property(lambda self: getattr(self, attrname), setter)
1781
expires = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus, "Expires")
1782
approvals_pending = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1785
enabled = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean, "Enabled")
1786
last_enabled = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1788
checker = notifychangeproperty(
1789
dbus.Boolean, "CheckerRunning",
1790
type_func=lambda checker: checker is not None)
1791
last_checked_ok = notifychangeproperty(datetime_to_dbus,
1793
last_checker_status = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Int16,
1794
"LastCheckerStatus")
1795
last_approval_request = notifychangeproperty(
1796
datetime_to_dbus, "LastApprovalRequest")
1797
approved_by_default = notifychangeproperty(dbus.Boolean,
1798
"ApprovedByDefault")
1799
approval_delay = notifychangeproperty(
1800
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDelay",
1801
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1802
approval_duration = notifychangeproperty(
1803
dbus.UInt64, "ApprovalDuration",
1804
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1805
host = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Host")
1806
timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1807
dbus.UInt64, "Timeout",
1808
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1809
extended_timeout = notifychangeproperty(
1810
dbus.UInt64, "ExtendedTimeout",
1811
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1812
interval = notifychangeproperty(
1813
dbus.UInt64, "Interval",
1814
type_func=lambda td: td.total_seconds() * 1000)
1815
checker_command = notifychangeproperty(dbus.String, "Checker")
1816
secret = notifychangeproperty(dbus.ByteArray, "Secret",
1817
invalidate_only=True)
1819
del notifychangeproperty
1821
def __del__(self, *args, **kwargs):
1823
self.remove_from_connection()
1826
if hasattr(DBusObjectWithProperties, "__del__"):
1827
DBusObjectWithProperties.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1828
Client.__del__(self, *args, **kwargs)
1830
def checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1831
connection, command, *args, **kwargs):
1832
ret = Client.checker_callback(self, source, condition,
1833
connection, command, *args,
1835
exitstatus = self.last_checker_status
1838
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(exitstatus),
1839
# This is specific to GNU libC
1840
dbus.Int64(exitstatus << 8),
1841
dbus.String(command))
1844
self.CheckerCompleted(dbus.Int16(-1),
1846
# This is specific to GNU libC
1848
| self.last_checker_signal),
1849
dbus.String(command))
1852
def start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs):
1853
old_checker_pid = getattr(self.checker, "pid", None)
1854
r = Client.start_checker(self, *args, **kwargs)
1855
# Only if new checker process was started
1856
if (self.checker is not None
1857
and old_checker_pid != self.checker.pid):
1859
self.CheckerStarted(self.current_checker_command)
1862
def _reset_approved(self):
1863
self.approved = None
1866
def approve(self, value=True):
1867
self.approved = value
1868
GLib.timeout_add(int(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1869
* 1000), self._reset_approved)
1870
self.send_changedstate()
1872
# D-Bus methods, signals & properties
1878
# CheckerCompleted - signal
1879
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="nxs")
1880
def CheckerCompleted(self, exitcode, waitstatus, command):
1884
# CheckerStarted - signal
1885
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1886
def CheckerStarted(self, command):
1890
# PropertyChanged - signal
1891
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1892
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="sv")
1893
def PropertyChanged(self, property, value):
1897
# GotSecret - signal
1898
@dbus.service.signal(_interface)
1899
def GotSecret(self):
1901
Is sent after a successful transfer of secret from the Mandos
1902
server to mandos-client
1907
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="s")
1908
def Rejected(self, reason):
1912
# NeedApproval - signal
1913
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="tb")
1914
def NeedApproval(self, timeout, default):
1916
return self.need_approval()
1921
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="b")
1922
def Approve(self, value):
1925
# CheckedOK - method
1926
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1927
def CheckedOK(self):
1931
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1932
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1937
# StartChecker - method
1938
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1939
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1940
def StartChecker(self):
1942
self.start_checker()
1945
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1946
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1951
# StopChecker - method
1952
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
1953
@dbus.service.method(_interface)
1954
def StopChecker(self):
1959
# ApprovalPending - property
1960
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="b", access="read")
1961
def ApprovalPending_dbus_property(self):
1962
return dbus.Boolean(bool(self.approvals_pending))
1964
# ApprovedByDefault - property
1965
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1968
def ApprovedByDefault_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1969
if value is None: # get
1970
return dbus.Boolean(self.approved_by_default)
1971
self.approved_by_default = bool(value)
1973
# ApprovalDelay - property
1974
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1977
def ApprovalDelay_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1978
if value is None: # get
1979
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_delay.total_seconds()
1981
self.approval_delay = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1983
# ApprovalDuration - property
1984
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
1987
def ApprovalDuration_dbus_property(self, value=None):
1988
if value is None: # get
1989
return dbus.UInt64(self.approval_duration.total_seconds()
1991
self.approval_duration = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
1995
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
1996
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
1997
def Name_dbus_property(self):
1998
return dbus.String(self.name)
2000
# Fingerprint - property
2002
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
2003
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2004
def Fingerprint_dbus_property(self):
2005
return dbus.String(self.fingerprint)
2008
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2011
def Host_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2012
if value is None: # get
2013
return dbus.String(self.host)
2014
self.host = str(value)
2016
# Created - property
2018
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const"})
2019
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2020
def Created_dbus_property(self):
2021
return datetime_to_dbus(self.created)
2023
# LastEnabled - property
2024
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2025
def LastEnabled_dbus_property(self):
2026
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_enabled)
2028
# Enabled - property
2029
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2032
def Enabled_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2033
if value is None: # get
2034
return dbus.Boolean(self.enabled)
2040
# LastCheckedOK - property
2041
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2044
def LastCheckedOK_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2045
if value is not None:
2048
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_checked_ok)
2050
# LastCheckerStatus - property
2051
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="n", access="read")
2052
def LastCheckerStatus_dbus_property(self):
2053
return dbus.Int16(self.last_checker_status)
2055
# Expires - property
2056
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2057
def Expires_dbus_property(self):
2058
return datetime_to_dbus(self.expires)
2060
# LastApprovalRequest - property
2061
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="s", access="read")
2062
def LastApprovalRequest_dbus_property(self):
2063
return datetime_to_dbus(self.last_approval_request)
2065
# Timeout - property
2066
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2069
def Timeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2070
if value is None: # get
2071
return dbus.UInt64(self.timeout.total_seconds() * 1000)
2072
old_timeout = self.timeout
2073
self.timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2074
# Reschedule disabling
2076
now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
2077
self.expires += self.timeout - old_timeout
2078
if self.expires <= now:
2079
# The timeout has passed
2082
