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/* -*- coding: utf-8 -*- */
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* Mandos client - get and decrypt data from a Mandos server
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* This file demonstrates how to use Avahi's core API, this is
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* the embeddable mDNS stack for embedded applications.
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* This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
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* service browser, downloaded from
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* <http://avahi.org/browser/examples/core-browse-services.c>. This
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* includes the following functions: "resolve_callback",
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* "browse_callback", and parts of "main".
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* Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see
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* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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* Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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* End user applications should *not* use this API and should use
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* the D-Bus or C APIs, please see
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* client-browse-services.c and glib-integration.c
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* I repeat, you probably do *not* want to use this example.
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/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
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This file is part of avahi.
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avahi is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
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published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
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License, or (at your option) any later version.
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avahi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
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Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
28
License along with avahi; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
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#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
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#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
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#include <avahi-common/error.h>
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//mandos client part
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#include <sys/types.h> /* socket(), inet_pton() */
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#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket(), struct sockaddr_in6,
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struct in6_addr, inet_pton() */
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#include <gnutls/gnutls.h> /* All GnuTLS stuff */
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#include <gnutls/openpgp.h> /* GnuTLS with openpgp stuff */
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#include <sys/types.h> /* socket(), setsockopt(), inet_pton() */
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#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket(), setsockopt(), struct sockaddr_in6, struct in6_addr, inet_pton() */
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#include <gnutls/gnutls.h> /* ALL GNUTLS STUFF */
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#include <gnutls/openpgp.h> /* gnutls with openpgp stuff */
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#include <unistd.h> /* close() */
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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} encrypted_session;
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ssize_t pgp_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size,
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char **new_packet, const char *homedir){
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ssize_t gpg_packet_decrypt (char *packet, size_t packet_size, char **new_packet, char *homedir){
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gpgme_data_t dh_crypto, dh_plain;
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ssize_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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ssize_t new_packet_length = 0;
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size_t new_packet_capacity = 0;
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size_t new_packet_length = 0;
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gpgme_engine_info_t engine_info;
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fprintf(stderr, "Trying to decrypt OpenPGP packet\n");
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gpgme_check_version(NULL);
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rc = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_engine_check_version: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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/* Set GPGME home directory */
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rc = gpgme_get_engine_info (&engine_info);
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/* Decrypt data from the FILE pointer to the plaintext data
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/* Decrypt data from the FILE pointer to the plaintext data buffer */
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rc = gpgme_op_decrypt(ctx, dh_crypto, dh_plain);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_decrypt: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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fprintf(stderr, "Decryption of OpenPGP packet succeeded\n");
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gpgme_decrypt_result_t result;
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result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx);
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fprintf(stderr, "gpgme_op_decrypt_result failed\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n",
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result->unsupported_algorithm);
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fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n",
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result->wrong_key_usage);
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if(result->file_name != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name);
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gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
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recipient = result->recipients;
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while(recipient != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
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gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
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fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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/* gpgme_decrypt_result_t result; */
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/* result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n", result->unsupported_algorithm); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n", result->wrong_key_usage); */
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/* if(result->file_name != NULL){ */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name); */
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/* gpgme_recipient_t recipient; */
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/* recipient = result->recipients; */
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/* while(recipient != NULL){ */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n", */
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/* gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo)); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid); */
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/* fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n", */
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/* recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY ? "No" : "Yes"); */
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/* recipient = recipient->next; */
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/* Delete the GPGME FILE pointer cryptotext data buffer */
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gpgme_data_release(dh_crypto);
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/* Seek back to the beginning of the GPGME plaintext data buffer */
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if (gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) == -1){
