1
/* -*- coding: utf-8 -*- */
3
* Mandos client - get and decrypt data from a Mandos server
5
* This program is partly derived from an example program for an Avahi
6
* service browser, downloaded from
7
* <http://avahi.org/browser/examples/core-browse-services.c>. This
8
* includes the following functions: "resolve_callback",
9
* "browse_callback", and parts of "main".
12
* Copyright © 2007-2008 Teddy Hogeborn & Björn Påhlsson
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
15
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
16
* published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
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* License, or (at your option) any later version.
19
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22
* General Public License for more details.
24
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see
26
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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* Contact the authors at <mandos@fukt.bsnet.se>.
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/* Needed by GPGME, specifically gpgme_data_seek() */
32
#define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE
33
#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
35
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY() */
41
#include <net/if.h> /* if_nametoindex */
42
#include <sys/ioctl.h> /* ioctl, ifreq, SIOCGIFFLAGS, IFF_UP,
44
#include <net/if.h> /* ioctl, ifreq, SIOCGIFFLAGS, IFF_UP,
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#include <avahi-core/core.h>
48
#include <avahi-core/lookup.h>
49
#include <avahi-core/log.h>
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#include <avahi-common/simple-watch.h>
51
#include <avahi-common/malloc.h>
52
#include <avahi-common/error.h>
54
/* Mandos client part */
55
#include <sys/types.h> /* socket(), inet_pton() */
56
#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket(), struct sockaddr_in6,
57
struct in6_addr, inet_pton() */
58
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h> /* All GnuTLS stuff */
59
#include <gnutls/openpgp.h> /* GnuTLS with openpgp stuff */
61
#include <unistd.h> /* close() */
62
#include <netinet/in.h>
63
#include <stdbool.h> /* true */
64
#include <string.h> /* memset */
65
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* inet_pton() */
66
#include <iso646.h> /* not */
67
#include <net/if.h> /* IF_NAMESIZE */
70
#include <errno.h> /* perror() */
76
#define BUFFER_SIZE 256
78
static const char *keydir = "/conf/conf.d/mandos";
79
static const char *pubkeyfile = "pubkey.txt";
80
static const char *seckeyfile = "seckey.txt";
84
const char mandos_protocol_version[] = "1";
86
/* Used for passing in values through all the callback functions */
88
AvahiSimplePoll *simple_poll;
90
gnutls_certificate_credentials_t cred;
95
size_t adjustbuffer(char **buffer, size_t buffer_length,
96
size_t buffer_capacity){
97
if (buffer_length + BUFFER_SIZE > buffer_capacity){
98
*buffer = realloc(*buffer, buffer_capacity + BUFFER_SIZE);
102
buffer_capacity += BUFFER_SIZE;
104
return buffer_capacity;
108
* Decrypt OpenPGP data using keyrings in HOMEDIR.
109
* Returns -1 on error
111
static ssize_t pgp_packet_decrypt (const char *cryptotext,
114
const char *homedir){
115
gpgme_data_t dh_crypto, dh_plain;
119
size_t plaintext_capacity = 0;
120
ssize_t plaintext_length = 0;
121
gpgme_engine_info_t engine_info;
124
fprintf(stderr, "Trying to decrypt OpenPGP data\n");
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gpgme_check_version(NULL);
129
rc = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_engine_check_version: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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/* Set GPGME home directory for the OpenPGP engine only */
137
rc = gpgme_get_engine_info (&engine_info);
138
if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
139
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_get_engine_info: %s: %s\n",
140
gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
143
while(engine_info != NULL){
144
if(engine_info->protocol == GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP){
145
gpgme_set_engine_info(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP,
146
engine_info->file_name, homedir);
149
engine_info = engine_info->next;
151
if(engine_info == NULL){
152
fprintf(stderr, "Could not set GPGME home dir to %s\n", homedir);
156
/* Create new GPGME data buffer from memory cryptotext */
157
rc = gpgme_data_new_from_mem(&dh_crypto, cryptotext, crypto_size,
