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/* -*- coding: utf-8 -*- */
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* Mandos client - get and decrypt data from a Mandos server
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* This file demonstrates how to use Avahi's core API, this is
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* the embeddable mDNS stack for embedded applications.
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* This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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* service browser, downloaded from
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* <http://avahi.org/browser/examples/core-browse-services.c>. This
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* includes the following functions: "resolve_callback",
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* "browse_callback", and parts of "main".
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* Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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* Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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* End user applications should *not* use this API and should use
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* the D-Bus or C APIs, please see
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* client-browse-services.c and glib-integration.c
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* I repeat, you probably do *not* want to use this example.
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/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
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This file is part of avahi.
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avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
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Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
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#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
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} encrypted_session;
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static ssize_t pgp_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size,
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ssize_t gpg_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size, char **new_packet, char *homedir){
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gpgme_data_t dh_crypto, dh_plain;
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ssize_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t new_packet_length = 0;
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size_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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size_t new_packet_length = 0;
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gpgme_engine_info_t engine_info;
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fprintf(stderr, "Trying to decrypt OpenPGP packet\n");
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gpgme_check_version(NULL);
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rc = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_engine_check_version: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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/* Set GPGME home directory */
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rc = gpgme_get_engine_info (&engine_info);
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/* Decrypt data from the FILE pointer to the plaintext data
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/* Decrypt data from the FILE pointer to the plaintext data buffer */
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rc = gpgme_op_decrypt(ctx, dh_crypto, dh_plain);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_decrypt: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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fprintf(stderr, "Decryption of OpenPGP packet succeeded\n");
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gpgme_decrypt_result_t result;
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result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx);
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fprintf(stderr, "gpgme_op_decrypt_result failed\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n",
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result->unsupported_algorithm);
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fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n",
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result->wrong_key_usage);
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if(result->file_name != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name);
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gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
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recipient = result->recipients;
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while(recipient != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
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gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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/* gpgme_decrypt_result_t result; */
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/* result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n", result->unsupported_algorithm); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n", result->wrong_key_usage); */
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/* if(result->file_name != NULL){ */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name); */
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/* gpgme_recipient_t recipient; */
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/* recipient = result->recipients; */
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/* while(recipient != NULL){ */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n", */
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/* gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo)); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n", */
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/* recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY ? "No" : "Yes"); */
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/* recipient = recipient->next; */
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/* Delete the GPGME FILE pointer cryptotext data buffer */
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gpgme_data_release(dh_crypto);
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/* Seek back to the beginning of the GPGME plaintext data buffer */
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if (gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) == -1){
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perror("pgpme_data_seek");
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gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, 0, SEEK_SET);
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if (new_packet_length + BUFFER_SIZE > new_packet_capacity){
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*new_packet = realloc(*new_packet,
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(unsigned int)new_packet_capacity
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*new_packet = realloc(*new_packet, new_packet_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
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if (*new_packet == NULL){
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perror("realloc");
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static void debuggnutls(__attribute__((unused)) int level,
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void debuggnutls(int level, const char* string){
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fprintf(stderr, "%s", string);
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static int initgnutls(encrypted_session *es){
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int initgnutls(encrypted_session *es){
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fprintf(stderr, "Initializing GnuTLS\n");
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if ((ret = gnutls_global_init ())
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "global_init: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_global_set_log_level(11);
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gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls);
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/* Uncomment to enable full debuggin on the gnutls library */
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/* gnutls_global_set_log_level(11); */
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/* gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls); */
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/* openpgp credentials */
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if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to use OpenPGP certificate %s"
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" and keyfile %s as GnuTLS credentials\n", pubkeyfile,
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ret = gnutls_certificate_set_openpgp_key_file
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(es->cred, pubkeyfile, seckeyfile, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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(es->cred, CERTFILE, KEYFILE, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s',"
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ret, pubkeyfile, seckeyfile);
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s', '%s')\n",
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ret, CERTFILE, KEYFILE);
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fprintf(stdout, "The Error is: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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//GnuTLS server initialization
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//Gnutls server initialization
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_init (&es->dh_params))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in dh parameter initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (es->dh_params, dh_bits))
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (es->dh_params, DH_BITS))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in prime generation: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (es->cred, es->dh_params);
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// GnuTLS session creation
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// Gnutls session creation
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if ((ret = gnutls_init (&es->session, GNUTLS_SERVER))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in gnutls session initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct (es->session, "NORMAL", &err))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
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fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Gnutls error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_credentials_set
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(es->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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/* ignore client certificate if any. */
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (es->session,
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (es->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
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gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (es->session, dh_bits);
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gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (es->session, DH_BITS);
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static void empty_log(__attribute__((unused)) AvahiLogLevel level,
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__attribute__((unused)) const char *txt){}
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void empty_log(AvahiLogLevel level, const char *txt){}
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static int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, uint16_t port,
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AvahiIfIndex if_index){
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int start_mandos_communcation(char *ip, uint16_t port){
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struct sockaddr_in6 to;
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struct in6_addr ip_addr;
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encrypted_session es;
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char *buffer = NULL;