if (getattr(self, "disable_initiator_tag", None)
2085
GLib.source_remove(self.disable_initiator_tag)
2086
self.disable_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
2087
int((self.expires - now).total_seconds() * 1000),
2090
# ExtendedTimeout - property
2091
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2094
def ExtendedTimeout_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2095
if value is None: # get
2096
return dbus.UInt64(self.extended_timeout.total_seconds()
2098
self.extended_timeout = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2100
# Interval - property
2101
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2104
def Interval_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2105
if value is None: # get
2106
return dbus.UInt64(self.interval.total_seconds() * 1000)
2107
self.interval = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, value)
2108
if getattr(self, "checker_initiator_tag", None) is None:
2111
# Reschedule checker run
2112
GLib.source_remove(self.checker_initiator_tag)
2113
self.checker_initiator_tag = GLib.timeout_add(
2114
value, self.start_checker)
2115
self.start_checker() # Start one now, too
2117
# Checker - property
2118
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2121
def Checker_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2122
if value is None: # get
2123
return dbus.String(self.checker_command)
2124
self.checker_command = str(value)
2126
# CheckerRunning - property
2127
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2130
def CheckerRunning_dbus_property(self, value=None):
2131
if value is None: # get
2132
return dbus.Boolean(self.checker is not None)
2134
self.start_checker()
2138
# ObjectPath - property
2140
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal": "const",
2141
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated": "true"})
2142
@dbus_service_property(_interface, signature="o", access="read")
2143
def ObjectPath_dbus_property(self):
2144
return self.dbus_object_path # is already a dbus.ObjectPath
2148
{"org.freedesktop.DBus.Property.EmitsChangedSignal":
2150
@dbus_service_property(_interface,
2154
def Secret_dbus_property(self, value):
2155
self.secret = bytes(value)
2160
class ProxyClient(object):
2161
def __init__(self, child_pipe, fpr, address):
2162
self._pipe = child_pipe
2163
self._pipe.send(('init', fpr, address))
2164
if not self._pipe.recv():
2167
def __getattribute__(self, name):
2169
return super(ProxyClient, self).__getattribute__(name)
2170
self._pipe.send(('getattr', name))
2171
data = self._pipe.recv()
2172
if data[0] == 'data':
2174
if data[0] == 'function':
2176
def func(*args, **kwargs):
2177
self._pipe.send(('funcall', name, args, kwargs))
2178
return self._pipe.recv()[1]
2182
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
2184
return super(ProxyClient, self).__setattr__(name, value)
2185
self._pipe.send(('setattr', name, value))
2188
class ClientHandler(socketserver.BaseRequestHandler, object):
2189
"""A class to handle client connections.
2191
Instantiated once for each connection to handle it.
248
def still_valid(self, now=None):
249
"""Has the timeout not yet passed for this client?"""
251
now = datetime.datetime.now()
252
if self.last_seen is None:
253
return now < (self.created + self.timeout)
255
return now < (self.last_seen + self.timeout)
258
def peer_certificate(session):
259
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
260
if gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_type_get\
261
(session._c_object) \
262
!= gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_CRT_OPENPGP:
263
# ...do the normal thing
264
return session.peer_certificate
265
list_size = ctypes.c_uint()
266
cert_list = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_certificate_get_peers\
267
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size))
268
if list_size.value == 0:
271
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
274
def fingerprint(openpgp):
275
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
276
crt = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_openpgp_crt_t()
277
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_init\
279
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
280
datum = gnutls.library.types.gnutls_datum_t\
281
(ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
282
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
283
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
284
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
285
ret = gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_import\
288
gnutls.library.constants.GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
289
# New buffer for the fingerprint
290
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
291
buffer_length = ctypes.c_size_t()
292
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
293
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint\
294
(crt, ctypes.byref(buffer), ctypes.byref(buffer_length))
295
# Deinit the certificate
296
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
297
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
298
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buffer, buffer_length.value)
299
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
300
hex_fpr = u''.join(u"%02X" % ord(char) for char in fpr)
304
class tcp_handler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler, object):
305
"""A TCP request handler class.
306
Instantiated by IPv6_TCPServer for each request to handle it.
2192
307
Note: This will run in its own forked process."""
2194
309
def handle(self):
2195
with contextlib.closing(self.server.child_pipe) as child_pipe:
2196
logger.info("TCP connection from: %s",
2197
str(self.client_address))
2198
logger.debug("Pipe FD: %d",
2199
self.server.child_pipe.fileno())
2201
session = gnutls.ClientSession(self.request)
2203
# priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1",
2204
# "+AES-256-CBC", "+SHA1",
2205
# "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
2207
# Use a fallback default, since this MUST be set.
2208
priority = self.server.gnutls_priority
2209
if priority is None:
2211
gnutls.priority_set_direct(session._c_object,
2212
priority.encode("utf-8"),
2215
# Start communication using the Mandos protocol
2216
# Get protocol number
2217
line = self.request.makefile().readline()
2218
logger.debug("Protocol version: %r", line)
2220
if int(line.strip().split()[0]) > 1:
2221
raise RuntimeError(line)
2222
except (ValueError, IndexError, RuntimeError) as error:
2223
logger.error("Unknown protocol version: %s", error)
2226
# Start GnuTLS connection
2229
except gnutls.Error as error:
2230
logger.warning("Handshake failed: %s", error)
2231
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
2232
# established. Just abandon the request.
2234
logger.debug("Handshake succeeded")
2236
approval_required = False
2239
fpr = self.fingerprint(
2240
self.peer_certificate(session))
2241
except (TypeError, gnutls.Error) as error:
2242
logger.warning("Bad certificate: %s", error)
2244
logger.debug("Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
2247
client = ProxyClient(child_pipe, fpr,
2248
self.client_address)
2252
if client.approval_delay:
2253
delay = client.approval_delay
2254
client.approvals_pending += 1
2255
approval_required = True
2258
if not client.enabled:
2259
logger.info("Client %s is disabled",
2261
if self.server.use_dbus:
2263
client.Rejected("Disabled")
2266
if client.approved or not client.approval_delay:
2267
# We are approved or approval is disabled
2269
elif client.approved is None:
2270
logger.info("Client %s needs approval",
2272
if self.server.use_dbus:
2274
client.NeedApproval(
2275
client.approval_delay.total_seconds()
2276
* 1000, client.approved_by_default)
2278
logger.warning("Client %s was not approved",
2280
if self.server.use_dbus:
2282
client.Rejected("Denied")
2285
# wait until timeout or approved
2286
time = datetime.datetime.now()
2287
client.changedstate.acquire()
2288
client.changedstate.wait(delay.total_seconds())
2289
client.changedstate.release()
2290
time2 = datetime.datetime.now()
2291
if (time2 - time) >= delay:
2292
if not client.approved_by_default:
2293
logger.warning("Client %s timed out while"
2294
" waiting for approval",
2296
if self.server.use_dbus:
2298
client.Rejected("Approval timed out")
2303
delay -= time2 - time
2306
session.send(client.secret)
2307
except gnutls.Error as error:
2308
logger.warning("gnutls send failed",
2312
logger.info("Sending secret to %s", client.name)
2313
# bump the timeout using extended_timeout
2314
client.bump_timeout(client.extended_timeout)
2315
if self.server.use_dbus:
2320
if approval_required:
2321
client.approvals_pending -= 1
2324
except gnutls.Error as error:
2325
logger.warning("GnuTLS bye failed",
2329
def peer_certificate(session):
2330
"Return the peer's OpenPGP certificate as a bytestring"