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_data_new_from_mem: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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/* Create new empty GPGME data buffer for the plaintext */
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rc = gpgme_data_new(&dh_plain);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
168
fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_data_new: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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gpgme_data_release(dh_crypto);
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/* Create new GPGME "context" */
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rc = gpgme_new(&ctx);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_new: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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plaintext_length = -1;
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/* Decrypt data from the cryptotext data buffer to the plaintext
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rc = gpgme_op_decrypt(ctx, dh_crypto, dh_plain);
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if (rc != GPG_ERR_NO_ERROR){
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fprintf(stderr, "bad gpgme_op_decrypt: %s: %s\n",
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gpgme_strsource(rc), gpgme_strerror(rc));
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plaintext_length = -1;
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fprintf(stderr, "Decryption of OpenPGP data succeeded\n");
198
gpgme_decrypt_result_t result;
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result = gpgme_op_decrypt_result(ctx);
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fprintf(stderr, "gpgme_op_decrypt_result failed\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported algorithm: %s\n",
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result->unsupported_algorithm);
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fprintf(stderr, "Wrong key usage: %d\n",
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result->wrong_key_usage);
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if(result->file_name != NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "File name: %s\n", result->file_name);
210
gpgme_recipient_t recipient;
211
recipient = result->recipients;
213
while(recipient != NULL){
214
fprintf(stderr, "Public key algorithm: %s\n",
215
gpgme_pubkey_algo_name(recipient->pubkey_algo));
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fprintf(stderr, "Key ID: %s\n", recipient->keyid);
217
fprintf(stderr, "Secret key available: %s\n",
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recipient->status == GPG_ERR_NO_SECKEY
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recipient = recipient->next;
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/* Seek back to the beginning of the GPGME plaintext data buffer */
227
if (gpgme_data_seek(dh_plain, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) == -1){
228
perror("pgpme_data_seek");
229
plaintext_length = -1;
235
plaintext_capacity = adjustbuffer(plaintext, (size_t)plaintext_length,
237
if (plaintext_capacity == 0){
238
perror("adjustbuffer");
239
plaintext_length = -1;
243
ret = gpgme_data_read(dh_plain, *plaintext + plaintext_length,
245
/* Print the data, if any */
251
perror("gpgme_data_read");
252
plaintext_length = -1;
255
plaintext_length += ret;
259
fprintf(stderr, "Decrypted password is: ");
260
for(ssize_t i = 0; i < plaintext_length; i++){
261
fprintf(stderr, "%02hhX ", (*plaintext)[i]);
263
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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/* Delete the GPGME cryptotext data buffer */
269
gpgme_data_release(dh_crypto);
271
/* Delete the GPGME plaintext data buffer */
272
gpgme_data_release(dh_plain);
273
return plaintext_length;
276
static const char * safer_gnutls_strerror (int value) {
277
const char *ret = gnutls_strerror (value);
283
/* GnuTLS log function callback */
284
static void debuggnutls(__attribute__((unused)) int level,
286
fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS: %s", string);
289
static int initgnutls(mandos_context *mc, gnutls_session_t *session,
290
gnutls_dh_params_t *dh_params){
294
fprintf(stderr, "Initializing GnuTLS\n");
297
if ((ret = gnutls_global_init ())
298
!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
299
fprintf (stderr, "GnuTLS global_init: %s\n",
300
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
305
/* "Use a log level over 10 to enable all debugging options."