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char *decrypted_buffer;
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size_t buffer_length = 0;
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304
size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
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char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
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fprintf(stderr, "Setting up a tcp connection to %s, port %d\n",
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tcp_sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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fprintf(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
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to.sin6_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warning */
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to.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
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fprintf(stderr, "Connection to: %s, port %d\n", ip, port);
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char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
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if(inet_ntop(to.sin6_family, &(to.sin6_addr), addrstr,
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sizeof(addrstr)) == NULL){
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if(strcmp(addrstr, ip) != 0){
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fprintf(stderr, "Canonical address form: %s\n",
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addrstr, ntohs(to.sin6_port));
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to.sin6_port = htons(port);
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to.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex("eth0");
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ret = connect(tcp_sd, (struct sockaddr *) &to, sizeof(to));
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
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" encrypted session with mandos server\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from encrypted session with mandos server\n");
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gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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buffer_length += (size_t) ret;
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buffer_length += ret;
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if (buffer_length > 0){
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decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
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if (decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
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while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
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ret = (int)fwrite (decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
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(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
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if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
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written += (size_t)ret;
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if ((decrypted_buffer_size = gpg_packet_decrypt(buffer, buffer_length, &decrypted_buffer, CERT_ROOT)) == 0){
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fwrite (decrypted_buffer, 1, decrypted_buffer_size, stdout);
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405
free(decrypted_buffer);
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//shutdown procedure
525
fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
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412
gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
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const char *host_name,
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433
const AvahiAddress *address,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiStringList *txt,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
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AvahiStringList *txt,
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AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
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AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED void* userdata) {
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assert(r); /* Spurious warning */
558
/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
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fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of"
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" type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain,
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avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND:
571
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
572
avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
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fprintf(stderr, "Mandos server \"%s\" found on %s (%s) on"
575
" port %d\n", name, host_name, ip, port);
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int ret = start_mandos_communication(ip, port, interface);
441
/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or timed out */
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case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
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fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
448
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND: {
449
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
450
avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
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int ret = start_mandos_communcation(ip, port);
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avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
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avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
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462
static void browse_callback(
595
471
void* userdata) {
597
473
AvahiServer *s = userdata;
598
assert(b); /* Spurious warning */
600
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or
601
is removed from the LAN */
476
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or is removed from the LAN */
605
case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
607
fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n",
608
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
609
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
612
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
613
/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
614
function we free it. If the server is terminated before
615
the callback function is called the server will free
616
the resolver for us. */
618
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name,
620
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
621
resolve_callback, s)))
622
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name,
623
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
626
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
629
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
630
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
480
case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
482
fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
483
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
486
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
487
/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
488
function we free it. If the server is terminated before
489
the callback function is called the server will free
490
the resolver for us. */
492
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name, type, domain, AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0, resolve_callback, s)))
493
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
497
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
500
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
501
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
635
/* Combines file name and path and returns the malloced new
636
string. some sane checks could/should be added */
637
static const char *combinepath(const char *first, const char *second){
638
size_t f_len = strlen(first);
639
size_t s_len = strlen(second);
640
char *tmp = malloc(f_len + s_len + 2);
645
memcpy(tmp, first, f_len);
649
memcpy(tmp + f_len + 1, second, s_len);
651
tmp[f_len + 1 + s_len] = '\0';
656
506
int main(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED int argc, AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED char*argv[]) {
657
507
AvahiServerConfig config;
658
508
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
662
int returncode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
663
const char *interface = NULL;
664
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
665
char *connect_to = NULL;
667
debug_int = debug ? 1 : 0;
669
static struct option long_options[] = {
670
{"debug", no_argument, &debug_int, 1},
671
{"connect", required_argument, NULL, 'C'},
672
{"interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
673
{"keydir", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
674
{"seckey", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
675
{"pubkey", required_argument, NULL, 'k'},
676
{"dh-bits", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
679
int option_index = 0;
680
ret = getopt_long (argc, argv, "i:", long_options,
706
dh_bits = atoi(optarg);
714
debug = debug_int ? true : false;
716
pubkeyfile = combinepath(keydir, pubkeyfile);
717
if (pubkeyfile == NULL){
718
perror("combinepath");
722
if(interface != NULL){
723
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
725
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
730
if(connect_to != NULL){
731
/* Connect directly, do not use Zeroconf */
732
/* (Mainly meant for debugging) */
733
char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
735
fprintf(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
739
uint16_t port = (uint16_t) strtol(address+1, NULL, 10);
741
perror("Bad port number");
745
address = connect_to;
746
ret = start_mandos_communication(address, port, if_index);
754
seckeyfile = combinepath(keydir, seckeyfile);
755
if (seckeyfile == NULL){
756
perror("combinepath");
761
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
512
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
764
514
/* Initialize the psuedo-RNG */
765
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
767
517
/* Allocate main loop object */
768
518
if (!(simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new())) {
769
519
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create simple poll object.\n");
774
523
/* Do not publish any local records */
778
527
config.publish_workstation = 0;
779
528
config.publish_domain = 0;
530
/* /\* Set a unicast DNS server for wide area DNS-SD *\/ */
531
/* avahi_address_parse("193.11.177.11", AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, &config.wide_area_servers[0]); */
532
/* config.n_wide_area_servers = 1; */
533
/* config.enable_wide_area = 1; */
781
535
/* Allocate a new server */
782
server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll),
783
&config, NULL, NULL, &error);
536
server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll), &config, NULL, NULL, &error);
785
538
/* Free the configuration data */
786
539
avahi_server_config_free(&config);
788
/* Check if creating the server object succeeded */
541
/* Check wether creating the server object succeeded */
790
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n",
791
avahi_strerror(error));
792
returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
543
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n", avahi_strerror(error));
796
547
/* Create the service browser */
797
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_index,
799
"_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0,
800
browse_callback, server);
802
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
803
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
804
returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
548
if (!(sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_nametoindex("eth0"), AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, "_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0, browse_callback, server))) {
549
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
808
553
/* Run the main loop */
811
fprintf(stderr, "Starting avahi loop search\n");
814
554
avahi_simple_poll_loop(simple_poll);
819
fprintf(stderr, "%s exiting\n", argv[0]);
822
560
/* Cleanup things */