2331
# If not an OpenPGP certificate...
2332
if (gnutls.certificate_type_get(session._c_object)
2333
!= gnutls.CRT_OPENPGP):
2334
# ...return invalid data
2336
list_size = ctypes.c_uint(1)
2337
cert_list = (gnutls.certificate_get_peers
2338
(session._c_object, ctypes.byref(list_size)))
2339
if not bool(cert_list) and list_size.value != 0:
2340
raise gnutls.Error("error getting peer certificate")
2341
if list_size.value == 0:
2344
return ctypes.string_at(cert.data, cert.size)
2347
def fingerprint(openpgp):
2348
"Convert an OpenPGP bytestring to a hexdigit fingerprint"
2349
# New GnuTLS "datum" with the OpenPGP public key
2350
datum = gnutls.datum_t(
2351
ctypes.cast(ctypes.c_char_p(openpgp),
2352
ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte)),
2353
ctypes.c_uint(len(openpgp)))
2354
# New empty GnuTLS certificate
2355
crt = gnutls.openpgp_crt_t()
2356
gnutls.openpgp_crt_init(ctypes.byref(crt))
2357
# Import the OpenPGP public key into the certificate
2358
gnutls.openpgp_crt_import(crt, ctypes.byref(datum),
2359
gnutls.OPENPGP_FMT_RAW)
2360
# Verify the self signature in the key
2361
crtverify = ctypes.c_uint()
2362
gnutls.openpgp_crt_verify_self(crt, 0,
2363
ctypes.byref(crtverify))
2364
if crtverify.value != 0:
2365
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2366
raise gnutls.CertificateSecurityError("Verify failed")
2367
# New buffer for the fingerprint
2368
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(20)
2369
buf_len = ctypes.c_size_t()
2370
# Get the fingerprint from the certificate into the buffer
2371
gnutls.openpgp_crt_get_fingerprint(crt, ctypes.byref(buf),
2372
ctypes.byref(buf_len))
2373
# Deinit the certificate
2374
gnutls.openpgp_crt_deinit(crt)
2375
# Convert the buffer to a Python bytestring
2376
fpr = ctypes.string_at(buf, buf_len.value)
2377
# Convert the bytestring to hexadecimal notation
2378
hex_fpr = binascii.hexlify(fpr).upper()
2382
class MultiprocessingMixIn(object):
2383
"""Like socketserver.ThreadingMixIn, but with multiprocessing"""
2385
def sub_process_main(self, request, address):
2387
self.finish_request(request, address)
2389
self.handle_error(request, address)
2390
self.close_request(request)
2392
def process_request(self, request, address):
2393
"""Start a new process to process the request."""
2394
proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.sub_process_main,
2395
args=(request, address))
2400
class MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe(MultiprocessingMixIn, object):
2401
""" adds a pipe to the MixIn """
2403
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
2404
"""Overrides and wraps the original process_request().
2406
This function creates a new pipe in self.pipe
2408
parent_pipe, self.child_pipe = multiprocessing.Pipe()
2410
proc = MultiprocessingMixIn.process_request(self, request,
2412
self.child_pipe.close()
2413
self.add_pipe(parent_pipe, proc)
2415
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2416
"""Dummy function; override as necessary"""
2417
raise NotImplementedError()
2420
class IPv6_TCPServer(MultiprocessingMixInWithPipe,
2421
socketserver.TCPServer, object):
2422
"""IPv6-capable TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port
310
logger.debug(u"TCP connection from: %s",
311
unicode(self.client_address))
312
session = gnutls.connection.ClientSession(self.request,
316
#priority = ':'.join(("NONE", "+VERS-TLS1.1", "+AES-256-CBC",
317
# "+SHA1", "+COMP-NULL", "+CTYPE-OPENPGP",
319
priority = "SECURE256"
321
gnutls.library.functions.gnutls_priority_set_direct\
322
(session._c_object, priority, None);
326
except gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError, error:
327
logger.debug(u"Handshake failed: %s", error)
328
# Do not run session.bye() here: the session is not
329
# established. Just abandon the request.
332
fpr = fingerprint(peer_certificate(session))
333
except (TypeError, gnutls.errors.GNUTLSError), error:
334
logger.debug(u"Bad certificate: %s", error)
337
logger.debug(u"Fingerprint: %s", fpr)
340
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
343
# Have to check if client.still_valid(), since it is possible
344
# that the client timed out while establishing the GnuTLS
346
if (not client) or (not client.still_valid()):
348
logger.debug(u"Client %(name)s is invalid",
351
logger.debug(u"Client not found for fingerprint: %s",
356
while sent_size < len(client.secret):
357
sent = session.send(client.secret[sent_size:])
358
logger.debug(u"Sent: %d, remaining: %d",
359
sent, len(client.secret)
360
- (sent_size + sent))
365
class IPv6_TCPServer(SocketServer.ForkingTCPServer, object):
366
"""IPv6 TCP server. Accepts 'None' as address and/or port.
2425
enabled: Boolean; whether this server is activated yet
2426
interface: None or a network interface name (string)
2427
use_ipv6: Boolean; to use IPv6 or not
368
options: Command line options
369
clients: Set() of Client objects
2430
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2434
"""If socketfd is set, use that file descriptor instead of
2435
creating a new one with socket.socket().
2437
self.interface = interface
2439
self.address_family = socket.AF_INET6
2440
if socketfd is not None:
2441
# Save the file descriptor
2442
self.socketfd = socketfd
2443
# Save the original socket.socket() function
2444
self.socket_socket = socket.socket
2446
# To implement --socket, we monkey patch socket.socket.
2448
# (When socketserver.TCPServer is a new-style class, we
2449
# could make self.socket into a property instead of monkey
2450
# patching socket.socket.)
2452
# Create a one-time-only replacement for socket.socket()
2453
@functools.wraps(socket.socket)
2454
def socket_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
2455
# Restore original function so subsequent calls are
2457
socket.socket = self.socket_socket
2458
del self.socket_socket
2459
# This time only, return a new socket object from the
2460
# saved file descriptor.
2461
return socket.fromfd(self.socketfd, *args, **kwargs)
2462
# Replace socket.socket() function with wrapper
2463
socket.socket = socket_wrapper
2464
# The socketserver.TCPServer.__init__ will call
2465
# socket.socket(), which might be our replacement,
2466
# socket_wrapper(), if socketfd was set.
2467
socketserver.TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2468
RequestHandlerClass)
371
address_family = socket.AF_INET6
372
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
373
if "options" in kwargs:
374
self.options = kwargs["options"]
375
del kwargs["options"]
376
if "clients" in kwargs:
377
self.clients = kwargs["clients"]
378
del kwargs["clients"]
379
return super(type(self), self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
2470
380
def server_bind(self):
2471
381
"""This overrides the normal server_bind() function
2472
382
to bind to an interface if one was specified, and also NOT to
2473
383
bind to an address or port if they were not specified."""