308
gnutls_global_set_log_level(11);
309
gnutls_global_set_log_function(debuggnutls);
312
/* OpenPGP credentials */
313
if ((ret = gnutls_certificate_allocate_credentials (&mc->cred))
314
!= GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
315
fprintf (stderr, "GnuTLS memory error: %s\n",
316
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
321
fprintf(stderr, "Attempting to use OpenPGP certificate %s"
322
" and keyfile %s as GnuTLS credentials\n", pubkeyfile,
326
ret = gnutls_certificate_set_openpgp_key_file
327
(mc->cred, pubkeyfile, seckeyfile, GNUTLS_OPENPGP_FMT_BASE64);
328
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
330
"Error[%d] while reading the OpenPGP key pair ('%s',"
331
" '%s')\n", ret, pubkeyfile, seckeyfile);
332
fprintf(stdout, "The GnuTLS error is: %s\n",
333
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
337
/* GnuTLS server initialization */
338
ret = gnutls_dh_params_init(dh_params);
339
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
340
fprintf (stderr, "Error in GnuTLS DH parameter initialization:"
341
" %s\n", safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
344
ret = gnutls_dh_params_generate2(*dh_params, mc->dh_bits);
345
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
346
fprintf (stderr, "Error in GnuTLS prime generation: %s\n",
347
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
351
gnutls_certificate_set_dh_params(mc->cred, *dh_params);
353
/* GnuTLS session creation */
354
ret = gnutls_init(session, GNUTLS_SERVER);
355
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
356
fprintf(stderr, "Error in GnuTLS session initialization: %s\n",
357
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
362
ret = gnutls_priority_set_direct(*session, mc->priority, &err);
363
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
364
fprintf(stderr, "Syntax error at: %s\n", err);
365
fprintf(stderr, "GnuTLS error: %s\n",
366
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
371
ret = gnutls_credentials_set(*session, GNUTLS_CRD_CERTIFICATE,
373
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS) {
374
fprintf(stderr, "Error setting GnuTLS credentials: %s\n",
375
safer_gnutls_strerror(ret));
379
/* ignore client certificate if any. */
380
gnutls_certificate_server_set_request (*session,
383
gnutls_dh_set_prime_bits (*session, mc->dh_bits);
388
/* Avahi log function callback */
389
static void empty_log(__attribute__((unused)) AvahiLogLevel level,
390
__attribute__((unused)) const char *txt){}
392
/* Called when a Mandos server is found */
393
static int start_mandos_communication(const char *ip, uint16_t port,
394
AvahiIfIndex if_index,
397
struct sockaddr_in6 to;
399
char *decrypted_buffer;
400
size_t buffer_length = 0;
401
size_t buffer_capacity = 0;
402
ssize_t decrypted_buffer_size;
405
char interface[IF_NAMESIZE];
406
gnutls_session_t session;
407
gnutls_dh_params_t dh_params;
409
ret = initgnutls (mc, &session, &dh_params);
415
fprintf(stderr, "Setting up a tcp connection to %s, port %d\n",
419
tcp_sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
426
if(if_indextoname((unsigned int)if_index, interface) == NULL){
427
perror("if_indextoname");
430
fprintf(stderr, "Binding to interface %s\n", interface);
433
memset(&to,0,sizeof(to)); /* Spurious warning */
434
to.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
435
/* It would be nice to have a way to detect if we were passed an
436
IPv4 address here. Now we assume an IPv6 address. */
437
ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, ip, &to.sin6_addr);
443
fprintf(stderr, "Bad address: %s\n", ip);
446
to.sin6_port = htons(port); /* Spurious warning */
448
to.sin6_scope_id = (uint32_t)if_index;
451
fprintf(stderr, "Connection to: %s, port %d\n", ip, port);
452
char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
453
if(inet_ntop(to.sin6_family, &(to.sin6_addr), addrstr,
454
sizeof(addrstr)) == NULL){
457
if(strcmp(addrstr, ip) != 0){
458
fprintf(stderr, "Canonical address form: %s\n", addrstr);
463
ret = connect(tcp_sd, (struct sockaddr *) &to, sizeof(to));
469
const char *out = mandos_protocol_version;
472
size_t out_size = strlen(out);
473
ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(tcp_sd, out + written,
474
out_size - written));
480
written += (size_t)ret;
481
if(written < out_size){
484
if (out == mandos_protocol_version){
494
fprintf(stderr, "Establishing TLS session with %s\n", ip);
497
gnutls_transport_set_ptr (session, (gnutls_transport_ptr_t) tcp_sd);
499
ret = gnutls_handshake (session);