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perror("pgpme_data_seek");
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gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, 0, SEEK_SET);
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if (new_packet_length + BUFFER_SIZE > new_packet_capacity){
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*new_packet = realloc(*new_packet,
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(unsigned int)new_packet_capacity
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*new_packet = realloc(*new_packet, new_packet_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
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if (*new_packet == NULL){
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perror("realloc");
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fprintf(stderr, "Initializing GnuTLS\n");
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if ((ret = gnutls_global_init ())
262
218
!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "global_init: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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gnutls_global_set_log_level(11);
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gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls);
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/* Uncomment to enable full debuggin on the gnutls library */
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/* gnutls_global_set_log_level(11); */
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/* gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls); */
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/* openpgp credentials */
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if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&es->cred))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf (stderr, "memory error: %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to use OpenPGP certificate %s"
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" and keyfile %s as GnuTLS credentials\n", certfile,
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ret = gnutls_certificate_set_openpgp_key_file
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(es->cred, certfile, certkey, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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(es->cred, CERTFILE, KEYFILE, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
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if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s',"
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ret, certfile, certkey);
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(stderr, "Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s', '%s')\n",
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ret, CERTFILE, KEYFILE);
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241
fprintf(stdout, "The Error is: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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//GnuTLS server initialization
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//Gnutls server initialization
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247
if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_init (&es->dh_params))
300
248
!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
301
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in dh parameter initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2 (es->dh_params, DH_BITS))
307
255
!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
308
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fprintf (stderr, "Error in prime generation: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
313
261
gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params (es->cred, es->dh_params);
315
// GnuTLS session creation
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// Gnutls session creation
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if ((ret = gnutls_init (&es->session, GNUTLS_SERVER))
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!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Error in gnutls session initialization: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct (es->session, "NORMAL", &err))
323
271
!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
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fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
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fprintf(stderr, "Gnutls error: %s\n",
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safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
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if ((ret = gnutls_credentials_set
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279
(es->session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE, es->cred))
332
280
!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
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282
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
338
286
/* ignore client certificate if any. */
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (es->session,
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gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (es->session, GNUTLS_CERT_IGNORE);
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gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (es->session, DH_BITS);
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void empty_log(__attribute__((unused)) AvahiLogLevel level,
348
__attribute__((unused)) const char *txt){}
294
void empty_log(AvahiLogLevel level, const char *txt){}
350
int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, uint16_t port,
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AvahiIfIndex if_index){
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int start_mandos_communcation(char *ip, uint16_t port){
353
298
struct sockaddr_in6 to;
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struct in6_addr ip_addr;
354
300
encrypted_session es;
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301
char *buffer = NULL;
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302
char *decrypted_buffer;
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size_t buffer_length = 0;
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size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
359
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ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
362
char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
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fprintf(stderr, "Setting up a tcp connection to %s, port %d\n",
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tcp_sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
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if(if_indextoname((unsigned int)if_index, interface) == NULL){
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perror("if_indextoname");
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ret = setsockopt(tcp_sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, "eth0", 5);
317
perror("setsockopt bindtodevice");
383
fprintf(stderr, "Binding to interface %s\n", interface);
386
memset(&to,0,sizeof(to)); /* Spurious warning */
321
memset(&to,0,sizeof(to));
387
322
to.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
388
ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &to.sin6_addr);
323
ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &ip_addr);
390
325
perror("inet_pton");
394
329
fprintf(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
397
to.sin6_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warning */
399
to.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
402
fprintf(stderr, "Connection to: %s, port %d\n", ip, port);
403
/* char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; */
404
/* if(inet_ntop(to.sin6_family, &(to.sin6_addr), addrstr, */
405
/* sizeof(addrstr)) == NULL){ */
406
/* perror("inet_ntop"); */
408
/* fprintf(stderr, "Really connecting to: %s, port %d\n", */
409
/* addrstr, ntohs(to.sin6_port)); */
332
to.sin6_port = htons(port);
333
to.sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex("eth0");
413
335
ret = connect(tcp_sd, (struct sockaddr *) &to, sizeof(to));
425
gnutls_transport_set_ptr (es.session,
426
(gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
429
fprintf(stderr, "Establishing TLS session with %s\n", ip);
348
gnutls_transport_set_ptr (es.session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
432
350
ret = gnutls_handshake (es.session);
434
352
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
436
fprintf(stderr, "\n*** Handshake failed ***\n");
353
fprintf(stderr, "\n*** Handshake failed ***\n");
443
//Retrieve OpenPGP packet that contains the wanted password
446
fprintf(stderr, "Retrieving pgp encrypted password from %s\n",
451
361
if (buffer_length + BUFFER_SIZE > buffer_capacity){
452
362
buffer = realloc(buffer, buffer_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
480
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
481
" encrypted session with mandos server\n");
390
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from encrypted session with mandos server\n");