2474
global SO_BINDTODEVICE
2475
if self.interface is not None:
2476
if SO_BINDTODEVICE is None:
2477
# Fall back to a hard-coded value which seems to be
2479
logger.warning("SO_BINDTODEVICE not found, trying 25")
2480
SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
384
if self.options.interface:
385
if not hasattr(socket, "SO_BINDTODEVICE"):
386
# From /usr/include/asm-i486/socket.h
387
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25
2482
self.socket.setsockopt(
2483
socket.SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE,
2484
(self.interface + "\0").encode("utf-8"))
2485
except socket.error as error:
2486
if error.errno == errno.EPERM:
2487
logger.error("No permission to bind to"
2488
" interface %s", self.interface)
2489
elif error.errno == errno.ENOPROTOOPT:
2490
logger.error("SO_BINDTODEVICE not available;"
2491
" cannot bind to interface %s",
2493
elif error.errno == errno.ENODEV:
2494
logger.error("Interface %s does not exist,"
2495
" cannot bind", self.interface)
389
self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,
390
socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE,
391
self.options.interface)
392
except socket.error, error:
393
if error[0] == errno.EPERM:
394
logger.warning(u"No permission to"
395
u" bind to interface %s",
396
self.options.interface)
2498
399
# Only bind(2) the socket if we really need to.
2499
400
if self.server_address[0] or self.server_address[1]:
2500
401
if not self.server_address[0]:
2501
if self.address_family == socket.AF_INET6:
2502
any_address = "::" # in6addr_any
2504
any_address = "0.0.0.0" # INADDR_ANY
2505
self.server_address = (any_address,
403
self.server_address = (in6addr_any,
2506
404
self.server_address[1])
2507
elif not self.server_address[1]:
2508
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0], 0)
2509
# if self.interface:
2510
# self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
2515
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
2518
class MandosServer(IPv6_TCPServer):
2522
clients: set of Client objects
2523
gnutls_priority GnuTLS priority string
2524
use_dbus: Boolean; to emit D-Bus signals or not
2526
Assumes a GLib.MainLoop event loop.
2529
def __init__(self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass,
2533
gnutls_priority=None,
2536
self.enabled = False
2537
self.clients = clients
2538
if self.clients is None:
2540
self.use_dbus = use_dbus
2541
self.gnutls_priority = gnutls_priority
2542
IPv6_TCPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
2543
RequestHandlerClass,
2544
interface=interface,
2548
def server_activate(self):
2550
return socketserver.TCPServer.server_activate(self)
2555
def add_pipe(self, parent_pipe, proc):
2556
# Call "handle_ipc" for both data and EOF events
2558
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2559
GLib.IO_IN | GLib.IO_HUP,
2560
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2561
parent_pipe=parent_pipe,
2564
def handle_ipc(self, source, condition,
2567
client_object=None):
2568
# error, or the other end of multiprocessing.Pipe has closed
2569
if condition & (GLib.IO_ERR | GLib.IO_HUP):
2570
# Wait for other process to exit
2574
# Read a request from the child
2575
request = parent_pipe.recv()
2576
command = request[0]
2578
if command == 'init':
2580
address = request[2]
2582
for c in self.clients.values():
2583
if c.fingerprint == fpr:
2587
logger.info("Client not found for fingerprint: %s, ad"
2588
"dress: %s", fpr, address)
2591
mandos_dbus_service.ClientNotFound(fpr,
2593
parent_pipe.send(False)
2597
parent_pipe.fileno(),
2598
GLib.IO_IN | GLib.IO_HUP,
2599
functools.partial(self.handle_ipc,
2600
parent_pipe=parent_pipe,
2602
client_object=client))
2603
parent_pipe.send(True)
2604
# remove the old hook in favor of the new above hook on
2607
if command == 'funcall':
2608
funcname = request[1]
2612
parent_pipe.send(('data', getattr(client_object,
2616
if command == 'getattr':
2617
attrname = request[1]
2618
if isinstance(client_object.__getattribute__(attrname),
2619
collections.Callable):
2620
parent_pipe.send(('function', ))
2623
'data', client_object.__getattribute__(attrname)))
2625
if command == 'setattr':
2626
attrname = request[1]
2628
setattr(client_object, attrname, value)
2633
def rfc3339_duration_to_delta(duration):
2634
"""Parse an RFC 3339 "duration" and return a datetime.timedelta
2636
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P7D")
2637
datetime.timedelta(7)
2638
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60S")
2639
datetime.timedelta(0, 60)
2640
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT60M")
2641
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2642
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT24H")
2643
datetime.timedelta(1)
2644
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1W")
2645
datetime.timedelta(7)
2646
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("PT5M30S")
2647
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2648
>>> rfc3339_duration_to_delta("P1DT3M20S")
2649
datetime.timedelta(1, 200)