501
if (ret != GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS){
503
fprintf(stderr, "*** GnuTLS Handshake failed ***\n");
510
/* Read OpenPGP packet that contains the wanted password */
513
fprintf(stderr, "Retrieving pgp encrypted password from %s\n",
518
buffer_capacity = adjustbuffer(&buffer, buffer_length, buffer_capacity);
519
if (buffer_capacity == 0){
520
perror("adjustbuffer");
525
ret = gnutls_record_recv(session, buffer+buffer_length,
532
case GNUTLS_E_INTERRUPTED:
535
case GNUTLS_E_REHANDSHAKE:
536
ret = gnutls_handshake (session);
538
fprintf(stderr, "*** GnuTLS Re-handshake failed ***\n");
545
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown error while reading data from"
546
" encrypted session with Mandos server\n");
548
gnutls_bye (session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
552
buffer_length += (size_t) ret;
557
fprintf(stderr, "Closing TLS session\n");
560
gnutls_bye (session, GNUTLS_SHUT_RDWR);
562
if (buffer_length > 0){
563
decrypted_buffer_size = pgp_packet_decrypt(buffer,
567
if (decrypted_buffer_size >= 0){
569
while(written < (size_t) decrypted_buffer_size){
570
ret = (int)fwrite (decrypted_buffer + written, 1,
571
(size_t)decrypted_buffer_size - written,
573
if(ret == 0 and ferror(stdout)){
575
fprintf(stderr, "Error writing encrypted data: %s\n",
581
written += (size_t)ret;
583
free(decrypted_buffer);
589
/* Shutdown procedure */
594
gnutls_deinit (session);
595
gnutls_certificate_free_credentials (mc->cred);
596
gnutls_global_deinit ();
600
static void resolve_callback(AvahiSServiceResolver *r,
601
AvahiIfIndex interface,
602
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiProtocol protocol,
603
AvahiResolverEvent event,
607
const char *host_name,
608
const AvahiAddress *address,
610
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiStringList *txt,
611
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags
614
mandos_context *mc = userdata;
615
assert(r); /* Spurious warning */
617
/* Called whenever a service has been resolved successfully or
622
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FAILURE:
623
fprintf(stderr, "(Avahi Resolver) Failed to resolve service '%s'"
624
" of type '%s' in domain '%s': %s\n", name, type, domain,
625
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc->server)));
628
case AVAHI_RESOLVER_FOUND:
630
char ip[AVAHI_ADDRESS_STR_MAX];
631
avahi_address_snprint(ip, sizeof(ip), address);
633
fprintf(stderr, "Mandos server \"%s\" found on %s (%s, %d) on"
634
" port %d\n", name, host_name, ip, interface, port);
636
int ret = start_mandos_communication(ip, port, interface, mc);
642
avahi_s_service_resolver_free(r);
645
static void browse_callback( AvahiSServiceBrowser *b,
646
AvahiIfIndex interface,
647
AvahiProtocol protocol,
648
AvahiBrowserEvent event,
652
AVAHI_GCC_UNUSED AvahiLookupResultFlags
655
mandos_context *mc = userdata;
656
assert(b); /* Spurious warning */
658
/* Called whenever a new services becomes available on the LAN or
659
is removed from the LAN */
663
case AVAHI_BROWSER_FAILURE:
665
fprintf(stderr, "(Avahi browser) %s\n",
666
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc->server)));
667
avahi_simple_poll_quit(mc->simple_poll);
670
case AVAHI_BROWSER_NEW:
671
/* We ignore the returned Avahi resolver object. In the callback
672
function we free it. If the Avahi server is terminated before
673
the callback function is called the Avahi server will free the
676
if (!(avahi_s_service_resolver_new(mc->server, interface,
677
protocol, name, type, domain,
678
AVAHI_PROTO_INET6, 0,
679
resolve_callback, mc)))
680
fprintf(stderr, "Avahi: Failed to resolve service '%s': %s\n",
681
name, avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc->server)));
684
case AVAHI_BROWSER_REMOVE:
687
case AVAHI_BROWSER_ALL_FOR_NOW:
688
case AVAHI_BROWSER_CACHE_EXHAUSTED:
690
fprintf(stderr, "No Mandos server found, still searching...\n");
696
/* Combines file name and path and returns the malloced new
697
string. some sane checks could/should be added */
698
static const char *combinepath(const char *first, const char *second){
699
size_t f_len = strlen(first);
700
size_t s_len = strlen(second);
701
char *tmp = malloc(f_len + s_len + 2);
706
memcpy(tmp, first, f_len); /* Spurious warning */
710
memcpy(tmp + f_len + 1, second, s_len); /* Spurious warning */
712
tmp[f_len + 1 + s_len] = '\0';
717
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
718
AvahiSServiceBrowser *sb = NULL;
721
int exitcode = EXIT_SUCCESS;
722