483
392
gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
487
buffer_length += (size_t) ret;
396
buffer_length += ret;
491
400
if (buffer_length > 0){
492
decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
496
if (decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
497
while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
498
ret = (int)fwrite (decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
499
(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
501
if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
503
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
509
written += (size_t)ret;
401
if ((decrypted_buffer_size = gpg_packet_decrypt(buffer, buffer_length, &decrypted_buffer, CERT_ROOT)) == 0){
404
fwrite (decrypted_buffer, 1, decrypted_buffer_size, stdout);
511
405
free(decrypted_buffer);
517
411
//shutdown procedure
520
fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
524
412
gnutls_bye (es.session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
544
432
const char *host_name,
545
433
const AvahiAddress *address,
547
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiStringList *txt,
548
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
435
AvahiStringList *txt,
436
AvahiLookupResultFlags flags,
549
437
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED void* userdata) {
551
assert(r); /* Spurious warning */
553
/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or
558
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
559
fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of"
560
" type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain,
561
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
564
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND:
566
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
567
avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
569
fprintf(stderr, "Mandos server \"%s\" found on %s (%s) on"
570
" port %d\n", name, host_name, ip, port);
572
int ret = start_mandos_communication(ip, port, interface);
441
/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or timed out */
444
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
445
fprintf(stderr, "(Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s' of type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
448
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND: {
449
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
450
avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
451
int ret = start_mandos_communcation(ip, port);
578
avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
459
avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
581
462
static void browse_callback(
590
471
void* userdata) {
592
473
AvahiServer *s = userdata;
593
assert(b); /* Spurious warning */
595
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or
596
is removed from the LAN */
476
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or is removed from the LAN */
600
case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
602
fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n",
603
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
604
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
607
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
608
/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
609
function we free it. If the server is terminated before
610
the callback function is called the server will free
611
the resolver for us. */
613
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name,
615
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
616
resolve_callback, s)))
617
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name,
618
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
621
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
624
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
625
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
480
case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
482
fprintf(stderr, "(Browser) %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
483
avahi_simple_poll_quit(simple_poll);
486
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
487
/* We ignore the returned resolver object. In the callback
488
function we free it. If the server is terminated before
489
the callback function is called the server will free
490
the resolver for us. */
492
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(s, interface, protocol, name, type, domain, AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0, resolve_callback, s)))
493
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n", name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(s)));
497
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
500
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
501
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
630
/* combinds file name and path and returns the malloced new string. som sane checks could/should be added */
631
const char *combinepath(const char *first, const char *second){
633
tmp = malloc(strlen(first) + strlen(second) + 2);
639
if (first[0] != '\0' and first[strlen(first) - 1] != '/'){
647
506
int main(AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED int argc, AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED char*argv[]) {
648
507
AvahiServerConfig config;
649
508
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
652
int returncode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
653
const char *interface = NULL;
654
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
655
char *connect_to = NULL;
658
static struct option long_options[] = {
659
{"debug", no_argument, (int *)&debug, 1},
660
{"connect", required_argument, 0, 'C'},
661
{"interface", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
662
{"certdir", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
663
{"certkey", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
664
{"certfile", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
667
int option_index = 0;
668
ret = getopt_long (argc, argv, "i:", long_options,
698
certfile = combinepath(certdir, certfile);
699
if (certfile == NULL){
703
if(interface != NULL){
704
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
706
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
711
if(connect_to != NULL){
712
/* Connect directly, do not use Zeroconf */
713
/* (Mainly meant for debugging) */
714
char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
716
fprintf(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
720
uint16_t port = (uint16_t) strtol(address+1, NULL, 10);
722
perror("Bad port number");
726
address = connect_to;
727
ret = start_mandos_communication(address, port, if_index);
735
certkey = combinepath(certdir, certkey);
736
if (certkey == NULL){
741
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
512
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
744
514
/* Initialize the psuedo-RNG */
745
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
747
517
/* Allocate main loop object */
748
518
if (!(simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new())) {
749
519
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create simple poll object.\n");
754
523
/* Do not publish any local records */
758
527
config.publish_workstation = 0;
759
528
config.publish_domain = 0;
530
/* /\* Set a unicast DNS server for wide area DNS-SD *\/ */
531
/* avahi_address_parse("193.11.177.11", AVAHI_PROTO_UNSPEC, &config.wide_area_servers[0]); */
532
/* config.n_wide_area_servers = 1; */
533
/* config.enable_wide_area = 1; */
761
535
/* Allocate a new server */
762
server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll),
763
&config, NULL, NULL, &error);
536
server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get(simple_poll), &config, NULL, NULL, &error);
765
538
/* Free the configuration data */
766
539
avahi_server_config_free(&config);
768
/* Check if creating the server object succeeded */
541
/* Check wether creating the server object succeeded */
770
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n",
771
avahi_strerror(error));
772
returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
543
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create server: %s\n", avahi_strerror(error));
776
547
/* Create the service browser */
777
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_index,
779
"_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0,
780
browse_callback, server);
782
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
783
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
784
returncode = EXIT_FAILURE;
548
if (!(sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(server, if_nametoindex("eth0"), AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, "_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0, browse_callback, server))) {
549
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n", avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(server)));
788
553
/* Run the main loop */
791
fprintf(stderr, "Starting avahi loop search\n");
794
554
avahi_simple_poll_loop(simple_poll);
799
fprintf(stderr, "%s exiting\n", argv[0]);
802
560
/* Cleanup things */