2652
# Parsing an RFC 3339 duration with regular expressions is not
2653
# possible - there would have to be multiple places for the same
2654
# values, like seconds. The current code, while more esoteric, is
2655
# cleaner without depending on a parsing library. If Python had a
2656
# built-in library for parsing we would use it, but we'd like to
2657
# avoid excessive use of external libraries.
2659
# New type for defining tokens, syntax, and semantics all-in-one
2660
Token = collections.namedtuple("Token", (
2661
"regexp", # To match token; if "value" is not None, must have
2662
# a "group" containing digits
2663
"value", # datetime.timedelta or None
2664
"followers")) # Tokens valid after this token
2665
# RFC 3339 "duration" tokens, syntax, and semantics; taken from
2666
# the "duration" ABNF definition in RFC 3339, Appendix A.
2667
token_end = Token(re.compile(r"$"), None, frozenset())
2668
token_second = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)S"),
2669
datetime.timedelta(seconds=1),
2670
frozenset((token_end, )))
2671
token_minute = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2672
datetime.timedelta(minutes=1),
2673
frozenset((token_second, token_end)))
2674
token_hour = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)H"),
2675
datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
2676
frozenset((token_minute, token_end)))
2677
token_time = Token(re.compile(r"T"),
2679
frozenset((token_hour, token_minute,
2681
token_day = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)D"),
2682
datetime.timedelta(days=1),
2683
frozenset((token_time, token_end)))
2684
token_month = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)M"),
2685
datetime.timedelta(weeks=4),
2686
frozenset((token_day, token_end)))
2687
token_year = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)Y"),
2688
datetime.timedelta(weeks=52),
2689
frozenset((token_month, token_end)))
2690
token_week = Token(re.compile(r"(\d+)W"),
2691
datetime.timedelta(weeks=1),
2692
frozenset((token_end, )))
2693
token_duration = Token(re.compile(r"P"), None,
2694
frozenset((token_year, token_month,
2695
token_day, token_time,
2697
# Define starting values:
2699
value = datetime.timedelta()
2701
# Following valid tokens
2702
followers = frozenset((token_duration, ))
2703
# String left to parse
2705
# Loop until end token is found
2706
while found_token is not token_end:
2707
# Search for any currently valid tokens
2708
for token in followers:
2709
match = token.regexp.match(s)
2710
if match is not None:
2712
if token.value is not None:
2713
# Value found, parse digits
2714
factor = int(match.group(1), 10)
2715
# Add to value so far
2716
value += factor * token.value
2717
# Strip token from string
2718
s = token.regexp.sub("", s, 1)
2721
# Set valid next tokens
2722
followers = found_token.followers
2725
# No currently valid tokens were found
2726
raise ValueError("Invalid RFC 3339 duration: {!r}"
405
elif self.server_address[1] is None:
406
self.server_address = (self.server_address[0],
408
return super(type(self), self).server_bind()
2732
411
def string_to_delta(interval):
2740
419
datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)
2741
420
>>> string_to_delta('24h')
2742
421
datetime.timedelta(1)
2743
>>> string_to_delta('1w')
422
>>> string_to_delta(u'1w')
2744
423
datetime.timedelta(7)
2745
>>> string_to_delta('5m 30s')
2746
datetime.timedelta(0, 330)
2750
return rfc3339_duration_to_delta(interval)
2754
timevalue = datetime.timedelta(0)
2755
for s in interval.split():
2760
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
2762
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
2764
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2766
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2768
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
2770
raise ValueError("Unknown suffix {!r}".format(suffix))
2771
except IndexError as e:
2772
raise ValueError(*(e.args))
2777
def daemon(nochdir=False, noclose=False):
2778
"""See daemon(3). Standard BSD Unix function.
2780
This should really exist as os.daemon, but it doesn't (yet)."""
2789
# Close all standard open file descriptors
2790
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
2791
if not stat.S_ISCHR(os.fstat(null).st_mode):
2792
raise OSError(errno.ENODEV,
2793
"{} not a character device"
2794
.format(os.devnull))
2795
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
2796
os.dup2(null, sys.stdout.fileno())
2797
os.dup2(null, sys.stderr.fileno())
2804
##################################################################
2805
# Parsing of options, both command line and config file
2807
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
2808
parser.add_argument("-v", "--version", action="version",
2809
version="%(prog)s {}".format(version),
2810
help="show version number and exit")
2811
parser.add_argument("-i", "--interface", metavar="IF",
2812
help="Bind to interface IF")
2813
parser.add_argument("-a", "--address",
2814
help="Address to listen for requests on")
2815
parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", type=int,
2816
help="Port number to receive requests on")
2817
parser.add_argument("--check", action="store_true",
2818
help="Run self-test")
2819
parser.add_argument("--debug", action="store_true",
2820
help="Debug mode; run in foreground and log"
2821
" to terminal", default=None)
2822
parser.add_argument("--debuglevel", metavar="LEVEL",
2823
help="Debug level for stdout output")
2824
parser.add_argument("--priority", help="GnuTLS"
2825
" priority string (see GnuTLS documentation)")
2826
parser.add_argument("--servicename",
2827
metavar="NAME", help="Zeroconf service name")
2828
parser.add_argument("--configdir",
2829
default="/etc/mandos", metavar="DIR",
2830
help="Directory to search for configuration"
2832
parser.add_argument("--no-dbus", action="store_false",
2833
dest="use_dbus", help="Do not provide D-Bus"
2834
" system bus interface", default=None)
2835
parser.add_argument("--no-ipv6", action="store_false",
2836
dest="use_ipv6", help="Do not use IPv6",
2838
parser.add_argument("--no-restore", action="store_false",
2839
dest="restore", help="Do not restore stored"
2840
" state", default=None)
2841
parser.add_argument("--socket", type=int,
2842
help="Specify a file descriptor to a network"
2843
" socket to use instead of creating one")
2844
parser.add_argument("--statedir", metavar="DIR",
2845
help="Directory to save/restore state in")
2846
parser.add_argument("--foreground", action="store_true",
2847
help="Run in foreground", default=None)
2848
parser.add_argument("--no-zeroconf", action="store_false",
2849
dest="zeroconf", help="Do not use Zeroconf",
2852
options = parser.parse_args()
426
suffix=unicode(interval[-1])
427
value=int(interval[:-1])
429
delta = datetime.timedelta(value)
431
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, value)
433
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, value)
435
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
437
delta = datetime.timedelta(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, value)
440
except (ValueError, IndexError):
446
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
447
global group, serviceName, serviceType, servicePort, serviceTXT, \
450
group = dbus.Interface(
451
bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME,
452
server.EntryGroupNew()),
453
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_ENTRY_GROUP)
454
group.connect_to_signal('StateChanged',
455
entry_group_state_changed)
456
logger.debug(u"Adding service '%s' of type '%s' ...",
457
serviceName, serviceType)
460
serviceInterface, # interface
461
avahi.PROTO_INET6, # protocol
462
dbus.UInt32(0), # flags
463
serviceName, serviceType,
465
dbus.UInt16(servicePort),
466
avahi.string_array_to_txt_array(serviceTXT))
470
def remove_service():
471
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
474
if not group is None:
478
def server_state_changed(state):
479
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
480
if state == avahi.SERVER_COLLISION:
481
logger.warning(u"Server name collision")
483
elif state == avahi.SERVER_RUNNING:
487
def entry_group_state_changed(state, error):
488
"""From the Avahi server example code"""
489
global serviceName, server, rename_count
491
logger.debug(u"state change: %i", state)
493
if state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_ESTABLISHED:
494
logger.debug(u"Service established.")