const char *interface = "eth0";
723
struct ifreq network;
725
char *connect_to = NULL;
726
AvahiIfIndex if_index = AVAHI_IF_UNSPEC;
727
mandos_context mc = { .simple_poll = NULL, .server = NULL,
728
.dh_bits = 1024, .priority = "SECURE256"};
731
/* Temporary int to get the address of for getopt_long */
732
int debug_int = debug ? 1 : 0;
734
struct option long_options[] = {
735
{"debug", no_argument, &debug_int, 1},
736
{"connect", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
737
{"interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
738
{"keydir", required_argument, NULL, 'd'},
739
{"seckey", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
740
{"pubkey", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
741
{"dh-bits", required_argument, NULL, 'D'},
742
{"priority", required_argument, NULL, 'P'},
745
int option_index = 0;
746
ret = getopt_long (argc, argv, "i:", long_options,
773
mc.dh_bits = (unsigned int) strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
780
mc.priority = optarg;
784
/* getopt_long() has already printed a message about the
785
unrcognized option, so just exit. */
789
/* Set the global debug flag from the temporary int */
790
debug = debug_int ? true : false;
793
pubkeyfile = combinepath(keydir, pubkeyfile);
794
if (pubkeyfile == NULL){
795
perror("combinepath");
796
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
800
seckeyfile = combinepath(keydir, seckeyfile);
801
if (seckeyfile == NULL){
802
perror("combinepath");
806
if_index = (AvahiIfIndex) if_nametoindex(interface);
808
fprintf(stderr, "No such interface: \"%s\"\n", interface);
812
if(connect_to != NULL){
813
/* Connect directly, do not use Zeroconf */
814
/* (Mainly meant for debugging) */
815
char *address = strrchr(connect_to, ':');
817
fprintf(stderr, "No colon in address\n");
821
uint16_t port = (uint16_t) strtol(address+1, NULL, 10);
823
perror("Bad port number");
827
address = connect_to;
828
ret = start_mandos_communication(address, port, if_index, &mc);
836
/* If the interface is down, bring it up */
838
sd = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP);
841
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
844
strcpy(network.ifr_name, interface); /* Spurious warning */
845
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &network);
847
perror("ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS");
848
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
851
if((network.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0){
852
network.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
853
ret = ioctl(sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &network);
855
perror("ioctl SIOCSIFFLAGS");
856
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
864
avahi_set_log_function(empty_log);
867
/* Initialize the pseudo-RNG for Avahi */
868
srand((unsigned int) time(NULL));
870
/* Allocate main Avahi loop object */
871
mc.simple_poll = avahi_simple_poll_new();
872
if (mc.simple_poll == NULL) {
873
fprintf(stderr, "Avahi: Failed to create simple poll"
875
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
880
AvahiServerConfig config;
881
/* Do not publish any local Zeroconf records */
882
avahi_server_config_init(&config);
883
config.publish_hinfo = 0;
884
config.publish_addresses = 0;
885
config.publish_workstation = 0;
886
config.publish_domain = 0;
888
/* Allocate a new server */
889
mc.server = avahi_server_new(avahi_simple_poll_get
890
(mc.simple_poll), &config, NULL,
893
/* Free the Avahi configuration data */
894
avahi_server_config_free(&config);
897
/* Check if creating the Avahi server object succeeded */
898
if (mc.server == NULL) {
899
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create Avahi server: %s\n",
900
avahi_strerror(error));
901
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
905
/* Create the Avahi service browser */
906
sb = avahi_s_service_browser_new(mc.server, if_index,
908
"_mandos._tcp", NULL, 0,
909
browse_callback, &mc);
911
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create service browser: %s\n",
912
avahi_strerror(avahi_server_errno(mc.server)));
913
exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
917
/* Run the main loop */
920
fprintf(stderr, "Starting Avahi loop search\n");
923
avahi_simple_poll_loop(mc.simple_poll);
928
fprintf(stderr, "%s exiting\n", argv[0]);
933
avahi_s_service_browser_free(sb);
935
if (mc.server != NULL)
936
avahi_server_free(mc.server);
938
if (mc.simple_poll != NULL)
939
avahi_simple_poll_free(mc.simple_poll);