495
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_COLLISION:
497
rename_count = rename_count - 1
499
name = server.GetAlternativeServiceName(name)
500
logger.warning(u"Service name collision, "
501
u"changing name to '%s' ...", name)
506
logger.error(u"No suitable service name found "
507
u"after %i retries, exiting.",
510
elif state == avahi.ENTRY_GROUP_FAILURE:
511
logger.error(u"Error in group state changed %s",
517
def if_nametoindex(interface):
518
"""Call the C function if_nametoindex()"""
520
libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("libc.so.6")
521
return libc.if_nametoindex(interface)
522
except (OSError, AttributeError):
523
if "struct" not in sys.modules:
525
if "fcntl" not in sys.modules:
527
SIOCGIFINDEX = 0x8933 # From /usr/include/linux/sockios.h
529
ifreq = fcntl.ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX,
530
struct.pack("16s16x", interface))
532
interface_index = struct.unpack("I", ifreq[16:20])[0]
533
return interface_index
536
if __name__ == '__main__':
537
parser = OptionParser()
538
parser.add_option("-i", "--interface", type="string",
539
default=None, metavar="IF",
540
help="Bind to interface IF")
541
parser.add_option("--cert", type="string", default="cert.pem",
543
help="Public key certificate PEM file to use")
544
parser.add_option("--key", type="string", default="key.pem",
546
help="Private key PEM file to use")
547
parser.add_option("--ca", type="string", default="ca.pem",
549
help="Certificate Authority certificate PEM file to use")
550
parser.add_option("--crl", type="string", default="crl.pem",
552
help="Certificate Revokation List PEM file to use")
553
parser.add_option("-p", "--port", type="int", default=None,
554
help="Port number to receive requests on")
555
parser.add_option("--timeout", type="string", # Parsed later
557
help="Amount of downtime allowed for clients")
558
parser.add_option("--interval", type="string", # Parsed later
560
help="How often to check that a client is up")
561
parser.add_option("--check", action="store_true", default=False,
562
help="Run self-test")
563
parser.add_option("--debug", action="store_true", default=False,
565
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
2854
567
if options.check:
2856
fail_count, test_count = doctest.testmod()
2857
sys.exit(os.EX_OK if fail_count == 0 else 1)
2859
# Default values for config file for server-global settings
2860
server_defaults = {"interface": "",
2865
"SECURE256:!CTYPE-X.509:+CTYPE-OPENPGP:!RSA"
2866
":+SIGN-DSA-SHA256",
2867
"servicename": "Mandos",
2873
"statedir": "/var/lib/mandos",
2874
"foreground": "False",
2878
# Parse config file for server-global settings
2879
server_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(server_defaults)
2881
server_config.read(os.path.join(options.configdir, "mandos.conf"))
2882
# Convert the SafeConfigParser object to a dict
2883
server_settings = server_config.defaults()
2884
# Use the appropriate methods on the non-string config options
2885
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "foreground"):
2886
server_settings[option] = server_config.getboolean("DEFAULT",
2888
if server_settings["port"]:
2889
server_settings["port"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2891
if server_settings["socket"]:
2892
server_settings["socket"] = server_config.getint("DEFAULT",
2894
# Later, stdin will, and stdout and stderr might, be dup'ed
2895
# over with an opened os.devnull. But we don't want this to
2896
# happen with a supplied network socket.
2897
if 0 <= server_settings["socket"] <= 2:
2898
server_settings["socket"] = os.dup(server_settings
2902
# Override the settings from the config file with command line
2904
for option in ("interface", "address", "port", "debug",
2905
"priority", "servicename", "configdir", "use_dbus",
2906
"use_ipv6", "debuglevel", "restore", "statedir",
2907
"socket", "foreground", "zeroconf"):
2908
value = getattr(options, option)
2909
if value is not None:
2910
server_settings[option] = value
2912
# Force all strings to be unicode
2913
for option in server_settings.keys():
2914
if isinstance(server_settings[option], bytes):
2915
server_settings[option] = (server_settings[option]
2917
# Force all boolean options to be boolean
2918
for option in ("debug", "use_dbus", "use_ipv6", "restore",
2919
"foreground", "zeroconf"):
2920
server_settings[option] = bool(server_settings[option])
2921
# Debug implies foreground
2922
if server_settings["debug"]:
2923
server_settings["foreground"] = True
2924
# Now we have our good server settings in "server_settings"
2926
##################################################################
2928
if (not server_settings["zeroconf"]
2929
and not (server_settings["port"]
2930
or server_settings["socket"] != "")):
2931
parser.error("Needs port or socket to work without Zeroconf")
2934
debug = server_settings["debug"]
2935
debuglevel = server_settings["debuglevel"]
2936
use_dbus = server_settings["use_dbus"]
2937
use_ipv6 = server_settings["use_ipv6"]
2938
stored_state_path = os.path.join(server_settings["statedir"],
2940
foreground = server_settings["foreground"]
2941
zeroconf = server_settings["zeroconf"]
2944
initlogger(debug, logging.DEBUG)
2949
level = getattr(logging, debuglevel.upper())
2950
initlogger(debug, level)
2952
if server_settings["servicename"] != "Mandos":
2953
syslogger.setFormatter(
2954
logging.Formatter('Mandos ({}) [%(process)d]:'
2955
' %(levelname)s: %(message)s'.format(
2956
server_settings["servicename"])))
2958
# Parse config file with clients
2959
client_config = configparser.SafeConfigParser(Client
2961
client_config.read(os.path.join(server_settings["configdir"],
2964
global mandos_dbus_service
2965
mandos_dbus_service = None
2968
if server_settings["socket"] != "":
2969
socketfd = server_settings["socket"]
2970
tcp_server = MandosServer(
2971
(server_settings["address"], server_settings["port"]),
2973
interface=(server_settings["interface"] or None),
2975
gnutls_priority=server_settings["priority"],
2979
pidfilename = "/run/mandos.pid"
2980
if not os.path.isdir("/run/."):
2981
pidfilename = "/var/run/mandos.pid"
2984
pidfile = codecs.open(pidfilename, "w", encoding="utf-8")
2985
except IOError as e:
2986
logger.error("Could not open file %r", pidfilename,
2989
for name, group in (("_mandos", "_mandos"),
2990
("mandos", "mandos"),
2991
("nobody", "nogroup")):
2993
uid = pwd.getpwnam(name).pw_uid
2994
gid = pwd.getpwnam(group).pw_gid
3005
logger.debug("Did setuid/setgid to {}:{}".format(uid,
3007
except OSError as error:
3008
logger.warning("Failed to setuid/setgid to {}:{}: {}"
3009
.format(uid, gid, os.strerror(error.errno)))
3010
if error.errno != errno.EPERM:
3014
# Enable all possible GnuTLS debugging
3016
# "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
3018
gnutls.global_set_log_level(11)
3021
def debug_gnutls(level, string):
3022
logger.debug("GnuTLS: %s", string[:-1])
3024
gnutls.global_set_log_function(debug_gnutls)
3026
# Redirect stdin so all checkers get /dev/null
3027
null = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_NOCTTY | os.O_RDWR)
3028
os.dup2(null, sys.stdin.fileno())
3032
# Need to fork before connecting to D-Bus
3034
# Close all input and output, do double fork, etc.
3037
# multiprocessing will use threads, so before we use GLib we need
3038
# to inform GLib that threads will be used.
3042
# From the Avahi example code
3043
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True)
3044
main_loop = GLib.MainLoop()
572
# Parse the time arguments
574
options.timeout = string_to_delta(options.timeout)
576
parser.error("option --timeout: Unparseable time")
578
options.interval = string_to_delta(options.interval)
580
parser.error("option --interval: Unparseable time")
583
defaults = { "checker": "sleep 1; fping -q -- %%(fqdn)s" }
584
client_config = ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser(defaults)
585
#client_config.readfp(open("secrets.conf"), "secrets.conf")
586
client_config.read("mandos-clients.conf")
588
# From the Avahi server example code
589
DBusGMainLoop(set_as_default=True )
590
main_loop = gobject.MainLoop()
3045
591
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
3046
# End of Avahi example code
3049
bus_name = dbus.service.BusName("se.recompile.Mandos",
3052
old_bus_name = dbus.service.BusName(
3053
"se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos", bus,
3055
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as e:
3056
logger.error("Disabling D-Bus:", exc_info=e)
3058
server_settings["use_dbus"] = False
3059
tcp_server.use_dbus = False
3061
protocol = avahi.PROTO_INET6 if use_ipv6 else avahi.PROTO_INET
3062
service = AvahiServiceToSyslog(
3063
name=server_settings["servicename"],
3064
servicetype="_mandos._tcp",
3067
if server_settings["interface"]:
3068
service.interface = if_nametoindex(
3069
server_settings["interface"].encode("utf-8"))
3071
global multiprocessing_manager
3072
multiprocessing_manager = multiprocessing.Manager()
3074
client_class = Client
3076
client_class = functools.partial(ClientDBus, bus=bus)
3078
client_settings = Client.config_parser(client_config)
3079
old_client_settings = {}
3082
# This is used to redirect stdout and stderr for checker processes
3084
wnull = open(os.devnull, "w") # A writable /dev/null
3085
# Only used if server is running in foreground but not in debug
3087
if debug or not foreground:
3090
# Get client data and settings from last running state.
3091
if server_settings["restore"]:
3093
with open(stored_state_path, "rb") as stored_state:
3094
if sys.version_info.major == 2:
3095
clients_data, old_client_settings = pickle.load(
3098
bytes_clients_data, bytes_old_client_settings = (
3099
pickle.load(stored_state, encoding="bytes"))
3100
# Fix bytes to strings
3103
clients_data = {(key.decode("utf-8")
3104
if isinstance(key, bytes)
3107
bytes_clients_data.items()}
3108
del bytes_clients_data
3109
for key in clients_data:
3110
value = {(k.decode("utf-8")
3111
if isinstance(k, bytes) else k): v
3113
clients_data[key].items()}
3114
clients_data[key] = value
3116
value["client_structure"] = [
3118
if isinstance(s, bytes)
3120
value["client_structure"]]
3122
for k in ("name", "host"):
3123
if isinstance(value[k], bytes):
3124
value[k] = value[k].decode("utf-8")
3125
# old_client_settings
3127
old_client_settings = {
3128
(key.decode("utf-8")
3129
if isinstance(key, bytes)
3132
bytes_old_client_settings.items()}
3133
del bytes_old_client_settings
3135
for value in old_client_settings.values():
3136
if isinstance(value["host"], bytes):
3137
value["host"] = (value["host"]
3139
os.remove(stored_state_path)
3140
except IOError as e:
3141
if e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
3142
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state:"
3143
" {}".format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3145
logger.critical("Could not load persistent state:",
3148
except EOFError as e:
3149
logger.warning("Could not load persistent state: "
3153
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3154
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
3155
# Skip removed clients
3156
if client_name not in client_settings:
3159
# Decide which value to use after restoring saved state.
3160
# We have three different values: Old config file,
3161
# new config file, and saved state.
3162
# New config value takes precedence if it differs from old
3163
# config value, otherwise use saved state.
3164
for name, value in client_settings[client_name].items():
3166
# For each value in new config, check if it
3167
# differs from the old config value (Except for
3168
# the "secret" attribute)
3169
if (name != "secret"
3171
old_client_settings[client_name][name])):
3172
client[name] = value
3176
# Clients who has passed its expire date can still be
3177
# enabled if its last checker was successful. A Client
3178
# whose checker succeeded before we stored its state is
3179
# assumed to have successfully run all checkers during
3181
if client["enabled"]:
3182
if datetime.datetime.utcnow() >= client["expires"]:
3183
if not client["last_checked_ok"]:
3185
"disabling client {} - Client never "
3186
"performed a successful checker".format(
3188
client["enabled"] = False
3189
elif client["last_checker_status"] != 0:
3191
"disabling client {} - Client last"
3192
" checker failed with error code"
3195
client["last_checker_status"]))
3196
client["enabled"] = False
3198
client["expires"] = (
3199
datetime.datetime.utcnow()
3200
+ client["timeout"])
3201
logger.debug("Last checker succeeded,"
3202
" keeping {} enabled".format(
3205
client["secret"] = pgp.decrypt(
3206
client["encrypted_secret"],
3207
client_settings[client_name]["secret"])
3209
# If decryption fails, we use secret from new settings
3210
logger.debug("Failed to decrypt {} old secret".format(
3212
client["secret"] = (client_settings[client_name]
3215
# Add/remove clients based on new changes made to config
3216
for client_name in (set(old_client_settings)
3217
- set(client_settings)):
3218
del clients_data[client_name]
3219
for client_name in (set(client_settings)
3220
- set(old_client_settings)):
3221
clients_data[client_name] = client_settings[client_name]
3223
# Create all client objects
3224
for client_name, client in clients_data.items():
3225
tcp_server.clients[client_name] = client_class(
3228
server_settings=server_settings)
3230
if not tcp_server.clients:
3231
logger.warning("No clients defined")
3234
if pidfile is not None:
3238
print(pid, file=pidfile)
3240
logger.error("Could not write to file %r with PID %d",
3245
for termsig in (signal.SIGHUP, signal.SIGTERM):
3246
GLib.unix_signal_add(GLib.PRIORITY_HIGH, termsig,
3247
lambda: main_loop.quit() and False)
3251
@alternate_dbus_interfaces(
3252
{"se.recompile.Mandos": "se.bsnet.fukt.Mandos"})
3253
class MandosDBusService(DBusObjectWithObjectManager):
3254
"""A D-Bus proxy object"""
3257
dbus.service.Object.__init__(self, bus, "/")
3259
_interface = "se.recompile.Mandos"
3261
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="o")
3262
def ClientAdded(self, objpath):
3266
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="ss")
3267
def ClientNotFound(self, fingerprint, address):
3271
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3273
@dbus.service.signal(_interface, signature="os")
3274
def ClientRemoved(self, objpath, name):
3278
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3280
@dbus.service.method(_interface, out_signature="ao")
3281
def GetAllClients(self):
3283
return dbus.Array(c.dbus_object_path for c in
3284
tcp_server.clients.values())
3286
@dbus_annotations({"org.freedesktop.DBus.Deprecated":
3288
@dbus.service.method(_interface,
3289
out_signature="a{oa{sv}}")
3290
def GetAllClientsWithProperties(self):
3292
return dbus.Dictionary(
3293
{c.dbus_object_path: c.GetAll(
3294
"se.recompile.Mandos.Client")
3295
for c in tcp_server.clients.values()},
3298
@dbus.service.method(_interface, in_signature="o")
3299
def RemoveClient(self, object_path):
3301
for c in tcp_server.clients.values():
3302
if c.dbus_object_path == object_path:
3303
del tcp_server.clients[c.name]
3304
c.remove_from_connection()
3305
# Don't signal the disabling
3306
c.disable(quiet=True)
3307
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3308
self.client_removed_signal(c)
3310
raise KeyError(object_path)
3314
@dbus.service.method(dbus.OBJECT_MANAGER_IFACE,
3315
out_signature="a{oa{sa{sv}}}")
3316
def GetManagedObjects(self):
3318
return dbus.Dictionary(
3319
{client.dbus_object_path:
3321
{interface: client.GetAll(interface)
3323
client._get_all_interface_names()})
3324
for client in tcp_server.clients.values()})
3326
def client_added_signal(self, client):
3327
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
3329
# New standard signal
3330
self.InterfacesAdded(
3331
client.dbus_object_path,
3333
{interface: client.GetAll(interface)
3335
client._get_all_interface_names()}))
3337
self.ClientAdded(client.dbus_object_path)
3339
def client_removed_signal(self, client):
3340
"""Send the new standard signal and the old signal"""
3342
# New standard signal
3343
self.InterfacesRemoved(
3344
client.dbus_object_path,
3345
client._get_all_interface_names())
3347
self.ClientRemoved(client.dbus_object_path,
3350
mandos_dbus_service = MandosDBusService()
3352
# Save modules to variables to exempt the modules from being
3353
# unloaded before the function registered with atexit() is run.
3354
mp = multiprocessing
3358
"Cleanup function; run on exit"
3362
mp.active_children()
3364
if not (tcp_server.clients or client_settings):
3367
# Store client before exiting. Secrets are encrypted with key
3368
# based on what config file has. If config file is
3369
# removed/edited, old secret will thus be unrecovable.
3371
with PGPEngine() as pgp:
3372
for client in tcp_server.clients.values():
3373
key = client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3374
client.encrypted_secret = pgp.encrypt(client.secret,
3378
# A list of attributes that can not be pickled
3380
exclude = {"bus", "changedstate", "secret",
3381
"checker", "server_settings"}
3382
for name, typ in inspect.getmembers(dbus.service
3386
client_dict["encrypted_secret"] = (client
3388
for attr in client.client_structure:
3389
if attr not in exclude:
3390
client_dict[attr] = getattr(client, attr)
3392
clients[client.name] = client_dict
3393
del client_settings[client.name]["secret"]
3396
with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
3400
dir=os.path.dirname(stored_state_path),
3401
delete=False) as stored_state:
3402
pickle.dump((clients, client_settings), stored_state,
3404
tempname = stored_state.name
3405
os.rename(tempname, stored_state_path)
3406
except (IOError, OSError) as e:
3412
if e.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EACCES, errno.EEXIST):
3413
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state: {}"
3414
.format(os.strerror(e.errno)))
3416
logger.warning("Could not save persistent state:",
3420
# Delete all clients, and settings from config
3421
while tcp_server.clients:
3422
name, client = tcp_server.clients.popitem()
3424
client.remove_from_connection()
3425
# Don't signal the disabling
3426
client.disable(quiet=True)
3427
# Emit D-Bus signal for removal
3429
mandos_dbus_service.client_removed_signal(client)
3430
client_settings.clear()
3432
atexit.register(cleanup)
3434
for client in tcp_server.clients.values():
3436
# Emit D-Bus signal for adding
3437
mandos_dbus_service.client_added_signal(client)
3438
# Need to initiate checking of clients
3440
client.init_checker()
3443
tcp_server.server_activate()
3445
# Find out what port we got
3447
service.port = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
3449
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d,"
3450
" flowinfo %d, scope_id %d",
3451
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3453
logger.info("Now listening on address %r, port %d",
3454
*tcp_server.socket.getsockname())
3456
# service.interface = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[3]
592
server = dbus.Interface(
593
bus.get_object( avahi.DBUS_NAME, avahi.DBUS_PATH_SERVER ),
594
avahi.DBUS_INTERFACE_SERVER )
595
# End of Avahi example code
597
debug = options.debug
600
def remove_from_clients(client):
601
clients.remove(client)
603
logger.debug(u"No clients left, exiting")
606
clients.update(Set(Client(name=section, options=options,
607
stop_hook = remove_from_clients,
608
**(dict(client_config\
610
for section in client_config.sections()))
611
for client in clients:
614
tcp_server = IPv6_TCPServer((None, options.port),
618
# Find out what random port we got
619
servicePort = tcp_server.socket.getsockname()[1]
620
logger.debug(u"Now listening on port %d", servicePort)
622
if options.interface is not None:
623
serviceInterface = if_nametoindex(options.interface)
625
# From the Avahi server example code
626
server.connect_to_signal("StateChanged", server_state_changed)
627
server_state_changed(server.GetState())
628
# End of Avahi example code
630
gobject.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), gobject.IO_IN,
631
lambda *args, **kwargs:
632
tcp_server.handle_request(*args[2:],
3460
# From the Avahi example code
3463
except dbus.exceptions.DBusException as error:
3464
logger.critical("D-Bus Exception", exc_info=error)
3467
# End of Avahi example code
3469
GLib.io_add_watch(tcp_server.fileno(), GLib.IO_IN,
3470
lambda *args, **kwargs:
3471
(tcp_server.handle_request
3472
(*args[2:], **kwargs) or True))
3474
logger.debug("Starting main loop")
3476
except AvahiError as error:
3477
logger.critical("Avahi Error", exc_info=error)
3480
636
except KeyboardInterrupt:
3482
print("", file=sys.stderr)
3483
logger.debug("Server received KeyboardInterrupt")
3484
logger.debug("Server exiting")
3485
# Must run before the D-Bus bus name gets deregistered
3489
if __name__ == '__main__':
641
# From the Avahi server example code
642
if not group is None:
644
# End of Avahi example code
646
for client in clients:
647
client.stop_hook = None